[87491] in SIPB IPv6
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daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (CAIT Savings Cheap Auto Insurance )
Wed Dec 28 15:36:06 2016
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 2016 15:28:08 -0500
From: "CAIT Savings Cheap Auto Insurance Today" <cait.savings.cheap.auto.insurance.today@holidayautopromo.com>
To: <sipbv6-mtg@charon2.mit.edu>
------=_Part_46_1567133135.1482956884823
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** SAVE ON AUTO INSURANCE NOW!
------------------------------------------------------------
** Hey sipbv6-mtg
------------------------------------------------------------
Did you know you might be eligible for auto insurance as low as $9 a week? =
Get rates fast, save time and money, all "At no cost"!
CLICK HERE TO SAVE NOW! (http://www.holidayautopromo.com/2ff8vo6P78ys8.nvkLX-dhVtFMuKmji10hvV0ONW4b1/abreaction-sureness
** Still need more help?
------------------------------------------------------------
Before beginning your search for the best car insurance rates, it is import=
ant to know what is mandatory in your state of residence. Each state has a =
specific amount of auto insurance that its occupants are required to mainta=
in. Once you have determined the amount of auto insurance that you need, yo=
u can begin shopping around.
START YOUR SEARCH HERE (http://www.holidayautopromo.com/2ff8vo6P78ys8.nvkLX-dhVtFMuKmji10hvV0ONW4b1/abreaction-sureness
This is an Advertisement. If you would no longer wish to receive our specia=
l promotions, please click here (http://www.holidayautopromo.com/competes-hinting/e408t6ilo79kh8hnvkLX-dhVtFMuKmji10hvV0ONWd9a or send mail to: Cheap Auto Insura=
nce Today, PO Box 425768, Cambridge MA. 02142-9998
The first chapter examines the literature on black African children and the=
child protection system. Chapter two provides a discussion on the increase=
d complexity of social work intervention in child abuse cases involving bla=
ck African families living in poverty. It also analyse how poverty could co=
mplicate parenting behaviours that impact on child-rearing which, tends to =
draw black African children living in the UK into the child protection aren=
a. Then chapter three draws on legislations and policies regulating social =
work practices in the UK. It On its 50th anniversary, an expos=C3=83=C2=A9 =
of pesticide overuse still stands as a beacon of reason, finds Rob Dunn. Du=
ring her short life, Rachel Carson wrote four impressive books. One, Silent=
Spring, lit a beacon that continues to burn. Published 50 years ago after =
long years of work, Silent Spring (Houghton Mifflin, 1962) dared to critici=
ze the then-wanton use of pesticides. In so doing, the book changed US and =
international policy and
helped to give rise to the environmental movement. It described the moment =
at which humanity, Carson felt, must choose between two roads: one leading =
towards apocalypse; the other towards reason. Carson (1907=C3=A2=E2=82=AC=
=E2=80=9C64), a marine biologist, started her career as only the second pro=
fessional woman to be hired by the US Bureau of Fisheries. She had long bee=
n interested in the insecticide DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane), and =
was spurred to write Silent Spring partly by a friend's reports of the aeri=
al spraying of pesticides on Long Island, New York. But she was also compel=
led by her own observations and reading of the scientific literature =C3=A2=
=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D and, given the silence of other writers on the subject, =
by an inner sense that something needed to be said or done. A. EISENSTAEDT/=
/TIME LIFE PICTURES/GETTY Rachel Carson launched a global environmental mov=
ement with her 1962 call to regulate DDT use. DDT, which had been used in E=
urope and the South Pacific during the Second World War to
control the insect vectors of malaria, dengue fever and typhus, became a co=
mmon domestic and agricultural pesticide in the United States after the war=
Insecticide use was unregulated until the 1950s. In its campaign against =
the fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) alone, the US Department of Agriculture (=
USDA) had, by 1958, aerially sprayed hundreds of thousands of hectares of t=
he country with pesticides. Yet evidence was building of negative effects o=
n beneficial insect species and vertebrates such as birds. Many avian speci=
es, from the American robin (Turdus migratorius) to the bald eagle (Haliaee=
tus leucocephalus), were becoming rare. Faced with such observations, Carso=
n began to type, marshalling her own soft voice on behalf of the birds. She=
found herself considering society's choices more generally, writing: "The =
road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway=
on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster." Seei=
ng that the
urge for progress at any cost was driving choices about nature, she gave el=
oquent vent to anger, criticizing indiscriminate spraying with non-selectiv=
e pesticides that have "the power to kill every insect, the 'good' and the =
