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Perl-Users Digest, Issue: 3352 Volume: 11

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)
Fri Apr 15 14:09:21 2011

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 11:09:06 -0700 (PDT)
From: Perl-Users Digest <Perl-Users-Request@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU>
To: Perl-Users@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)

Perl-Users Digest           Fri, 15 Apr 2011     Volume: 11 Number: 3352

Today's topics:
    Re: dereferencing in perl <Uno@example.invalid>
    Re: dereferencing in perl <glex_no-spam@qwest-spam-no.invalid>
        grabbing a facebook group <Uno@example.invalid>
    Re: grabbing a facebook group <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
    Re: grabbing a facebook group <*@eli.users.panix.com>
    Re: grabbing a facebook group <bugbear@trim_papermule.co.uk_trim>
    Re: grabbing a facebook group <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
    Re: grabbing a facebook group <sherm.pendley@gmail.com>
        Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision:  tadmc@seesig.invalid
    Re: Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revisi <ralph@happydays.com>
        Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01) (Perl-Users-Digest Admin)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 19:30:15 -0600
From: Uno <Uno@example.invalid>
Subject: Re: dereferencing in perl
Message-Id: <90pld7F540U1@mid.individual.net>

On 04/14/2011 05:54 PM, Uno wrote:

> So I'm back at the beginning again.
>
> my $subject = $c->xhdr("", $i);
> print "$subject\n";
>
> Is there no way shorter way to what I intend other than having to create
> an array and populate it with push? I frankly still don't understand why
> this original formulation only shows the references. and not the contents.

sub xhdr {
   @_ >= 2 && @_ <= 4 or croak 'usage: $nntp->xhdr( HEADER, [ 
MESSAGE-SPEC ] )';
   my $nntp = shift;
   my $hdr  = shift;
   my $arg  = _msg_arg(@_);

   $nntp->_XHDR($hdr, $arg)
     ? $nntp->_description
     : undef;
}

I think I got it.  I think this is the definition of xhdr which I found 
in NNTP.pm.  Once I saw the definition of xhdr, I think I made the 
appropriate change:

$ perl client7.pl
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: GROUP comp.lang.perl.misc
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(211): 4742 658286 663053 comp.lang.perl.misc
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: XHDR Subject 663048
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(221): Subject fields follow
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 received 1 lines
663048 Re: dereferencing in perl

News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: XHDR Subject 663049
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(221): Subject fields follow
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 received 1 lines
663049 Re: dereferencing in perl

News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: XHDR Subject 663050
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(221): Subject fields follow
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 received 1 lines
663050 C callbacks returning a value

News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: XHDR Subject 663051
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(221): Subject fields follow
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 received 1 lines
663051 FAQ 8.48 How do I add the directory my program lives in to the 
module/library search path?

News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: XHDR Subject 663052
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(221): Subject fields follow
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 received 1 lines
663052 Re: C callbacks returning a value

News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: XHDR Subject 663053
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(221): Subject fields follow
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 received 1 lines
663053 Re: dereferencing in perl

News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 command: QUIT
News::NNTPClient::SOCK1 result(205): .
$ cat client7.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use Net::NNTP ();
require News::NNTPClient;

my $group = 'comp.lang.perl.misc';
my $server = 'News.Individual.NET';
my $USER = '';
my $PASS = '';

my $c = new News::NNTPClient($server);
$c->authinfo($USER, $PASS);
$c->debug(2);
my ($first, $last) = ($c->group($group));
  for my $i ( $last-5 .. $last ){
     my ($subject, undef) = $c->xhdr("Subject", $i);
     print "$subject\n";
   }
__END__


$
-- 
Uno


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 11:45:48 -0500
From: "J. Gleixner" <glex_no-spam@qwest-spam-no.invalid>
Subject: Re: dereferencing in perl
Message-Id: <4da8763c$0$73609$815e3792@news.qwest.net>

Uno wrote:
> On 04/14/2011 05:54 PM, Uno wrote:
> 
>> So I'm back at the beginning again.
>>
>> my $subject = $c->xhdr("", $i);
>> print "$subject\n";
>>
>> Is there no way shorter way to what I intend other than having to create
>> an array and populate it with push? I frankly still don't understand why
>> this original formulation only shows the references. and not the 
>> contents.
Why do you care how many lines it takes?

