[6169] in cryptography@c2.net mail archive

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Re: rate of finding collisions

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Ian Goldberg)
Wed Dec 1 16:07:16 1999

To: cryptography@c2.net
From: iang@cs.berkeley.edu (Ian Goldberg)
Date: 1 Dec 1999 20:18:39 GMT
Message-ID: <823vqv$plq$1@abraham.cs.berkeley.edu>

In article <38454607.5504@accessdata.com>,  <staym@accessdata.com> wrote:
>I wrote:
>>O(k*2^(N/2))?
>
>It has to be faster than that by a counting argument.  How much faster?

O(sqrt(k * 2^N)) = O(sqrt(k) * 2^(N/2))

The expected number of collisions you get if you sample S items out of
a universe of size U (=2^N in the above case) is about (S^2)/U.

   - Ian


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