'bad', to still the song of birds and the leaping of fish in the streams, t=
o coat the leaves with a deadly film, and to linger on in soil". Carson's i=
ntent was to trigger change, but on the face of it, Silent Spring seemed un=
likely to manage that. It was a beautiful book written by a scientist at a =
time when scientists were not 'supposed to' write beautiful books. It was a=
bout pesticides, chemistry and society =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D by a resear=
cher who studied fish. And it concerned the perils of excessive use of pest=
icides at a time when pesticides were widely believed to be part of the pro=
gress of civilization. Yet Silent Spring did not sit quietly. First seriali=
zed in The New Yorker starting on 16 June 1962, then published in book form=
, it ignited a flame that raged,
bookshelf to bookshelf, around the world. It kick-started the US campaign t=
o ban DDT, led to tighter regulation of pesticides in the United States and=
other countries, and was a significant driver in the 1970 formation of the=
US Environmental Protection Agency. The book also began to shift public di=
scourse about the environment, progress and exactly what means are justifie=
d in making human life better. In a September 1962 issue of the Saturday Re=
view, anthropologist Loren Eiseley said that Silent Spring "should be read =
by every American who does not want it to be the epitaph of a world not ver=
y far beyond us in time". By December of that year, more than 100,000 copie=
s had been sold. The agrochemical industry spent hundreds of thousands of d=
ollars to fight the book's message. There was, after all, much for industry=
to justify. The USDA's campaign against the fire ant became Silent Spring'=
s emblem of hubristic attempts to control the living world. The ants, intro=
duced into
Mobile, Alabama, in the early twentieth century, have proven to be an ecolo=
gical problem for some native ant species and vertebrates, and a modest pub=
lic-health threat =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D but they do not spell the doom o=
f agriculture. And those hundreds of thousands of sprayed hectares were ful=
l of wild species, many of them more susceptible than fire ants to the pest=
icides. It was the misuse of DDT that had provoked Carson to action. Yet si=
nce it was first published, critics have described Silent Spring as an argu=
ment for the wholesale ban of pesticides and =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D throu=
gh the resultant loss of crops =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D a return to hunting=
and gathering. Carson has even been blamed for malaria deaths in countries=
such as India, where DDT is no longer used to control the mosquito vector.=
But although Carson did paint worst-case scenarios and describe apocalypti=
c scenes of thousands of dead raptors and other birds, she was asking only =
for a reconsideration of pesticide use, and for the strongest pesticides to=
be used
only when most necessary. She did not advocate an end to using DDT to contr=
ol malaria; indeed, the regulations she inspired, even the sweeping Stockho=
lm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants, signed in 2001, have this a=
s an exemption. In some cases, such rules may even have made DDT use more e=
ffective, because regulating this pesticide has helped to forestall resista=
nce to it =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D a phenomenon that Carson anticipated in =
Silent Spring. Interestingly, Carson concluded her book by calling for new =
forms of pest control, including what would now be called genetic managemen=
t: altering a pest's ability to mate or feed. Carson believed that technolo=
gical approaches to the management of nature should be cautious and targete=
d. She hoped for a world in which humans managed the life around us with re=
verence, using carrots and well-aimed sticks. In rereading this remarkable =
book, it is hard to avoid seeing it through the lens of modern problems =C3=
=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D the latest opportunities to choose
between apocalypse and reason. One thinks of the choices that we are making=
about carbon emissions and their impacts on climate change. One thinks of =
the new ways in which we are poisoning the environment =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=
=80=9D still with pesticides, albeit more targeted ones, as well as with in=
dustrial chemicals such as the phthalates that mimic oestrogen. Silent Spri=
ng proves that we can choose the road of reason. In 2007, the bald eagle wa=
s taken off the US Endangered Species List; since 2008, it has enjoyed the =
conservation status of "least concern" on the International Union for Conse=
rvation of Nature's Red List. Part of the eagle's recovery is down to pesti=
cide control. Such conservation successes remind us of the power of individ=
ual and collective determination =C3=A2=E2=82=AC=E2=80=9D and that springti=
me, and reasonable voices, should always be loud.
