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Information Infrastructure & Technology Act, Pt. 4 of 4

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Public-Access Computer Systems For)
Wed Jul 8 09:28:55 1992

Date:         Wed, 8 Jul 1992 08:23:20 CDT
Reply-To: Public-Access Computer Systems Forum <PACS-L%UHUPVM1.BITNET@ricevm1.rice.edu>
From: Public-Access Computer Systems Forum <LIBPACS%UHUPVM1.BITNET@ricevm1.rice.edu>
To: Multiple recipients of list PACS-L <PACS-L%UHUPVM1.BITNET@ricevm1.rice.edu>

From: Steve Cisler <sac@apple.com>
Subject: Information Infrastructure & Technology Act (Gore), Pt. 4 of 4


    1       States of advanced manufacturing systems and associated
    2       electronic networks;
    3            (2) establishing at the Institute and the
    4       technology development testbed or testbeds--
    5                 (A) prototype advanced computer-integrated
    6            manufacturing systems; and
    7                 (B) prototype electronic networks linking the
    8            manufacturing systems;
    9            (3) assisting industry to implement voluntary
    10      consensus standards relevant to advanced
    11      computer-integrated manufacturing operations, including
    12      standards for integrated services digital networks,
    13      electronic data interchange, and digital product data
    14      specifications;
    15           (4) helping to make high-performance computing and
    16      networking technologies an integral part of design,
    17      production, sales, distribution, and service of
    18      products;
    19           (5) conducting research to identify and overcome
    20      technical barriers to the successful and cost-effective
    21      operation of advanced manufacturing systems and
    22      networks;
    23           (6) facilitating industry efforts to develop and
    24      test new applications for manufacturing systems and
    25      networks;

                                 -13-


    1            (7) involving, to the maximum extent practicable,
    2       both those United States companies which make
    3       manufacturing and computer equipment and those United
    4       States companies which buy the equipment, with
    5       particular emphases on including a broad range of
    6       company personnel in the Project and on assisting small-
    7       and-medium-sized manufacturers;
    8            (8) training, as appropriate, company managers,
    9       engineers, and employees in the operation and
    10      applications of advanced manufacturing technologies and
    11      networks, with a particular emphasis on training
    12      production workers in the effective use of new
    13      technologies and thereby expanding the skill base of the
    14      workforce and increasing production flexibility and
    15      adaptability;
    16           (9) working with private industry to develop
    17      standards for the use of advanced computer-based
    18      training systems, including multimedia and interactive
    19      learning technologies; and
    20           (10) exchanging information and personnel, as
    21      appropriate, between the technology development testbeds
    22      and the Regional Centers for the Transfer of
    23      Manufacturing Technology created under section 25 of the
    24      National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15
    25      U.S.C. 278k).

                                 -14-


  1         (d) SUPPORT FROM OTHER FEDERAL DEPARTMENTS AND
  2    AGENCIES.--The Director of the Institute may request and
  3    accept funds, facilities, equipment, or personnel from other
  4    Federal departments and agencies in order to carry out
  5    responsibilities under this section.
  6         (e) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.--There are
  7    authorized to be appropriated to the National Institute of
  8    Standards and Technology for the purposes of this section,
  9    $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1993, $40,000,000 for fiscal year
 10    1994, $50,000,000 for fiscal year 1995, $60,000,000 for
 11    fiscal year 1996, and $70,000,000 for fiscal year 1997.
 12    SEC. 6. APPLICATIONS FOR HEALTH CARE.
 13         (a) DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES BY NATIONAL INSTITUTES
 14    OF HEALTH.--In accordance with the Plan developed under
 15    section 701 of the National Science and Technology Policy,
 16    Organization and Priorities Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6601 et
 17    seq.), as added by section 3 of this Act, the National
 18    Institutes of Health, and particularly the National Library
 19    of Medicine, in cooperation with the National Science
 20    Foundation and other appropriate agencies, shall develop
 21    technologies for applications of high-performance computing
 22    and high-speed networking in the health care sector. Such
 23    applications shall include but not be limited to the
 24    following:
 25              (1) Testbed networks for linking hospitals,
 26         clinics, doctor's offices, medical schools, medical