After reading through the documentation, xhdr can take a range, which is
why it returns a list or reference to one or more elements.  If you
want to flatten it, then use join.

> 
> sub xhdr {
>   @_ >= 2 && @_ <= 4 or croak 'usage: $nntp->xhdr( HEADER, [ 
> MESSAGE-SPEC ] )';
>   my $nntp = shift;
>   my $hdr  = shift;
>   my $arg  = _msg_arg(@_);
> 
>   $nntp->_XHDR($hdr, $arg)
>     ? $nntp->_description
>     : undef;
> }
> 
> I think I got it.  I think this is the definition of xhdr which I found 
> in NNTP.pm.  Once I saw the definition of xhdr, I think I made the 
> appropriate change:

Hmmmm.. Looking at _XHDR and _description would be needed, the above
doesn't really show anything useful.  Also, your class is
News::NNTPClient, so that's where you want to look, if you
feel the source code is more helpful than the documentation.


> #!/usr/bin/perl
> use strict;
> use warnings;
> use Net::NNTP ();
       ^^^^ Why is this class being used?
> require News::NNTPClient;
   ^^^^^ Why require??

> 
> my $group = 'comp.lang.perl.misc';
> my $server = 'News.Individual.NET';
> my $USER = '';
> my $PASS = '';
      ^^^^^^^ Why are these uppercase, and the others aren't?  Be
consistent.
> 
> my $c = new News::NNTPClient($server);
Using $news, or something more descriptive, will be better than $c.

my $news = News::NNTPClient->new( $server );

> $c->authinfo($USER, $PASS);
> $c->debug(2);
> my ($first, $last) = ($c->group($group));
>  for my $i ( $last-5 .. $last ){
>     my ($subject, undef) = $c->xhdr("Subject", $i);
>     print "$subject\n";
>   }

Since you know the range, just make one call, and get all subjects:

my $subj_aref = $news->xhdr("Subject", $last-5, $last );

Then do whatever you want with that aref.

Print each subject, one by one:

for my $subject ( @$subj_aref )
{
	print $subject, "\n";
}

Flatten it:

my $all_subjects = join("\n", @$subj_aref );

and then print it:

print $all_subjects, "\n";

Typically, there's no need to combine it, since you
can call join when/if that's needed.

print join("\n", @$subj_aref ), "\n"

Leaving it as an array/array reference, will let you sort it, do
something with specific elements, figure out how many elements
there are, etc. all of the powerful functions that having an
array provides.

I have no idea what you want to do. If all you want is to
print the subjects, to STDOUT, then you've already seen
many ways to do it, so why keep posting the same question and
the same code?

It doesn't really matter how you do it or how many lines it takes,
as long as you understand it. Usually there's a lot more that
someone wants to do in a program and keeping it as an array
reference will be more useful.


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 20:03:41 -0600
From: Uno <Uno@example.invalid>
Subject: grabbing a facebook group
Message-Id: <90pnbtFgimU1@mid.individual.net>

My family completed an intervention this week by obtaining guardianship 
of our uncle, who was being abused and defrauded.  I'd like to thank 
this forum for its forbearance of me during this difficult time and for 
all of the contributions that made the technical part of this endeavor 
successful.

I also coordinated this effort as the creator and administer of 
"operation bonhoeffer," which is a secret facebook group populated by my 
large and extended family.  My more successful siblings had not had an 
fb presence at all.  This group gave us the ability to share information 
in real time, but

now it's over and we want to put it in the books.  I think that perl can 
do anything a browser can do (is that correct), so I'd like to find a 
way to serialize the data and take it down.

So how does one behave like a browser when there's a login and password 
involved?
-- 
Uno


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 14 Apr 2011 22:44:17 -0500
From: Tad McClellan <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
Subject: Re: grabbing a facebook group
Message-Id: <slrniqfffj.2al.tadmc@tadbox.sbcglobal.net>

Uno <Uno@example.invalid> wrote:

> So how does one behave like a browser when there's a login and password 
> involved?


    perldoc LWP::UserAgent

See the credentials() method.


