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Perl-Users Digest, Issue: 3423 Volume: 11

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)
Fri Jun 24 06:09:24 2011

Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 03:09:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Perl-Users Digest <Perl-Users-Request@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU>
To: Perl-Users@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)

Perl-Users Digest           Fri, 24 Jun 2011     Volume: 11 Number: 3423

Today's topics:
        2D array <ela@yantai.org>
    Re: 2D array <peter@makholm.net>
    Re: 2D array <rvtol+usenet@xs4all.nl>
    Re: [RegEx] Optional parameter <rweikusat@mssgmbh.com>
    Re: Extracting text from a webpage <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
    Re: Extracting text from a webpage <rvtol+usenet@xs4all.nl>
    Re: Extracting text from a webpage <ralph@happydays.com>
    Re: getting email addresses from email headers? <peter@makholm.net>
    Re: Perl definition of newline? <kst-u@mib.org>
    Re: Perl definition of newline? <uri@StemSystems.com>
    Re: Perl definition of newline? <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
        Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision:  tadmc@seesig.invalid
        Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01) (Perl-Users-Digest Admin)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 21:16:46 -0700
From: "ela" <ela@yantai.org>
Subject: 2D array
Message-Id: <itvaji$asn$1@ijustice.itsc.cuhk.edu.hk>

A 2D array is used in the following code:

my %ihash;

$line = <$filepointer>;
while ( $line = <$filepointer> ) {
    chomp $line;
    my @cells = split /\t/, $line;

    $ihash{ $cells[3] }{ $cells[9] } = $line;
}

I'd like to do something like:

$ihash{ $cells[3] }{ $cells[9] }.mark = "set";

How to do that in Perl?




------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 14:25:24 +0200
From: Peter Makholm <peter@makholm.net>
Subject: Re: 2D array
Message-Id: <87ei2k4tvv.fsf@vps1.hacking.dk>

"ela" <ela@yantai.org> writes:

> I'd like to do something like:
>
> $ihash{ $cells[3] }{ $cells[9] }.mark = "set";

You like to do what?

> How to do that in Perl?

If you're unsure how to do something in Perl, then try to explain what
you're trying to do without inventing new syntax.

//Makholm


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 14:38:13 +0200
From: "Dr.Ruud" <rvtol+usenet@xs4all.nl>
Subject: Re: 2D array
Message-Id: <4e0333b5$0$14146$e4fe514c@news.xs4all.nl>

On 2011-06-24 06:16, ela wrote:

> A 2D array is used in the following code:

Let's call it a 2-level hash (that wants to be a 3-level hash).


> my %ihash;
>
> $line =<$filepointer>;
> while ( $line =<$filepointer>  ) {
>      chomp $line;
>      my @cells = split /\t/, $line;
>
>      $ihash{ $cells[3] }{ $cells[9] } = $line;
> }
>
> I'd like to do something like:
>
> $ihash{ $cells[3] }{ $cells[9] }.mark = "set";
>
> How to do that in Perl?

I think you are looking for:

     $ihash{ $cells[3] }{ $cells[9] } = { line => $line, mark => "set" };

-- 
Ruud


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 20:32:38 +0100
From: Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@mssgmbh.com>
Subject: Re: [RegEx] Optional parameter
Message-Id: <877h8c9wdl.fsf@sapphire.mobileactivedefense.com>

Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com> writes:
> On Tue, 21 Jun 2011 14:06:43 +0100 Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@mssgmbh.com> wrote: 
> RW> Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com> writes:
>>> On Mon, 20 Jun 2011 14:31:45 +0100 Rainer Weikusat <rweikusat@mssgmbh.com> wrote: 
> RW> Ted Zlatanov <tzz@lifelogs.com> writes:
>>>>> I'd rather use warnings religiously than suffer in maintenance hell.
>>>>> You may feel differently, but debugging code without warnings
>>>>> (especially when all you have are the log files) is a nightmare.  Simple
>>>>> typos can turn into multi-hour hunts,
>>> 
> RW> Can you provide an example of a 'simple typo' perl cannot detect at
> RW> compile time but does detect at runtime?
>>> 
>>> % perl -w -e '$h{myentry} = 1; print $h{myenty};'
>>> Use of uninitialized value in print at -e line 1.
>
> RW> That's not quite an example of 'a simple typo' but another attempt at
> RW> inventing a contrived example demonstrating the Very High
> RW> Usefulness Of Not Knowing What An Uninitialized Value Happens To
> RW> Be[tm] (namely, the 'indeterminate' and - in practice - more or less
> RW> random value a non-initialized object with 'automatic storage
> RW> duration' happens to have in C).
>
> I accept your apology.  Gesundheit.

The point is that perl doesn't detect what you have defined as 'typo'
(namely, the string 'myenty' although there is really no inherent
reason why it shouldn't be just the other way round) but that an hash
item/ member whose values happens to be undef is being used, this
being something genuinely different.

> RW> How have you managed to escape the maintenance hell of Perl not being
> RW> able to detect simply typos like this:
>
> RW> 	$c = $a - $b	# should have been +
>
> RW> or
>
> RW> 	$c = $a - $b	# should have been $b - $a
>
> RW> ?
>
> Those are not typos.

I would agree with this statement insofar it refers to the second
example but the '-' and '+' keys on the keyboard I used are adjacent
to each other and 'accidentally hitting the key left (or right) of the key which
was supposed to be used' (or above or below) certainly qualifies as
'simple typing error'.

> Then again, this is not a discussion.

It is a type of discussion where one party (you) refuses to argue
about the supposed topic but rather tries to score by supposedly witty
remarks about the other party.

> RW> NB: I'm genuinely interested in something useful 'Perl runtime
> RW> warnings' provide. But I've already ruled out 'Oh my GAWD it is
> RW> UNDEF !!!1!!!'. That's not useful to me. YMMV.
>
> I don't think you're genuinely interested in anything but your own ideas.

What you think about me is somewhat off topic in a Perl newsgroup,
don't you think so?


------------------------------

Date: Wed, 22 Jun 2011 20:10:00 -0500
From: Tad McClellan <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
Subject: Re: Extracting text from a webpage
Message-Id: <slrnj0546h.8nv.tadmc@tadbox.sbcglobal.net>

greymaus <maus@hmaus.org> wrote:
> On 2011-06-22, Tad McClellan <tadmc@seesig.invalid> wrote:
>> q-rious <mittra@juno.com> wrote:

>>> That's exactly what I meant by client side updates -
>>> javascript and Ajax w/ DOM updates.


> $page=`lynx -dump`;


lynx does not do javascript and DOM updates...


-- 
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.liamg\100cm.j.dat/"
The above message is a Usenet post.
I don't recall having given anyone permission to use it on a Web site.


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 10:22:30 +0200
From: "Dr.Ruud" <rvtol+usenet@xs4all.nl>
Subject: Re: Extracting text from a webpage
Message-Id: <4e02f7c6$0$14132$e4fe514c@news.xs4all.nl>

On 2011-06-22 03:30, q-rious wrote:

> I would like to extract the text from a webpage **after the server and client
> side updates are done**.

Also check out webkit:

https://code.google.com/p/wkhtmltopdf/

And then use a tool to convert the resulting .pdf/.ps to a text document.

-- 
Ruud



------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 12:46:47 -0400
From: Ralph Malph <ralph@happydays.com>
Subject: Re: Extracting text from a webpage
Message-Id: <d7bd9$4e036dfa$ce534406$17187@news.eurofeeds.com>

No, but WWW::Scripter, IE, and FF do. See my post above elsewhere
in the thread. Aren't you breaking one of your posting guidelines by not 
completely reading
the thread?
hypocrisy is such a very terrible thing.

