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Evolution in a Technological Civilization

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Vigdor Schreibman - FINS)
Mon Mar 10 22:51:05 1997

Date: Mon, 10 Mar 1997 21:36:29 -0600 (CST)
From: Vigdor Schreibman - FINS <fins@access.digex.net>
To: Multiple recipients of list PACS-L <PACS-L@UHUPVM1.UH.EDU>
Reply-To: Public-Access Computer Systems Forum <PACS-L@UHUPVM1.UH.EDU>

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FINS: Communicating the Emerging Philosophy of The Information Age
FEDERAL INFORMATION NEWS SYNDICATE
Vol V, Issue No. 5 (160 lines)                               March 10, 1997


CLOSING THE "VALUES-GAP":
Evolution in a Technological Civilization
By Vigdor Schreibman

                 For the hunter gathering stage of human evolution, five
               hundred thousand years were needed. The agricultural society
               spanned ten thousand years.  Industrial society moved through
               in five hundred years.  We are yet leaving tracks passing
               through the industrial age machine, the age of oil and
               electricity, and arriving at the atomic age, the space age of
               cybernetics and high technology, the systems age, the age of
               complexity, while spawning willy nilly in only fifty years,
               the postindustrial, postmodern, information/knowledge age.

                 The eminent Bella H. Banathy reflects on the meaning of this
               evolutionary phenomena in, "Designing Social Systems in a
               Changing World" 91 (1996).  He observes, "In earlier times,
               when societal evolution was rather slow and gradual, there was
               time for the various systems of the society to respond to the
               overall changes in their environment.  The mechanisms for such
               change were adjustment and adaptation.  But adjustment and
               adaptation do not work for us anymore."

                 During the last fifty years humankind has experienced the
               unleashing of unprecedented scientific and material
               advancement and a technological revolution.  This revolution
               has "accelerated to the point where we have lost control over
               it," Banathy concludes.  "We have failed," he warns, "to match
               the advancement of technological intelligence with the
               advancement in sociocultural intelligence and wisdom. Only
               such intelligence and wisdom can guide technological
               advancement for the benefit of all mankind."  Id at 92.

                 During just the past ten year period alone humankind has
               witnessed the emergence of the, "information superhighways,"
               now transforming global civilization.  It was anticipated that
               this technological innovation, "will revolutionize the way we
               work, learn, shop, and live," with the promise to have, "an
               even greater impact than the interstate freeways or the
               telephone system," as John H. Gibbons, the White House Science
               Advisor explained in testimony before Congress, Apr 27 1993.
               This unprecedented revolution has occurred without any
               dialogue with the people nor compass or guide or design for
               the future, nor an expression of collective will to overcome
               the self-imposed obstacles to rational choice about these.

                 At the same time globalization of the economic systems of
               the world quickly followed the treaties of MAASTRICT, GATS,
               and NAFTA.  Under the General Agreement on Trade and Services,
               (GATS), more than 60 nations adopted a one trillion dollar
               telecoms deal Feb 15 [Fins-NC5-04].  These global economic
               systems are now being locked into place by the Organization
               for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), "Multilateral
               Agreement on Investments" (MIA).  The objectives are for
               "investment protection, investment liberalization (to achieve
               a high standard of liberalization), and dispute settlement."
               They are aiming for conclusion of an accord by May 1997.  The
               OECD provided FINS with a copy of the main features of the
               MAI, dated Dec 1996, now available by email: GET OECD MAI.

                 Educational, cultural, and social globalization are coming.
               These are expected to drop dead surrender to emerging events
               and patterns, dictated by the doctrine of economic supremacy
               and raw power, which are also subverting the survival of the
               biosphere of Planet Earth.  As reported previously, a hard
               line strategy was adopted to assure that, "Market forces must
               drive progress of the Information Society" with removal of all
               "non-commercial political burdens and budgetary constraints
               imposed on telecommunications operators" [Fins-NC5-04].

                 All of the four evolutionary stages of human civilization
               were accompanied with a fundamental shift in communications:
               from speech, to writing, to print, and now to electronic
               communications.  Each of these four transformation have
               occurred in progressively less time, with progressively
               greater impact.  President Lincoln observed in a lecture on
               "Discoveries and Inventions" (1859), that when printing came,

                     It gave 10,000 copies of any written matter, quite as
                    cheaply as 10 were given before; and consequently a
                    thousand minds were brought into the field where there
                    was but one before.  This was a great *gain*; and history
                    shows great *change* corresponding to it, in point of
                    time.... To immancipate [sic] the mind ... is the great
                    task which printing came into the world to perform.

                 The great task of emancipating the mind has remained in
               doubt, however, in a political structure where, "core beliefs
               are the product of a rigged, lopsided competition of ideas"
               (Lindblom, 1977; Herman & Chomsky, 1988; Fallows, 1996).  The
               larger implications of this situation were described in an
               email message to the Cultural Environmental Movement
               discussion list, Feb 15, 1995, by George Gerbner, dean
               emeritus of the Annenberg School of Communications. He wrote:

                      Scotch patriot Andrew Fletcher once said that whoever
                    tells the stories of a nation need not care who makes its
                    laws. That was at a time when stories were still
                    hand-crafted, home-made, community-inspired. Today, they
                    are the products of a complex mass-production and
                    marketing process.

                      Who tells most of the stories today?  No longer home
                    and community. No longer parents, schools, or church. In
                    many parts of the world not even the native country. Our
                    children are born into homes in which the dominant story
                    tellers are not those who have something to tell but a
                    small group of global conglomerates that have something
                    to sell.

                 The next evolutionary stage that is likely to come about,
               projected from present trends, is world corporate governance
               emerging, perhaps, within the span of a single decade or
               earlier.  One can anticipate the inevitable response of the
               people faced with such threatening complexities.  There are
               two basic alternative possibilities.

                 Advancement in sociocultural intelligence and wisdom to meet
               this challenge for the benefit of all humankind, can occur
               only by moving beyond arbitrary control by strategically
               placed individuals, whether capitalist or socialist.  This
               power structure, which is now swiftly leading toward world
               corporate domination, is predicated upon an understanding of
               crowds, and how to dominate them by appeals to the emotions.
               They rely on repetition, and invent catch phrases broadcast
               through the mass media or the Internet by celebrities and
               political front groups, and the crowd blindly follows.

                 The antidote to crowd politics is democratic group decision
               making, facilitated by a soundly developed people science (PS)
               [Fins-PS-01].  This movement must be sponsored and controlled
               by the people, for the, "bringing into being, of common ideas,
               a common purpose, and a collective will," as the prophet of
               democracy, Mary Parker Follett described [Fins-PS-03d].  This
               democratic structure of power is unvanquishable, fully capable
               of overthrowing crowd politics and corporate domination.  With
               the next stage of civilization moving to the forefront of
               consideration, it is crowd politics or people science, which
               will decide the fate of humankind.  Get ready to choose.

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