[29675] in Perl-Users-Digest
Perl-Users Digest, Issue: 919 Volume: 11
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)
Tue Oct 9 06:09:37 2007
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2007 03:09:04 -0700 (PDT)
From: Perl-Users Digest <Perl-Users-Request@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU>
To: Perl-Users@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)
Perl-Users Digest Tue, 9 Oct 2007 Volume: 11 Number: 919
Today's topics:
=?gb2312?B?ucW2raOoMTkxMi0xOTQ5o6nD8bn6tMmy6Lr4NTI4sNGh jxx533@sina.com
Re: FAQ 5.17 How can I open a file with a leading ">" o <joe@inwap.com>
Re: how to do operation on a mapped drive <joe@inwap.com>
new CPAN modules on Tue Oct 9 2007 (Randal Schwartz)
Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: tadmc@seesig.invalid
Re: Reading a files's name <joe@inwap.com>
Re: Should an empty regex match everything <tony@skelding.co.uk>
Re: Should an empty regex match everything <tony@skelding.co.uk>
Re: Using variable to call a Perl built-in function (fi <joe@inwap.com>
Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01) (Perl-Users-Digest Admin)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 00:36:01 -0700
From: jxx533@sina.com
Subject: =?gb2312?B?ucW2raOoMTkxMi0xOTQ5o6nD8bn6tMmy6Lr4NTI4sNGhorTJxvc0MDC8/qOs0fvH67nbyc2joUFudGlxdWUgKDE5MTItMTk0OSkgUG9yY2VsYWluIFRlYXBvdCA1MjggQ2hpbmF3YXJlIDQwMCxJbnZpdGF0aW9uIFZpc2l0IQ==?=
Message-Id: <1191915361.437727.83500@19g2000hsx.googlegroups.com>
ucW2raOoMTkxMi0xOTQ5o6nD8bn6tMmy6Lr4NTI4sNGhorTJxvc0MDC8/qOs0fvH67nbyc2joQpB
bnRpcXVlICgxOTEyLTE5NDkpIFBvcmNlbGFpbiBUZWFwb3QgNTI4IENoaW5hd2FyZSA0MDAsSW52
aXRhdGlvbgpWaXNpdCEKCtDsvajQ2wpKaWFueGlvbmcgWHUKucXS1dD5ucW2rcrVstjWrra8CkNo
aW5lc2UgQW50aXF1ZSBjb2xsZWN0aW9uIG1ldHJvcG9saXMKtdggICDWt6O61tC5+tXjva3h09bd
ytAKQWRkcmVzc6O6U2hlbmd6aG91IFpoZWppYW5nIENoaW5hCrXnu7CjqFRlbKOpo7owNTc1LTgz
MTAzNzMxCkUtbWFpbDogeGp4XzU4OEB0b20uY29tCs341b6jqFdlYqOpo7podHRwOi8vd3d3Lnhq
eDU4OC5jb20K
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 00:50:06 -0700
From: Joe Smith <joe@inwap.com>
Subject: Re: FAQ 5.17 How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
Message-Id: <QpKdnfWoYNgkr5banZ2dnUVZ_gadnZ2d@comcast.com>
PerlFAQ Server wrote:
> 5.17: How can I open a file with a leading ">" or trailing blanks?
>
> Unless you have a particular reason to use the two argument form ...
It's probably worth mentioning one good reason for using the two
argument form, and that is if your program is documented to accept
a filename of "-" to read from STDIN.
-Joe
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 01:09:13 -0700
From: Joe Smith <joe@inwap.com>
Subject: Re: how to do operation on a mapped drive
Message-Id: <mOGdnVjwJf-pqpbanZ2dnUVZ_uevnZ2d@comcast.com>
andy wrote:
> No its not like that. I am done with the accessing the mapped drive
> at the first instant, and copied to local machine.
> But how to restart the machine using script ...
Sounds like you've never used the Search option on CPAN.
http://search.cpan.org/~jdb/Win32-0.32/Win32.pm
Win32::InitiateSystemShutdown(MACHINE, MESSAGE, TIMEOUT, FORCECLOSE, REBOOT)
> and if machine is restarted manually just to check the script
If you are debugging a script that only runs at startup or only
runs at login, you should have said so.
> I am not able to access
> the mapped drive as I will again have to give the userID and password.
Try select "Reconnect at login" when you map the drive and use the same
password for local login and for file server access. Or look at Map() in
http://search.cpan.org/~jenda/Win32-FileOp-0.14.1/FileOp.pm
-Joe
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 9 Oct 2007 04:42:20 GMT
From: merlyn@stonehenge.com (Randal Schwartz)
Subject: new CPAN modules on Tue Oct 9 2007
Message-Id: <JpMnqK.1upp@zorch.sf-bay.org>
The following modules have recently been added to or updated in the
Comprehensive Perl Archive Network (CPAN). You can install them using the
instructions in the 'perlmodinstall' page included with your Perl
distribution.
