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Re: New User: Two Questions

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Greg Fall)
Thu Nov 12 21:55:56 1998

Date: Thu, 12 Nov 1998 21:54:29 -0500 (EST)
From: Greg Fall <gmf@dweezil.dyn.ml.org>
To: redhat-list@redhat.com
In-Reply-To: <4.1.19981112150208.009357c0@cnmailsvr.nmsu.edu>
Resent-From: redhat-list@redhat.com
Reply-To: redhat-list@redhat.com

On Thu, 12 Nov 1998, Kent R. Frazier wrote:

> Over the last two weeks I have installed RedHat Linux 5.1 and all the
> updates. When I tried to start Xwindows today all I got was a gray screen
> and an "X" for my mouse cursor. I ran Xconfigurator again, but nothing
> changed. Any ideas would be appreciated.

To diagnose the problem, record the X startup errors in a file by typing

startx > ~/xerr 2>&1

After you quit the file ~/xerr ought to contain some useful info.

You may need to make sure you have a file called .xinitrc, .xsession, or
.Xclients that ends by 'exec'ing a window manager.  At the console type

% cd
% ls -d .X* .x*

and see which, if any, of those three files you have.  If you have none,
start in /etc/X11 and dig around, using 'ls -a' so that hidden files
(the ones with names starting with .) appear.  Find an X startup file
and copy it to your home directory.  Create symbolic links to that file.
Say the file is .xinitrc.  In that case you'd do this:

% ln -s .xinitrc .Xclients
% ln -s .xinitrc .xsession

Make sure that the file itself is executable by doing

% chmod 755 .xinitrc

> #2. I am dual-booting RH Linux and Win95 on a stand alone machine with only
> a modem dailup to the internet.  My question is: What services do I need to
> start when Linux boots?  Right now my system seem to hang when starting
> sendmail and smp.  When I installed Linux, I installed "everything" because
> I wasn't sure what I needed and what I didn't.  Suggestions as to what
> isn't need would be helpful.  I'm willing to even do a complete reinstall
> with only the needed packages if someone would be willing to give me some
> guidance off list.

On the sendmail hang, see

http://www-personal.engin.umich.edu/~gmfall/sendmlboot.html

(I think).

--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--=--
    ___
   /.  \    Gregory Fall                Phone: 734-913-4662
   \/  /    University of Michigan      Fax:   734-763-7130
     \ \    2455 Hayward Street         email: gmfall@engin.umich.edu
   __/_/    Ann Arbor, MI 48109                gmf@dweezil.dyn.ml.org




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