                                 -15-


  1         libraries, and universities to enable health care
  2         providers and researchers to share medical data and
  3         imagery.
  4              (2) Software and visualization technology for
  5         visualizing the human anatomy and analyzing imagery from
  6         X-rays, CAT scans, PET scans, and other diagnostic
  7         tools.
  8              (3) Virtual reality technology for simulating
  9         operations and other medical procedures.
 10              (4) Collaborative technology to allow several
 11         health care providers in remote locations to provide
 12         real-time treatment to patients.
 13              (5) Database technology to provide health care
 14         providers with access to relevant medical information
 15         and literature.
 16              (6) Database technology for storing, accessing, and
 17         transmitting patients' medical records while protecting
 18         the accuracy and privacy of those records.
 19         (b) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.--There are
 20    authorized to be appropriated to the National Library of
 21    Medicine for the purposes of this section, $20,000,000 for
 22    fiscal year 1993, $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1994,
 23    $60,000,000 for fiscal year 1995, $80,000,000 for fiscal year
 24    1996, and $100,000,000 for fiscal year 1997.
 25    SEC. 7. APPLICATIONS FOR LIBRARIES.



                                 -16-


    1            (a) DIGITAL LIBRARIES.--In accordance with the Plan
    2        developed under section 701 of the National Science and
    3     Technology Policy, Organization and Priorities Act of 1976
    4   (42 U.S.C. 6601 et seq.), as added by section 3 of this Act,
    5  the National Science Foundation, the National Aeronautics and
    6   Space Administration, the Defense Advanced Research Proects
    7           Agency, and other appropriate agencies shall develop
    8            technologies for "digital libraries of electronic
    9    information. Development of digital libraries shall include
   10                                                 the following:
   11               (1) Development of advanced data storage systems
   12       capable of storing hundreds of trillions of bits of data
   13             and giving thousands of users nearly instantaneous
   14                                    access to that information.
   15                 (2) Development of high-speed, highly accurate
   16              systems for converting printed text, page images,
   17        graphics, and photographic images into electronic form.
   18                (3) Development of database software capable of
   19            quickly searching, filtering, and summarizing large
   20                     volumes of text, imagery, data, and sound.
   21               (4) Encouragement of development and adoption of
   22                                 standards for electronic data.
   23                      (5) Development of computer technology to
   24            categorize and organize electronic information in a
   25                                            variety of formats.

                                 -17-


    1            (6) Training of database users and librarians in
    2       the use of and development of electronic databases.
    3            (7) Development of technology for simplifying the
    4       utilization of networked databases distributed around
    5       the Nation and around the world.
    6            (8) Development of visualization technology for
    7       quickly browsing large volumes of imagery.
    8       (b) DEVELOPMENT OF PROTOTYPES.--The National Science
    9  Foundation, working with the supercomputer centers it
   10  supports, shall develop prototype digital libraries of
   11  scientific data available over the Internet and the National
   12  Research and Education Network.
   13       (c) DEVELOPMENT OF DATABASES OF REMOTE-SENSING
   14  IMAGES.--The National Aeronautics and Space Administration
   15  shall develop databases of software and remote-sensing images
   16  to be made available over computer networks like the
   17  Internet.
   18       (d) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.--(1) There are
   19  authorized to be appropriated to the National Science
   20  Foundation for the purposes of this section, $10,000,000 for
   21  fiscal year 1993, $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1994,
   22  $30,000,000 for fiscal year 1995, $40,000,000 for fiscal year
   23  1996, and $50,000,000 for fiscal year 1997.
   24       (2) There are authorized to be appropriated to the
   25  National Aeronautics and Space Administration for the
   26  purposes of this section, $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1993,

                                 -18-


  1    $20,000,000 for fiscal year 1994, $30,000,000 for fiscal year
  2    1995, $40,000,000 for fiscal year 1996, and $50,000,000 for
  3    fiscal year 1997.
  4    SEC. 8. ACCESS TO SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION.
  5         (a) ASSOCIATE DIRECTORS.--Section 203 of the National
  6    Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and Priorities
  7    Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6612) is amended--
  8              (1) by striking "four" in the second sentence and
  9         inserting in lieu thereof 'five"; and
 10              (2) by adding at the end the following new
 11         sentence: "Among other duties, one Associate Director
 12         shall oversee Federal efforts to disseminate scientific
 13         and technical information.".
 14         (b) FUNCTIONS OF DIRECTOR.--Section 204(b) of the
 15    National Science and Technology Policy, Organization, and
 16    Priorities Act of 1976 (42 U.S.C. 6613(b)) is amended--
 17              (1) by striking "and" at the end of paragraph (3);
 18              (2) by striking the period at the end of paragraph
 19         (4) and inserting in lieu thereof "; and"; and
 20              (3) by inserting immediately after paragraph (4)
 21         the following new paragraph:
 22              "(5) assist the President in disseminating
 23         scientific and technical information.".

End of Part 4 of 4

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