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<table width=3D"550" border=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"25" cellspacing=3D"0=
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<tr>=20
<td bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF"><h1 style=3D"font-family:Arial, sans-serif=
; color:#313131; margin-top:0; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:10px; pad=
ding-right:0; padding-left:0; font-size:36px; text-align:center; border-=
bottom:1px solid #C2C2C2; ">SAVE ON AUTO INSURANCE NOW!</h1> <h3 style=3D"f=
ont-family:Arial, sans-serif; color:#313131; font-size:20px; font-weight=
:100; ">Hey sipbv6-mtg</h3> <p style=3D"font-family:arial, sans-=
serif; font-size:14px; line-height:21px; color:#313131; margin-bottom:2=
0px; ">Did you know you might be eligible for auto insurance <strong>as low=
as $9 a week?</strong> Get rates fast, save time and money, all " At =
no cost" !</p> <a href=3D"http://www.holidayautopromo.com/tender-insight/882oY867I6C*8InvkLX-dhVtFMuKmji10hvV0ONWd5d" style=3D"display:block; backgro=
und-color:#74bfa3; font-size:18px; font-weight:700; color:#FFFFFF; padd=
ing:15px; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; margin-bottom:35px; text-align:=
center; text-decoration:none; border-radius:5px; ">CLICK HERE TO SAVE NOW=
!</a>=20
<div style=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4; padding:20px; border:1p=
x solid #ededed; ">=20
<h3 style=3D"font-family:Arial, sans-serif; color:#313131; fon=
t-size:20px; font-weight:100; margin:0; ">Still need more help?</h3>=20
<p style=3D"font-family:arial, sans-serif; font-size:14px; lin=
e-height:21px; color:#313131; margin-bottom:20px; ">Before beginning your=
search for the best car insurance rates, it is important to know what is m=
andatory in your state of residence. Each state has a specific amount of au=
to insurance that its occupants are required to maintain. Once you have det=
ermined the amount of auto insurance that you need, you can begin shopping =
around.</p>=20
<a href=3D"http://www.holidayautopromo.com/tender-insight/882oY867I6C*8InvkLX-dhVtFMuKmji10hvV0ONWd5d" style=3D"display:block; background-color=
:#74bfa3; font-size:18px; font-weight:700; color:#FFFFFF; width:60%; p=
adding:15px; font-family:Arial, sans-serif; text-align:center; text-deco=
ration:none; border-radius:5px; ">START YOUR SEARCH HERE</a>=20
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<td height=3D"75" valign=3D"bottom"><p style=3D"text-align:center;=
font-size:11px; font-family:arial, sans-serif; color:#9a9a9a; ">This is=
an Advertisement. If you would no longer wish to receive our special promo=
tions, please <a style=3D"color:#313131" href=3D"http://www.holidayautopromo.com/5cf8u-67N*HI7s8qnvkLX-dhVtFMuKmji10hvV0ONW3ff/pounder-rightmost">click here</a>=
or send mail to: Cheap Auto Insurance Today, PO Box 425768, Cambridge MA. =
02142-9998</p></td>=20
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<p> </p>=20
<p> </p>=20
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<p style=3D"margin-right: 2.096331px !important; color:#FFF; font-family=
: Optima,Segoe,'Segoe UI',Candara,Calibri,Arial,sans-serif; padding-left: 1=
7368007px !important; border-collapse:separate; padding-top: 0px; border-l=
eft-width:0px; font-size: 10.252328px; padding-right: none; margin-top: inh=
erit; padding-bottom: none; padding-bottom: 2.007px !important; margin-top:=
0.03px !important; margin-bottom: 2.67398px; padding-right: 4.814px; margi=
n-left: 1.9144532px; ">The first chapter examines the literature on black A=
frican children and the child protection system. Chapter two provides a dis=
cussion on the increased complexity of social work intervention in child ab=
use cases involving black African families living in poverty. It also analy=
se how poverty could complicate parenting behaviours that impact on child-r=
earing which, tends to draw black African children living in the UK into th=
e child protection arena. Then chapter three draws on legislations and poli=
cies regulating social work practices in the UK. It On its 50th anniversary=
, an exposé of pesticide overuse still stands as a beacon of r=
eason, finds Rob Dunn. During her short life, Rachel Carson wrote four impr=
essive books. One, Silent Spring, lit a beacon that continues to burn. Publ=
ished 50 years ago after long years of work, Silent Spring (Houghton Miffli=
n, 1962) dared to criticize the then-wanton use of pesticides. In so doing,=
the book changed US and international policy and helped to give rise to th=
e environmental movement. It described the moment at which humanity, Carson=
felt, must choose between two roads: one leading towards apocalypse; the o=
ther towards reason. Carson (1907â??64), a marine biologist, started =
her career as only the second professional woman to be hired by the US Bure=
au of Fisheries. She had long been interested in the insecticide DDT (dichl=
orodiphenyltrichloroethane), and was spurred to write Silent Spring partly =
by a friend's reports of the aerial spraying of pesticides on Long Island, =
New York. But she was also compelled by her own observations and reading of=
the scientific literature â?? and, given the silence of other writer=
s on the subject, by an inner sense that something needed to be said or don=
e. A. EISENSTAEDT//TIME LIFE PICTURES/GETTY Rachel Carson launched a global=
environmental movement with her 1962 call to regulate DDT use. DDT, which =
had been used in Europe and the South Pacific during the Second World War t=
o control the insect vectors of malaria, dengue fever and typhus, became a =
common domestic and agricultural pesticide in the United States after the w=
ar. Insecticide use was unregulated until the 1950s. In its campaign agains=
