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Re: Ethernet ports "burning out"

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Brad Coburn)
Thu Jan 26 23:11:37 2012

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Message-ID:  <4F2223E6.7000102@tcnj.edu>
Date:         Thu, 26 Jan 2012 23:11:18 -0500
Reply-To: Resnet Forum <RESNET-L@listserv.nd.edu>
From: Brad Coburn <coburn@TCNJ.EDU>
To: RESNET-L@listserv.nd.edu
In-Reply-To:  <CAGnT4c7zLMd95SBkWb6BR4pX=vwsbwKNeAKFMRAyy-da+mY3UA@mail.gmail.com>

Thank you all for your ideas, comments and support.

Facilities replaced the cable this afternoon, tech re-terminated 
everything and confirmed data is flowing, so now we wait.

If the problem recurs, we will separate the connections between two 
closet switches. Not that I want dead ports on two switches, but maybe 
the isolation will be sufficient to show us something.

Next after that will probably be to patch them back into the desktop 
Netgear in the closet. I prefer to keep any equipment locked up and out 
of the hands of the students.

The switches are Extreme Networks, Summit 200-48 (old) and Summit 
X250e-48t (the new one just installed).


Let me toss this out there: What does anyone think about (severe) ESD 
being a possibility? It's winter time, humidity is low. The bed is right 
next to the jack. Maybe a large charge developed between PJs and bed 
covers? Like most of us, I get some nasty shocks this time of year. I 
think it's a stretch, but if you're writing a paper while lounging on 
the bed, no power supply connected, and happen to get up or sit down and 
touch that patch cord, or even just the machine, perhaps the UTP 
connection is a good enough drain for a large static build-up? Or 
another way to ask this, is why would this NOT be a serious 
consideration? (Besides about 3500 students in residence who haven't 
have this problem on a regular basis over almost 20 years?) LOL


In the meantime, to some of the suggestions and comments:

*         Did the ports recover after they were unused for a while, or 
were they blown? (and similar thoughts about enabling/disabling ports)
--The Extreme SE recommended toggling the port enable. No change. I even 
tried looking in the log to see if maybe the switch detected station 
link up but wasn't able to respond. No dice. The switches that have had 
port problems in the past don't experience "reanimation" (unless someone 
mis-diagnosed the problem and incorrectly tagged the port bad). Very old 
models cascade failure to 4- and 8-port groups when the ASICS finally 
go. Our experience with port failures on switches in other buildings 
(since we didn't always believe that a port could really "fail") is that 
they're toast.

*	To the vendor/TAC calls, it's something on the to-do. We have an email 
for our SE and he had some off-the-cuff suggestions but nothing 
groundbreaking. We have RMA'd switches with bad ports back, but all they 
do is ship a replacement unit and close the call. We will try to see if 
we can get someone to actually work the problem when things calm down.

*         Where did you check pair to ground voltage?  In the closet or 
in the room?  It sounds as if you have a floating ground in the room, 
but if you checked voltage there, maybe not.
--Tried to check that. I have a 3M tester used for telco OSP copper 
testing. Looked at tip-ring and tip/ring-ground for each pair, both 
voltage and resistance. Used the TDR function, alone and comparative 
(two pairs simultaneous); nothing apparent.  The equipment rooms are 
powered with normal dedicated circuits, maybe two; for these events no 
other switches in the rack are affected.

*         Can you isolate the PC and Mac on separate electrical circuits 
to see which one fails again?
-- Didn't try this one, but it might be impractical. I believe the 
building to be old enough that there's one 20A circuit per room. If not, 
I'm not sure how to sufficiently and clearly explain the idea to them. 
They do have their beds/desks on opposite sides of the room, so that 
might achieve the goal....  Additional discussion around the office on 
the topic of power-supply problems degrade into resignation that if 
power was the problem something worse should be happening that would be 
evident to the students.

*         Is it an option to put an in-line circuit breaker on the port 
connections?
--Definitely an option. I might have something in a back room somewhere, 
otherwise I have a price for a device that might work. I only wish the 
things would present an obvious fault condition; most of the devices 
look like they will only fail obviously for a catastrophic event (e.g. 
lightning).

*         Is there a microwave, hair drier, or some other device that 
may induce transients on the line?  Maybe one of them has a bad power 
supply.
-- Quite possible; the room is tight. However the typical room layouts 
that student choose put all the appliances near the jack anyway; the 
CATV port is there and the refridge/micro tower makes a nice TV stand 
(if not terribly sturdy).

*	Various comments about cable running past high voltage equipment or 
facilities
-- There's nothing like that in the hallway ceiling or in the riser 
rooms. We traced the cable through the ceiling. Hoped to find damage 
where the bundles ended up against pipe hangers, but no dice.

-Brad

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