-- 
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.liamg\100cm.j.dat/"
The above message is a Usenet post.
I don't recall having given anyone permission to use it on a Web site.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 05:50:42 +0000 (UTC)
From: Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com>
Subject: Re: grabbing a facebook group
Message-Id: <eli$1104150139@qz.little-neck.ny.us>

In comp.lang.perl.misc, Tad McClellan  <tadmc@seesig.invalid> wrote:
> Uno <Uno@example.invalid> wrote:
> > So how does one behave like a browser when there's a login and password 
> > involved?
> perldoc LWP::UserAgent
> See the credentials() method.

While Tad's answer is in some aspects correct, it isn't going to
be of much help here. Facebook isn't using basic auth, it's
using cookies. So you'll want to look at the cookie methods.

My technique (which I use with many sites, but not facebook as I
do not have an account there) is to login normally, then spy on
my browser as it interacts with the site. I use LiveHttpHeaders,
an extension for Firefox, to do the spying. 

Then I copy the cookies and give them to my perl agent to do
it's dirty work. Note that as an anti-cookie theft effort that
some sites (and I can't say if Facebook is one of them) require
the User-Agent string to be the same as when the cookies were
assigned. 

Elijah
------
not all the cookies are really needed, but grabbing them all can be easiest


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 09:22:19 +0100
From: bugbear <bugbear@trim_papermule.co.uk_trim>
Subject: Re: grabbing a facebook group
Message-Id: <D6ydnWlowJWmnTXQnZ2dnUVZ7vCdnZ2d@brightview.co.uk>

Uno wrote:
> My family completed an intervention this week by obtaining guardianship
> of our uncle, who was being abused and defrauded. I'd like to thank this
> forum for its forbearance of me during this difficult time and for all
> of the contributions that made the technical part of this endeavor
> successful.
>
> I also coordinated this effort as the creator and administer of
> "operation bonhoeffer," which is a secret facebook group populated by my
> large and extended family. My more successful siblings had not had an fb
> presence at all. This group gave us the ability to share information in
> real time, but
>
> now it's over and we want to put it in the books. I think that perl can
> do anything a browser can do (is that correct), so I'd like to find a
> way to serialize the data and take it down.
>
> So how does one behave like a browser when there's a login and password
> involved?

I think facebook may well make extensive use of javascript and/or flash,
which will complicate your task.

  BugBear


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 09:43:00 -0500
From: Tad McClellan <tadmc@seesig.invalid>
Subject: Re: grabbing a facebook group
Message-Id: <slrniqgm2n.4t8.tadmc@tadbox.sbcglobal.net>

Eli the Bearded <*@eli.users.panix.com> wrote:
> In comp.lang.perl.misc, Tad McClellan  <tadmc@seesig.invalid> wrote:
>> Uno <Uno@example.invalid> wrote:
>> > So how does one behave like a browser when there's a login and password 
>> > involved?
>> perldoc LWP::UserAgent
>> See the credentials() method.
>
> While Tad's answer is in some aspects correct, it isn't going to
> be of much help here. Facebook isn't using basic auth, it's
> using cookies. So you'll want to look at the cookie methods.
>
> My technique (which I use with many sites, but not facebook as I
> do not have an account there) is to login normally, then spy on
> my browser as it interacts with the site. I use LiveHttpHeaders,
> an extension for Firefox, to do the spying. 


I use the "Web Scraping Proxy" from AT&T for spying 'cause it
logs the traffic in the form of Perl code that I can paste
into my real program.


-- 
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.liamg\100cm.j.dat/"
The above message is a Usenet post.
I don't recall having given anyone permission to use it on a Web site.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 13:38:14 -0400
From: Sherm Pendley <sherm.pendley@gmail.com>
Subject: Re: grabbing a facebook group
Message-Id: <m2lizb2z5l.fsf@sherm.shermpendley.com>

Uno <Uno@example.invalid> writes:

> I also coordinated this effort as the creator and administer of
> "operation bonhoeffer," which is a secret facebook group

Not so secret any more ... :-)

> now it's over and we want to put it in the books.  I think that perl
> can do anything a browser can do (is that correct),

It's correct to a point - but web "features" such as Flash & JavaScript
complicate things by quite a lot.

> so I'd like to
> find a way to serialize the data and take it down.