On 6/22/2011 9:10 PM, Tad McClellan wrote:
> greymaus<maus@hmaus.org>  wrote:
>> On 2011-06-22, Tad McClellan<tadmc@seesig.invalid>  wrote:
>>> q-rious<mittra@juno.com>  wrote:
>
>>>> That's exactly what I meant by client side updates -
>>>> javascript and Ajax w/ DOM updates.
>
>
>> $page=`lynx -dump`;
>
>
> lynx does not do javascript and DOM updates...



------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 08:13:15 +0200
From: Peter Makholm <peter@makholm.net>
Subject: Re: getting email addresses from email headers?
Message-Id: <87liwt3wjo.fsf@vps1.hacking.dk>

Tomasz Chmielewski <tch@nospam.wpkg.org> writes:

> Is there a Perl module which would retrieve email addresses from email
> headers?

Both Mail::Address and Email::Address seems to do exactly what you
want. I would guess that both modules shows up with the obvious searches
on search.cpan.org.

//Makholm



------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 13:44:18 -0700
From: Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org>
Subject: Re: Perl definition of newline?
Message-Id: <ln8vssffbx.fsf@nuthaus.mib.org>

"Uri Guttman" <uri@StemSystems.com> writes:
>>>>>> "KT" == Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> writes:
>
>   KT> The "\n" syntax is used in string literals.  In a string literal,
>   KT> "\n" is a specific character.  That character is LF on all
>   KT> implementations of Perl that I've ever seen.  (Are there any Perl
>   KT> implementations that use EBCDIC?)
>
> from perldoc perl:
>
> perlebcdic          Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms

Thanks!

That raises another question.  Is there a good way to search for a
given word, phrase, or regexp in the *entire* Perl documentation?
"perldoc -q" only searches perlfaq[1-9].  "perldoc -r" is supposed
to do a "recursive search", but of what?

How could I have found perlebcdic.pod without either already
knowing its name or doing a manual search of the appropriate
(system-specific) directory tree?

If either "perldoc perldoc" or "perldoc perlfaq" provides an answer,
I've managed to miss it.

I also wonder whether keeping the FAQ in 9 sections is worthwhile.
Would there be any serious problems combining them into a single
perlfaq.pod (which would be easier to search)?

-- 
Keith Thompson (The_Other_Keith) kst-u@mib.org  <http://www.ghoti.net/~kst>
Nokia
"We must do something.  This is something.  Therefore, we must do this."
    -- Antony Jay and Jonathan Lynn, "Yes Minister"


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 17:08:20 -0400
From: "Uri Guttman" <uri@StemSystems.com>
Subject: Re: Perl definition of newline?
Message-Id: <87vcvwxnln.fsf@quad.sysarch.com>

>>>>> "KT" == Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> writes:

  KT> "Uri Guttman" <uri@StemSystems.com> writes:
  >>>>>>> "KT" == Keith Thompson <kst-u@mib.org> writes:
  >> 
  KT> The "\n" syntax is used in string literals.  In a string literal,
  KT> "\n" is a specific character.  That character is LF on all
  KT> implementations of Perl that I've ever seen.  (Are there any Perl
  KT> implementations that use EBCDIC?)
  >> 
  >> from perldoc perl:
  >> 
  >> perlebcdic          Considerations for running Perl on EBCDIC platforms

  KT> Thanks!

  KT> That raises another question.  Is there a good way to search for a
  KT> given word, phrase, or regexp in the *entire* Perl documentation?
  KT> "perldoc -q" only searches perlfaq[1-9].  "perldoc -r" is supposed
  KT> to do a "recursive search", but of what?

perldoc.perl.org has a search engine. it also has been upgraded to be
somewhat smarter too.


  KT> If either "perldoc perldoc" or "perldoc perlfaq" provides an answer,
  KT> I've managed to miss it.

perldoc perl lists all the documents. also grepping the pod source of
the documents is an old trick. you can find that in either the source
tree or in some /usr/share dir where the perl docs get installed.

