[117143] in Cypherpunks

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Re: Hierarchy of Shopping Bag Computer Intrusions

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Gary Jeffers)
Fri Aug 27 03:13:27 1999

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From: "Gary Jeffers" <jeffers@htc.net>
To: <cypherpunks@cyberpass.net>
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 1999 01:45:38 -0700
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    -----Original Message-----
    From: Gary Jeffers <jeffers@htc.net>
    To: cypherpunks@cyberpass.net <cypherpunks@cyberpass.net>
    Date: Thursday, August 26, 1999 5:11 AM
    Subject: Hierarchy of Shopping Bag Computer Intrusions
   =20
   =20
              Hierarchy of Shopping Bag Computer Intrusions
     =
*************************************************************************=
*******
    CORRECTION:! Substitute BIOS for Bio throughout post. I knew that =
didn't feel right.
    =
*************************************************************************=
***************
   =20
       My fellow Cypherpunks,
    =20
       Shopping bag refers to "trusted" software or hardware. =
Particularly,
    to shrink wrapped or store bought ware. Shopping bag computer =
intrusions
    are particularly dangerous because they can become widespread, offer
    general doorways into others computers, and are quite cheap and =
easily
    done by State. While the absolute cost might be large, on a per unit
    intrusion, it is dirt cheap. It would be a real economy deal to the
    State.
    =20
       I find security and its breaches come in layers or circles.
    Below is a list of classes of shopping bag intrusions with easy
    threat at the top to more severe threats as you to the bottom.
    =20
    1. Applications such as games, spreadsheets, and business packages
       with backdoors installed.
    =20
    2. Sentinels (anti-virus ware) with backdoors.
    =20
    3. Web browers and operating systems backdoored.
    =20
       Note: The above 3 are especially bad when they are proprietary
       with no source code offered.
    =20
    =20
    =20
    4A. Motherboard Bio'es backdoored. This is read only memory - ROM.
    =20
    4B. Motherboard Bio'es with backdoors in the interrupts. I believe =
that
       all interrupts are contained in the Bio or in CMOS - battery
       powered RAM. Is this a correct assumption? These are the =
interrupts
       rather than the interrupt vectors. An interrupt is a small, low
       level function that mates motherboards and their associated
       peripherals to it with the software system.
    =20
    5. Computer chips with malice code. Game Over?!!!  I see no =
effective
       way around these even in theory if they are implemented. We need
       ideas on this.
    =20
   =20
    Yours Truly,
    Gary Jeffers
    =20
    BEAT STATE!!!
    =1A

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<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE=20
style=3D"BORDER-LEFT: #000000 solid 2px; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; PADDING-LEFT: =
5px">
    <DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2><B>-----Original =
Message-----</B><BR><B>From:=20
    </B>Gary Jeffers &lt;<A=20
    href=3D"mailto:jeffers@htc.net">jeffers@htc.net</A>&gt;<BR><B>To: =
</B><A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:cypherpunks@cyberpass.net">cypherpunks@cyberpass.net</A> =
&lt;<A=20
    =
href=3D"mailto:cypherpunks@cyberpass.net">cypherpunks@cyberpass.net</A>&g=
t;<BR><B>Date:=20
    </B>Thursday, August 26, 1999 5:11 AM<BR><B>Subject: </B>Hierarchy =
of=20
    Shopping Bag Computer Intrusions<BR><BR></DIV></FONT>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000=20
    size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; =
Hierarchy of=20
    Shopping Bag Computer Intrusions</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;<FONT =
color=3D#000000=20
    =
size=3D2>****************************************************************=
****************</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2>CORRECTION:! Substitute BIOS for Bio throughout =
post. I=20
    knew that didn't feel right.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT=20
    =
size=3D2>****************************************************************=
************************</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; My fellow=20
    Cypherpunks,</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Shopping bag refers =
to=20
    &quot;trusted&quot; software or hardware. Particularly,<BR>to shrink =
wrapped=20
    or store bought ware. Shopping bag computer intrusions<BR>are =
particularly=20
    dangerous because they can become widespread, offer<BR>general =
doorways into=20
    others computers, and are quite cheap and easily<BR>done by State. =
While the=20
    absolute cost might be large, on a per unit<BR>intrusion, it is dirt =
cheap.=20
    It would be a real economy deal to the<BR>State.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; I find security and =
its=20
    breaches come in layers or circles.<BR>Below is a list of classes of =

    shopping bag intrusions with easy<BR>threat at the top to more =
severe=20
    threats as you to the bottom.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>1. Applications such as games, =
spreadsheets,=20
    and business packages<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; with backdoors =
installed.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>2. Sentinels (anti-virus ware) =
with=20
    backdoors.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>3. Web browers and operating =
systems=20
    backdoored.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp; Note: The above 3 =
are=20
    especially bad when they are proprietary<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; with no =
source code=20
    offered.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>4A. Motherboard Bio'es =
backdoored. This is=20
    read only memory - ROM.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>4B. Motherboard Bio'es with =
backdoors in the=20
    interrupts. I believe that<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; all interrupts are =
contained in=20
    the Bio or in CMOS - battery<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; powered RAM. Is this a =
correct=20
    assumption? These are the interrupts<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; rather than the =

    interrupt vectors. An interrupt is a small, low<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; =
level=20
    function that mates motherboards and their =
associated<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp;=20
    peripherals to it with the software system.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>5. Computer chips with malice =
code. Game=20
    Over?!!!&nbsp; I see no effective<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; way around these =
even in=20
    theory if they are implemented. We need<BR>&nbsp;&nbsp; ideas on=20
    this.</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2><BR>Yours Truly,<BR>Gary=20
Jeffers</FONT></DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
    <DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>BEAT=20
STATE!!!<BR>=1A</FONT></DIV></BLOCKQUOTE></BODY></HTML>

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