t the fire ant (Solenopsis invicta) alone, the US Department of Agriculture=
(USDA) had, by 1958, aerially sprayed hundreds of thousands of hectares of=
the country with pesticides. Yet evidence was building of negative effects=
on beneficial insect species and vertebrates such as birds. Many avian spe=
cies, from the American robin (Turdus migratorius) to the bald eagle (Halia=
eetus leucocephalus), were becoming rare. Faced with such observations, Car=
son began to type, marshalling her own soft voice on behalf of the birds. S=
he found herself considering society's choices more generally, writing: &qu=
ot;The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth super=
highway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster=
" Seeing that the urge for progress at any cost was driving choices a=
bout nature, she gave eloquent vent to anger, criticizing indiscriminate sp=
raying with non-selective pesticides that have "the power to kill ever=
y insect, the 'good' and the 'bad', to still the song of birds and the leap=
ing of fish in the streams, to coat the leaves with a deadly film, and to l=
inger on in soil". Carson's intent was to trigger change, but on the f=
ace of it, Silent Spring seemed unlikely to manage that. It was a beautiful=
book written by a scientist at a time when scientists were not 'supposed t=
o' write beautiful books. It was about pesticides, chemistry and society &a=
circ;?? by a researcher who studied fish. And it concerned the perils of ex=
cessive use of pesticides at a time when pesticides were widely believed to=
be part of the progress of civilization. Yet Silent Spring did not sit qui=
etly. First serialized in The New Yorker starting on 16 June 1962, then pub=
lished in book form, it ignited a flame that raged, bookshelf to bookshelf,=
around the world. It kick-started the US campaign to ban DDT, led to tight=
er regulation of pesticides in the United States and other countries, and w=
as a significant driver in the 1970 formation of the US Environmental Prote=
ction Agency. The book also began to shift public discourse about the envir=
onment, progress and exactly what means are justified in making human life =
better. In a September 1962 issue of the Saturday Review, anthropologist Lo=
ren Eiseley said that Silent Spring "should be read by every American =
who does not want it to be the epitaph of a world not very far beyond us in=
time". By December of that year, more than 100,000 copies had been so=
ld. The agrochemical industry spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to fig=
ht the book's message. There was, after all, much for industry to justify. =
The USDA's campaign against the fire ant became Silent Spring's emblem of h=
ubristic attempts to control the living world. The ants, introduced into Mo=
bile, Alabama, in the early twentieth century, have proven to be an ecologi=
cal problem for some native ant species and vertebrates, and a modest publi=
c-health threat â?? but they do not spell the doom of agriculture. An=
d those hundreds of thousands of sprayed hectares were full of wild species=
, many of them more susceptible than fire ants to the pesticides. It was th=
e misuse of DDT that had provoked Carson to action. Yet since it was first =
published, critics have described Silent Spring as an argument for the whol=
esale ban of pesticides and â?? through the resultant loss of crops &=
acirc;?? a return to hunting and gathering. Carson has even been blamed for=
malaria deaths in countries such as India, where DDT is no longer used to =
control the mosquito vector. But although Carson did paint worst-case scena=
rios and describe apocalyptic scenes of thousands of dead raptors and other=
birds, she was asking only for a reconsideration of pesticide use, and for=
the strongest pesticides to be used only when most necessary. She did not =
advocate an end to using DDT to control malaria; indeed, the regulations sh=
e inspired, even the sweeping Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Po=
llutants, signed in 2001, have this as an exemption. In some cases, such ru=
les may even have made DDT use more effective, because regulating this pest=
icide has helped to forestall resistance to it â?? a phenomenon that =
Carson anticipated in Silent Spring. Interestingly, Carson concluded her bo=
ok by calling for new forms of pest control, including what would now be ca=
lled genetic management: altering a pest's ability to mate or feed. Carson =
believed that technological approaches to the management of nature should b=
e cautious and targeted. She hoped for a world in which humans managed the =
life around us with reverence, using carrots and well-aimed sticks. In rere=
ading this remarkable book, it is hard to avoid seeing it through the lens =
of modern problems â?? the latest opportunities to choose between apo=
calypse and reason. One thinks of the choices that we are making about carb=
on emissions and their impacts on climate change. One thinks of the new way=
s in which we are poisoning the environment â?? still with pesticides=
, albeit more targeted ones, as well as with industrial chemicals such as t=
he phthalates that mimic oestrogen. Silent Spring proves that we can choose=
the road of reason. In 2007, the bald eagle was taken off the US Endangere=
d Species List; since 2008, it has enjoyed the conservation status of "=
;least concern" on the International Union for Conservation of Nature'=
s Red List. Part of the eagle's recovery is down to pesticide control. Such=
conservation successes remind us of the power of individual and collective=
determination â?? and that springtime, and reasonable voices, should=
always be loud. </p> =20
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