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[tlhIngan Hol] With "joq" - how do we choose the right verb prefix ?

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (=?UTF-8?Q?Aur=C3=A9lie_Demonchaux?)
Thu Aug 31 13:11:09 2017

X-Original-To: tlhingan-hol@lists.kli.org
From: =?UTF-8?Q?Aur=C3=A9lie_Demonchaux?= <demonchaux.aurelie@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2017 18:56:00 +0200
To: tlhingan-hol@kli.org
Reply-To: tlhingan-hol@kli.org
Errors-To: tlhingan-hol-bounces@lists.kli.org

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Hello all,

While discussing on the "Learn Klingon" group on Facebook, we wondered how
to choose the correct verb prefix when "joq" (and / or) is used in the
object and / or subject of the sentence.

If we have the structure:

noun1 noun2 joq + verb

Do we consider that the object of the verb is singular or plural ?

Using an example sentence: We need to learn French and / or Klingon.

1/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq *wI*ghojnIS.
2/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq *DI*ghojnIS

if it were just a "je" we'd use "DI-" without hesitating, or if it were a
"ghap" we'd use "wI-", but with joq... ?

Has it already been discussed at some point what to do when you can't
determine whether a verb's object / subject is singular or plural ?

Thanks in advance :)
Aur=C3=A9lie

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,he=
lvetica,sans-serif">Hello all,</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_defaul=
t" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">While discussing on the=
 &quot;Learn Klingon&quot; group on Facebook, we wondered how to choose the=
 correct verb prefix when &quot;joq&quot; (and / or) is used in the object =
and / or subject of the sentence.=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">If we have the=
 structure:=C2=A0</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:ar=
ial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"f=
ont-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">noun1 noun2 joq + verb</div><div cla=
ss=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br><=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans=
-serif">Do we consider that the object of the verb is singular or plural ?<=
/div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans=
-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,h=
elvetica,sans-serif">Using an example sentence: We need to learn French and=
 / or Klingon.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial=
,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font=
-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">1/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq <b>wI</b>=
ghojnIS.</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helve=
tica,sans-serif">2/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq <b>DI</b>ghojnIS</div><div c=
lass=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br=
></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sa=
ns-serif">if it were just a &quot;je&quot; we&#39;d use &quot;DI-&quot; wit=
hout hesitating, or if it were a &quot;ghap&quot; we&#39;d use &quot;wI-&qu=
ot;, but with joq... ?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-fami=
ly:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=
=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Has it already been discussed a=
t some point what to do when you can&#39;t determine whether a verb&#39;s o=
bject / subject is singular or plural ?</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" s=
tyle=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gma=
il_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Thanks in adva=
nce :)</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helveti=
ca,sans-serif">Aur=C3=A9lie</div><div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font=
-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div><div class=3D"gmail_default" =
style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br></div></div>

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