  KT> I also wonder whether keeping the FAQ in 9 sections is worthwhile.
  KT> Would there be any serious problems combining them into a single
  KT> perlfaq.pod (which would be easier to search)?

then it would be way to long to browse and read. the 9 sections are
divided by content and work out ok. the -q option works well enough for
the faq. the perldoc.perl.org search engine needs to be promoted more.

uri

-- 
Uri Guttman  --  uri AT perlhunter DOT com  ---  http://www.perlhunter.com --
------------  Perl Developer Recruiting and  Placement Services -------------
-----  Perl Code Review, Architecture, Development, Training, Support -------


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 23 Jun 2011 18:34:31 -0500
From: Tad McClellan <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
Subject: Re: Perl definition of newline?
Message-Id: <slrnj07ivf.c6n.tadmc@tadbox.sbcglobal.net>

Uri Guttman <uri@StemSystems.com> wrote:

> also grepping the pod source of
> the documents is an old trick. 


That's what I do.


> you can find that in either the source
> tree or in some /usr/share dir where the perl docs get installed.


And you can even ask perldoc to show you what directory it got 
installed to on your particular system, eg:

    perldoc -l perlfunc


>  KT> I also wonder whether keeping the FAQ in 9 sections is worthwhile.
>  KT> Would there be any serious problems combining them into a single
>  KT> perlfaq.pod (which would be easier to search)?
>
> then it would be way to long to browse and read. the 9 sections are
> divided by content and work out ok. the -q option works well enough for
> the faq.


I collect just the questions from the FAQ into their own file,
and then just grep it.

See the end of a Perl Problem Resolution Checklist:

    http://groups.google.com/groups/search?as_umsgid=slrna1mmj4.bj1.tadmc%40tadmc26.august.net


-- 
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.liamg\100cm.j.dat/"
The above message is a Usenet post.
I don't recall having given anyone permission to use it on a Web site.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 24 Jun 2011 02:16:50 -0500
From: tadmc@seesig.invalid
Subject: Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.9 $)
Message-Id: <-JqdndHYN7l_pJnTnZ2dnUVZ5hqdnZ2d@giganews.com>

Outline
   Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
      Must
       - Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
       - Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
      Really Really Should
       - Lurk for a while before posting
       - Search a Usenet archive
      If You Like
       - Check Other Resources
   Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
      Is there a better place to ask your question?
       - Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
      How to participate (post) in the clpmisc community
       - Carefully choose the contents of your Subject header
       - Use an effective followup style
       - Speak Perl rather than English, when possible
       - Ask perl to help you
       - Do not re-type Perl code
       - Provide enough information
       - Do not provide too much information
       - Do not post binaries, HTML, or MIME
      Social faux pas to avoid
       - Asking a Frequently Asked Question
       - Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
       - Asking for emailed answers
       - Beware of saying "doesn't work"
       - Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
      Be extra cautious when you get upset
       - Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
       - Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.9 $)
    This newsgroup, commonly called clpmisc, is a technical newsgroup
    intended to be used for discussion of Perl related issues (except job
    postings), whether it be comments or questions.

    As you would expect, clpmisc discussions are usually very technical in
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        http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

    describes how to get answers from technical people in general.

    This article describes things that you should, and should not, do to
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     http://www.rehabitation.com/clpmisc.shtml

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Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
  Must
    This section describes things that you *must* do before posting to
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    The perl distribution includes documentation that is copied to your hard
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    Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
        Checking the FAQ before posting is required in Big 8 newsgroups in
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        You can use the "-q" switch with perldoc to do a word search of the
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    Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
        The perl distribution comes with much more documentation than is
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    It is *not* required, or even expected, that you actually *read* all of
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    Try doing a word-search in the standard docs for some words/phrases
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  Really Really Should
    This section describes things that you *really should* do before posting
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    Lurk for a while before posting
        This is very important and expected in all newsgroups. Lurking means
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    Search a Usenet archive
        There are tens of thousands of Perl programmers. It is very likely
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        can find where it has already been answered.

        One such searchable archive is:

         http://groups.google.com/advanced_search

  If You Like
    This section describes things that you *can* do before posting to
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    Check Other Resources
        You may want to check in books or on web sites to see if you can
        find the answer to your question.