Algorithm-CheckDigits-0.46
http://search.cpan.org/~mamawe/Algorithm-CheckDigits-0.46/
Perl extension to generate and test check digits
----
Algorithm-CheckDigits-0.47
http://search.cpan.org/~mamawe/Algorithm-CheckDigits-0.47/
Perl extension to generate and test check digits
----
Algorithm-CheckDigits-0.48
http://search.cpan.org/~mamawe/Algorithm-CheckDigits-0.48/
Perl extension to generate and test check digits
----
AuthCAS-1.3
http://search.cpan.org/~osalaun/AuthCAS-1.3/
Client library for CAS 2.0 authentication server
----
B-Keywords-1.08
http://search.cpan.org/~jjore/B-Keywords-1.08/
Lists of reserved barewords and symbol names
----
B-Lint-1.10
http://search.cpan.org/~jjore/B-Lint-1.10/
Perl lint
----
B-Lint-1.11
http://search.cpan.org/~jjore/B-Lint-1.11/
Perl lint
----
Bricklayer-Templater-0.9.7
http://search.cpan.org/~zaphar/Bricklayer-Templater-0.9.7/
yet another templating system. Pure perl, highly flexible with very few dependencies.
----
CGI-Ex-2.20
http://search.cpan.org/~rhandom/CGI-Ex-2.20/
CGI utility suite - makes powerful application writing fun and easy
----
CPAN-Checksums-1.064
http://search.cpan.org/~andk/CPAN-Checksums-1.064/
Write a CHECKSUMS file for a directory as on CPAN
----
CPAN-Inject-0.10
http://search.cpan.org/~adamk/CPAN-Inject-0.10/
Base class for injecting distributions into CPAN sources
----
CPAN-Reporter-0.99_15
http://search.cpan.org/~dagolden/CPAN-Reporter-0.99_15/
Adds CPAN Testers reporting to CPAN.pm
----
Catalyst-Plugin-CustomErrorMessage-0.02
http://search.cpan.org/~jkutej/Catalyst-Plugin-CustomErrorMessage-0.02/
Catalyst plugin to have more "cute" error message.
----
Catalyst-Plugin-Session-0.19
http://search.cpan.org/~nuffin/Catalyst-Plugin-Session-0.19/
Generic Session plugin - ties together server side storage and client side state required to maintain session data.
----
Catalyst-Plugin-Session-State-Cookie-0.09
http://search.cpan.org/~nuffin/Catalyst-Plugin-Session-State-Cookie-0.09/
Maintain session IDs using cookies.
----
Class-DBI-Plugin-FilterOnClick-1.1
http://search.cpan.org/~aaronjj/Class-DBI-Plugin-FilterOnClick-1.1/
Generate browsable and searchable HTML Tables using FilterOnClick in conjunction with Class::DBI
----
Config-Abstract-0.15
http://search.cpan.org/~avajadi/Config-Abstract-0.15/
Perl extension for abstracting configuration files
----
Crypt-Elijah-0.06
http://search.cpan.org/~bomb/Crypt-Elijah-0.06/
cipher module
----
DBIx-StORM-0.03
http://search.cpan.org/~lukeross/DBIx-StORM-0.03/
Perl extension for object-relational mapping
----
Data-Throttler-Memcached-0.00001
http://search.cpan.org/~dmaki/Data-Throttler-Memcached-0.00001/
Memcached-Based Data::Throttler
----
DateTime-Parser-1.0
http://search.cpan.org/~maros/DateTime-Parser-1.0/
Locale aware Parser for DateTime
----
Encode-CN-Utility-0.1
http://search.cpan.org/~sal/Encode-CN-Utility-0.1/
manipulations between Hanzi and its GBK, UTF8 and UNICODE encodings
----
Encode-CN-Utility-0.2
http://search.cpan.org/~sal/Encode-CN-Utility-0.2/
manipulations between Hanzi and its GBK, UTF8 and UNICODE encodings
----
Encode-CN-Utility-0.3
http://search.cpan.org/~sal/Encode-CN-Utility-0.3/
manipulations between Hanzi and its GBK, UTF8 and UNICODE encodings
----
Exception-Base-0.09
http://search.cpan.org/~dexter/Exception-Base-0.09/
Lightweight exceptions
----
Exception-System-0.07
http://search.cpan.org/~dexter/Exception-System-0.07/
The exception class for system or library calls
----
FileHandle-Fmode-0.10
http://search.cpan.org/~sisyphus/FileHandle-Fmode-0.10/
determine whether a filehandle is opened for reading, writing, or both.
----
HTML-Widget-Factory-0.062
http://search.cpan.org/~rjbs/HTML-Widget-Factory-0.062/
churn out HTML widgets
----
Hash-Dirty-0.02
http://search.cpan.org/~rkrimen/Hash-Dirty-0.02/
Keep track of whether a hash is dirty or not
----
IPC-Run3-0.038
http://search.cpan.org/~rjbs/IPC-Run3-0.038/
run a subprocess in batch mode (a la system) on Unix, Win32, etc.