For Facebook data, you'll probably have better luck using their API than
trying to emulate a browser & scraping their pages. There's a module
for that:

  <http://search.cpan.org/perldoc?Facebook>

If you're talking about a FB *user*, rather than a *group*, it's even
easier - they provide a tool to download a record of everything you've
done there, including copies of any images & videos you've posted.
Unfortunately, there doesn't seem to be an equivalent tool for group
activity.

  <https://www.facebook.com/help/?topic=download>

sherm--

-- 
Sherm Pendley
                                   <http://camelbones.sourceforge.net>
Cocoa Developer


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 02:14:47 -0500
From: tadmc@seesig.invalid
Subject: Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.9 $)
Message-Id: <uOWdnTrdw7b6bTrQnZ2dnUVZ5h2dnZ2d@giganews.com>

Outline
   Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
      Must
       - Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
       - Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
      Really Really Should
       - Lurk for a while before posting
       - Search a Usenet archive
      If You Like
       - Check Other Resources
   Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
      Is there a better place to ask your question?
       - Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
      How to participate (post) in the clpmisc community
       - Carefully choose the contents of your Subject header
       - Use an effective followup style
       - Speak Perl rather than English, when possible
       - Ask perl to help you
       - Do not re-type Perl code
       - Provide enough information
       - Do not provide too much information
       - Do not post binaries, HTML, or MIME
      Social faux pas to avoid
       - Asking a Frequently Asked Question
       - Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
       - Asking for emailed answers
       - Beware of saying "doesn't work"
       - Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
      Be extra cautious when you get upset
       - Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
       - Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.9 $)
    This newsgroup, commonly called clpmisc, is a technical newsgroup
    intended to be used for discussion of Perl related issues (except job
    postings), whether it be comments or questions.

    As you would expect, clpmisc discussions are usually very technical in
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    The article at:

        http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

    describes how to get answers from technical people in general.

    This article describes things that you should, and should not, do to
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     http://www.rehabitation.com/clpmisc.shtml

    For more information about netiquette in general, see the "Netiquette
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     http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc1855.html

    A note to newsgroup "regulars":

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    Do *NOT* send email to the maintainer of these guidelines. It will be
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Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
  Must
    This section describes things that you *must* do before posting to
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    The perl distribution includes documentation that is copied to your hard
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    Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
        Checking the FAQ before posting is required in Big 8 newsgroups in
        general, there is nothing clpmisc-specific about this requirement.
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        You can use the "-q" switch with perldoc to do a word search of the
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    Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
        The perl distribution comes with much more documentation than is
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        before posting.

    It is *not* required, or even expected, that you actually *read* all of
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    Try doing a word-search in the standard docs for some words/phrases
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  Really Really Should
    This section describes things that you *really should* do before posting
    to clpmisc.

    Lurk for a while before posting
        This is very important and expected in all newsgroups. Lurking means
        to monitor a newsgroup for a period to become familiar with local
        customs. Each newsgroup has specific customs and rituals. Knowing
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        situations. Consider yourself to be a foreigner at first!

    Search a Usenet archive
        There are tens of thousands of Perl programmers. It is very likely
        that your question has already been asked (and answered). See if you
        can find where it has already been answered.

        One such searchable archive is:

         http://groups.google.com/advanced_search

  If You Like
    This section describes things that you *can* do before posting to
    clpmisc.

    Check Other Resources
        You may want to check in books or on web sites to see if you can
        find the answer to your question.

        But you need to consider the source of such information: there are a
        lot of very poor Perl books and web sites, and several good ones
        too, of course.

Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
    There can be 200 messages in clpmisc in a single day. Nobody is going to
    read every article. They must decide somehow which articles they are
    going to read, and which they will skip.

    Your post is in competition with 199 other posts. You need to "win"
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    These sections describe how you can help keep your article from being
    one of the "skipped" ones.

  Is there a better place to ask your question?
    Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
        It can be difficult to separate out where your problem really is,
        but you should make a conscious effort to post to the most
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  How to participate (post) in the clpmisc community
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        You have 40 precious characters of Subject to win out and be one of
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         http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DM/DMR/subjects.post

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         http://web.presby.edu/~nnqadmin/nnq/nquote.html

    Speak Perl rather than English, when possible
        Perl is much more precise than natural language. Saying it in Perl
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        Do not say: I have variable with "foo\tbar" in it.