        But you need to consider the source of such information: there are a
        lot of very poor Perl books and web sites, and several good ones
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Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
    There can be 200 messages in clpmisc in a single day. Nobody is going to
    read every article. They must decide somehow which articles they are
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    Your post is in competition with 199 other posts. You need to "win"
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    These sections describe how you can help keep your article from being
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  Is there a better place to ask your question?
    Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
        It can be difficult to separate out where your problem really is,
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         http://web.presby.edu/~nnqadmin/nnq/nquote.html

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        or I have $var = <DATA> (and show the data line).

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    Provide enough information
        If you do the things in this item, you will have an Extremely Good
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        First make a short (less than 20-30 lines) and *complete* program
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        you include code, cut and paste it directly in the message body.
        Don't attach anything to the message. Don't post vcards or HTML.
        Many people (and even some Usenet servers) will automatically filter
        out such messages. Many people will not be able to easily read your
        post. Plain text is something everyone can read.

  Social faux pas to avoid
    The first two below are symptoms of lots of FAQ asking here in clpmisc.
    It happens so often that folks will assume that it is happening yet
    again. If you have looked but not found, or found but didn't understand
    the docs, say so in your article.

    Asking a Frequently Asked Question
        It should be understood that you may have missed the applicable FAQ
        when you checked, which is not a big deal. But if the Frequently
        Asked Question is worded similar to your question, folks will assume
        that you did not look at all. Don't become indignant at pointers to
        the FAQ, particularly if it solves your problem.

    Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
        If folks think you have not even tried the obvious step of reading
        the docs applicable to your problem, they are likely to become
        annoyed.

        If you are flamed for not checking when you *did* check, then just
        shrug it off (and take the answer that you got).

    Asking for emailed answers
        Emailed answers benefit one person. Posted answers benefit the
        entire community. If folks can take the time to answer your
        question, then you can take the time to go get the answer in the
        same place where you asked the question.

        It is OK to ask for a *copy* of the answer to be emailed, but many
        will ignore such requests anyway. If you munge your address, you
        should never expect (or ask) to get email in response to a Usenet
        post.

        Ask the question here, get the answer here (maybe).

    Beware of saying "doesn't work"
        This is a "red flag" phrase. If you find yourself writing that,
        pause and see if you can't describe what is not working without
        saying "doesn't work". That is, describe how it is not what you
        want.

    Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
        A "stealth Cc" is when you both email and post a reply without
        indicating *in the body* that you are doing so.

  Be extra cautious when you get upset
    Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
        This is recommended in all Usenet newsgroups. Here in clpmisc, most
        flaming sub-threads are not about any feature of Perl at all! They
        are most often for what was seen as a breach of netiquette. If you
        have lurked for a bit, then you will know what is expected and won't
        make such posts in the first place.

        But if you get upset, wait a while before writing your followup. I
        recommend waiting at least 30 minutes.

    Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
        After you have written your followup, wait *another* 30 minutes
        before committing yourself by posting it. You cannot take it back
        once it has been said.

AUTHOR
    Tad McClellan and many others on the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.

-- 
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.liamg\100cm.j.dat/"
The above message is a Usenet post.
I don't recall having given anyone permission to use it on a Web site.


------------------------------

Date: 6 Apr 2001 21:33:47 GMT (Last modified)
From: Perl-Users-Request@ruby.oce.orst.edu (Perl-Users-Digest Admin) 
Subject: Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01)
Message-Id: <null>


Administrivia:

To submit articles to comp.lang.perl.announce, send your article to
clpa@perl.com.

Back issues are available via anonymous ftp from
ftp://cil-www.oce.orst.edu/pub/perl/old-digests. 

#For other requests pertaining to the digest, send mail to
#perl-users-request@ruby.oce.orst.edu. Do not waste your time or mine
#sending perl questions to the -request address, I don't have time to
#answer them even if I did know the answer.


------------------------------
End of Perl-Users Digest V11 Issue 3423
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