[607] in WWW Security List Archive

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Re: Netscape Changes RSA tree

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Taher Elgamal)
Fri Apr 21 16:07:41 1995

To: www-security@ns1.rutgers.edu
From: Taher Elgamal <elgamal@netscape.com>
Date: 21 Apr 1995 15:44:36 GMT
Errors-To: owner-www-security@ns2.rutgers.edu

I think we are mixing a certificate with a digital signature. A   
certificate is a proof of identity attached to the use of a public key.   
There is no reason for a single proof of identity, since we already have   
several. The fact that one can prove their identity in a bank using a   
different document from a proof at the airport telss us that each   
"entity" needs to have its "trusted" method of verifying the identity.  
 
A digital signature on the other hand is a proof that a document was   
signed with the underlying certificate and name and that it has not   
changed since the signature. 
 
The method of "binding" the identity with the public key is almost   
arbitrary here and can be done in many different ways. As a matter of   
fact your digitized "hand written" signature can be a part of the   
identity portion of the certificate. 
 
I believe that we will need multiple levels of trust for certificates, a   
hierarchy, however, is a convenient method of verifying the trust level   
associated with a particular certificate.  
 
By the way, Netscape supports any certificate under the RSA tree --   
including other CA's. Some roots under the RSA tree are included in the   
software for convenience, and it is true that future releases will   
supprto dynamic importing of any root of choice. 
 
--  
Taher Elgamal                    
Chief Scientist 
Netscape Communications Corp. 
(415) 528 2898 
elgamal@netscape.com 



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