        Instead say: I have $var = "foo\tbar", or I have $var = 'foo\tbar',
        or I have $var = <DATA> (and show the data line).

    Ask perl to help you
        You can ask perl itself to help you find common programming mistakes
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        You should not bother the hundreds/thousands of readers of the
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        Use copy/paste or your editor's "import" function rather than
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    Provide enough information
        If you do the things in this item, you will have an Extremely Good
        chance of getting people to try and help you with your problem!
        These features are a really big bonus toward your question winning
        out over all of the other posts that you are competing with.

        First make a short (less than 20-30 lines) and *complete* program
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        that explain your question, put them in a publically accessible
        place (like a Web server) and provide a pointer to that location. If
        you include code, cut and paste it directly in the message body.
        Don't attach anything to the message. Don't post vcards or HTML.
        Many people (and even some Usenet servers) will automatically filter
        out such messages. Many people will not be able to easily read your
        post. Plain text is something everyone can read.

  Social faux pas to avoid
    The first two below are symptoms of lots of FAQ asking here in clpmisc.
    It happens so often that folks will assume that it is happening yet
    again. If you have looked but not found, or found but didn't understand
    the docs, say so in your article.

    Asking a Frequently Asked Question
        It should be understood that you may have missed the applicable FAQ
        when you checked, which is not a big deal. But if the Frequently
        Asked Question is worded similar to your question, folks will assume
        that you did not look at all. Don't become indignant at pointers to
        the FAQ, particularly if it solves your problem.

    Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
        If folks think you have not even tried the obvious step of reading
        the docs applicable to your problem, they are likely to become
        annoyed.

        If you are flamed for not checking when you *did* check, then just
        shrug it off (and take the answer that you got).

    Asking for emailed answers
        Emailed answers benefit one person. Posted answers benefit the
        entire community. If folks can take the time to answer your
        question, then you can take the time to go get the answer in the
        same place where you asked the question.

        It is OK to ask for a *copy* of the answer to be emailed, but many
        will ignore such requests anyway. If you munge your address, you
        should never expect (or ask) to get email in response to a Usenet
        post.

        Ask the question here, get the answer here (maybe).

    Beware of saying "doesn't work"
        This is a "red flag" phrase. If you find yourself writing that,
        pause and see if you can't describe what is not working without
        saying "doesn't work". That is, describe how it is not what you
        want.

    Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
        A "stealth Cc" is when you both email and post a reply without
        indicating *in the body* that you are doing so.

  Be extra cautious when you get upset
    Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
        This is recommended in all Usenet newsgroups. Here in clpmisc, most
        flaming sub-threads are not about any feature of Perl at all! They
        are most often for what was seen as a breach of netiquette. If you
        have lurked for a bit, then you will know what is expected and won't
        make such posts in the first place.

        But if you get upset, wait a while before writing your followup. I
        recommend waiting at least 30 minutes.

    Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
        After you have written your followup, wait *another* 30 minutes
        before committing yourself by posting it. You cannot take it back
        once it has been said.

AUTHOR
    Tad McClellan and many others on the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.

-- 
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.liamg\100cm.j.dat/"
The above message is a Usenet post.
I don't recall having given anyone permission to use it on a Web site.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 15 Apr 2011 08:22:03 -0400
From: Ralph Malph <ralph@happydays.com>
Subject: Re: Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.9 $)
Message-Id: <27350$4da8386c$ce534406$3573@news.eurofeeds.com>

On 4/15/2011 3:14 AM, tadmc@seesig.invalid wrote:
[screed snipped]
>    Social faux pas to avoid
Does anyone seriously think that the author of this has any expertise on 
the matter
of " Social faux pas to avoid" ?
guffaw!



------------------------------

Date: 6 Apr 2001 21:33:47 GMT (Last modified)
From: Perl-Users-Request@ruby.oce.orst.edu (Perl-Users-Digest Admin) 
Subject: Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01)
Message-Id: <null>


Administrivia:

To submit articles to comp.lang.perl.announce, send your article to
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Back issues are available via anonymous ftp from
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------------------------------
End of Perl-Users Digest V11 Issue 3352
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