[1455] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: value of co-location

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Shikhar Bajaj)
Fri Jan 19 17:53:26 1996

Date: Fri, 19 Jan 1996 17:21:07 -0500
From: bajaj@faline.bellcore.com (Shikhar Bajaj)
To: dorian@cic.net
Cc: nanog@merit.edu


> > What's the average packet size now?  I think the overhead on DS-3 ATM/SMDS
> > is worse than on OC-3, if I recall correctly, because the DS-3 PLCP is so
> > wasteful as well.  Someone should redo these calculations more accurately.
> 
> With PLCP, maximum bit rate available for ATM cells =
> 
> 53 cells * 12 rows * 8bits / 125us = 40.704 mpbs.
> 
> So, 40.704 * 48/53 = 36.864 mpbs = data rate. 
> 
> Now if you use AAL5, then it's another 2 bytes for SAR, and 2 bytes for 
> CS, so, 40.704 * (48-4)/53 = 33.792 mpbs.

You are correct up til you get to the efficiency at the AAL level.  AAL-5 does
not have any SAR overhead but it does have 8 bytes of CS overhead.  Now, this
overhead is on a per PDU basis and NOT a per cell basis.  Thus, you maximum
efficiency will be 

36.864 * [(x-8) / x] where x = PDU size in bytes.

Thus, if you just send 64-byte packets, your min throughput will 
be 36.8 * (56 / 64) = 32.3 Mbps.

Of course, larger PDUs are more efficient.



Shikhar
 

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