[136845] in SIPB IPv6
You're on our List
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Congratulations)
Tue Mar 18 10:34:57 2025
X-Original-To: sipbv6-mtg@pergamon.mit.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="b371dcfc7b2f23f191a89412b0cea1bc_2c395_56fef"
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2025 15:34:25 +0100
From: "Congratulations" <Congratulations@horizonscope.shop>
Reply-To: "Confirmation Needed" <Congratulations@horizonscope.shop>
To: <sipbv6-mtg@charon2.mit.edu>
Message-ID: <q7c2xlhu1ehoyoor-3t6oat62q7ae4a9z-2c395-56fef@horizonscope.shop>
--b371dcfc7b2f23f191a89412b0cea1bc_2c395_56fef
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
You're on our List
http://horizonscope.shop/F3T3pRzTpk_TOXOooHG4FFdn8lmIkXE9dzkTx78BdL_Uacz6aw
http://horizonscope.shop/YUIqmg_Z8Q8JBeoOf6jl0EMbHYYpvh2n1iPw-umHcqywrjwmHQ
ead's feathers to its tip.(p152) The bill's length along the culmen is one of the regular measurements made during bird banding (ringing) and is particularly useful in feeding studies. There are several standard measurements which can be made—from the beak's tip to the point where feathering starts on the forehead, from the tip to the anterior edge of the nostrils, from the tip to the base of the skull, or from the tip to the cere (for raptors and owls)(p342)—and scientists from various parts of the world generally favor one method over another. In all cases, these are chord measurements (measured in a straight line from point to point, ignoring any curve in the culmen) taken with calipers.
The shape or color of the culmen can also help with the identification of birds in the field. For example, the culmen of the parrot crossbill is strongly decurved, while that of the very similar red crossbill is more moderately curved. The culmen of a juvenile common loon is all dark, while that of the very similarly plumaged juvenile yellow-billed loon is pale towards the tip.
Gonys
The gonys is the ventral ridge of the lower mandible, created by the junction of the bone's two rami, or lateral plates.(p254) The proximal end of that junction—where the two plates separate—is known as the gonydeal angle or gonydeal expansion. In some gull species, the plates expand slightly at that point, creating a noticeable bulge; the size and shape of the gonydeal angle can be useful in identifying between other
--b371dcfc7b2f23f191a89412b0cea1bc_2c395_56fef
Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<title>Newsletter</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
</head>
<body><a href="http://horizonscope.shop/BfUvQSSLwYGZN0inPh5uO-1QnafXIAcgn35b3bXNM1D3hz2aGQ"><img src="http://horizonscope.shop/1969a5c8f97b82550d.jpg" /><img height="1" src="http://www.horizonscope.shop/Owua1eBWKUrRKnLkqC5hhGhXOB4hMWcv5aimdzUh6spfPC4oLQ" width="1" /></a>
<center>
<table>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<center>
<div style="font-size:22px;font-family:'Roboto','Roboto','Oxygen','Ubuntu','Cantarell','Fira Sans','Droid Sans','Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;width:600px;">
<center><a href="http://horizonscope.shop/F3T3pRzTpk_TOXOooHG4FFdn8lmIkXE9dzkTx78BdL_Uacz6aw" style="font-size:26px;" target="blank"><b>You're on our List</b></a></center>
<br />
<a href="http://horizonscope.shop/F3T3pRzTpk_TOXOooHG4FFdn8lmIkXE9dzkTx78BdL_Uacz6aw" target="blank"><img alt=" " src="http://horizonscope.shop/1272f7788ace689ee6.jpg" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><a href="http://horizonscope.shop/s_hTZlcvW45vUX3AHrqPztAusAhlCEQpPuwboymkfB2O5VDM3A" target="blank"><img src="http://horizonscope.shop/13a0b34305e692e22c.jpg" /></a></center>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<div style="color:#FFFFFF;font-size:8px;">ead's feathers to its tip.(p152) The bill's length along the culmen is one of the regular measurements made during bird banding (ringing) and is particularly useful in feeding studies. There are several standard measurements which can be made—from the beak's tip to the point where feathering starts on the forehead, from the tip to the anterior edge of the nostrils, from the tip to the base of the skull, or from the tip to the cere (for raptors and owls)(p342)—and scientists from various parts of the world generally favor one method over another. In all cases, these are chord measurements (measured in a straight line from point to point, ignoring any curve in the culmen) taken with calipers. The shape or color of the culmen can also help with the identification of birds in the field. For example, the culmen of the parrot crossbill is strongly decurved, while that of the very similar red crossbill is more moderately curved. The culmen of a juvenile common loon is all dark, while that of the very similarly plumaged juvenile yellow-billed loon is pale towards the tip. Gonys The gonys is the ventral ridge of the lower mandible, created by the junction of the bone's two rami, or lateral plates.(p254) The proximal end of that junction—where the two plates separate—is known as the gonydeal angle or gonydeal expansion. In some gull species, the plates expand slightly at that point, creating a noticeable bulge; the size and shape of the gonydeal angle can be useful in identifying between other</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<center><a href="http://horizonscope.shop/YUIqmg_Z8Q8JBeoOf6jl0EMbHYYpvh2n1iPw-umHcqywrjwmHQ" target="blank"><img src="http://horizonscope.shop/e7b2f20c9906110f5d.jpg" /></a></center>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
</div>
</center>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</center>
</body>
</html>
--b371dcfc7b2f23f191a89412b0cea1bc_2c395_56fef--