----
IWL-0.50
http://search.cpan.org/~viktork/IWL-0.50/
A widget library for the web
----
Kvasir-0.07
http://search.cpan.org/~claesjac/Kvasir-0.07/
Generic rule based processing engine
----
Kvasir-Loader-XML-0.04
http://search.cpan.org/~claesjac/Kvasir-Loader-XML-0.04/
Load Kvasir engine declarations in XML
----
Kvasir-Writer-XML-0.02
http://search.cpan.org/~claesjac/Kvasir-Writer-XML-0.02/
Store Kvasir engine declarations as XML
----
LaTeX-TOM-0.8
http://search.cpan.org/~schubiger/LaTeX-TOM-0.8/
A module for parsing, analyzing, and manipulating LaTeX documents.
----
Linux-Smaps-0.03
http://search.cpan.org/~opi/Linux-Smaps-0.03/
a Perl interface to /proc/PID/smaps
----
Linux-Smaps-0.04
http://search.cpan.org/~opi/Linux-Smaps-0.04/
a Perl interface to /proc/PID/smaps
----
MQSeries-1.28
http://search.cpan.org/~hbiersma/MQSeries-1.28/
Perl extension for MQSeries support
----
Math-Telephony-ErlangC-1.0.1
http://search.cpan.org/~polettix/Math-Telephony-ErlangC-1.0.1/
Erlang C calculations in Perl
----
Net-DHCP-Info
http://search.cpan.org/~eidolon/Net-DHCP-Info/
Fast dhcpd.leases and dhcpd.conf parser
----
Net-DHCP-Info-0.01
http://search.cpan.org/~eidolon/Net-DHCP-Info-0.01/
Fast dhcpd.leases and dhcpd.conf parser
----
Net-IPTrie-v0.1
http://search.cpan.org/~cvicente/Net-IPTrie-v0.1/
Perl module for building IPv4 and IPv6 address space hierarchies fast
----
Net-Lite-FTP-0.54
http://search.cpan.org/~eyck/Net-Lite-FTP-0.54/
Perl FTP client with support for TLS
----
Net-SFTP-Foreign-1.31
http://search.cpan.org/~salva/Net-SFTP-Foreign-1.31/
Secure File Transfer Protocol client
----
PDL-LinearAlgebra-0.06
http://search.cpan.org/~ellipse/PDL-LinearAlgebra-0.06/
Linear Algebra utils for PDL
----
PGForth1.3
http://search.cpan.org/~petergal/PGForth1.3/
Forth Interpreter in Perl
----
Params-Validate-Micro-0.031
http://search.cpan.org/~hdp/Params-Validate-Micro-0.031/
Validate parameters concisely
----
Parse-Marpa-0.1_10
http://search.cpan.org/~jkegl/Parse-Marpa-0.1_10/
Earley's Algorithm, with improvements
----
Parse-Marpa-0.1_11
http://search.cpan.org/~jkegl/Parse-Marpa-0.1_11/
Earley's Algorithm, with improvements
----
Prima-prigraph-win32-1.06
http://search.cpan.org/~karasik/Prima-prigraph-win32-1.06/
binary prigraph.dll distribution for win32
----
Sendmail_M4.0.28
http://search.cpan.org/~cml/Sendmail_M4.0.28/
----
Sub-MicroSig-0.032
http://search.cpan.org/~rjbs/Sub-MicroSig-0.032/
microsigs for microvalidation of sub arguments
----
Sub-Uplevel-0.17_01
http://search.cpan.org/~dagolden/Sub-Uplevel-0.17_01/
apparently run a function in a higher stack frame
----
Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.20
http://search.cpan.org/~bloonix/Sys-Statistics-Linux-0.20/
Front-end module to collect system statistics
----
SyslgScnDamn-Blacklist-0.44
http://search.cpan.org/~muir/SyslgScnDamn-Blacklist-0.44/
----
Test-Reporter-1.36
http://search.cpan.org/~fhoxh/Test-Reporter-1.36/
sends test results to cpan-testers@perl.org
----
Tk-Clock-0.20
http://search.cpan.org/~hmbrand/Tk-Clock-0.20/
Clock widget with analog and digital display
----
UWO-Directory-Student-0.02
http://search.cpan.org/~frequency/UWO-Directory-Student-0.02/
Perform lookups using the University of Western Ontario's student directory
----
UWO-Student-0.03
http://search.cpan.org/~frequency/UWO-Student-0.03/
Provides Perl object representation of a University of Western Ontario student
----
WWW-Bebo-0.02
http://search.cpan.org/~grantg/WWW-Bebo-0.02/
Automate interaction with Bebo.com
----
WebService-Google-Reader-0.01_3
http://search.cpan.org/~gray/WebService-Google-Reader-0.01_3/
Perl interface to Google Reader
----
XML-RSS-LibXML-0.3002
http://search.cpan.org/~dmaki/XML-RSS-LibXML-0.3002/
XML::RSS with XML::LibXML
----
YATG-1.0300
http://search.cpan.org/~oliver/YATG-1.0300/
Fast SNMP data poller daemon, with storage and graphing
If you're an author of one of these modules, please submit a detailed
announcement to comp.lang.perl.announce, and we'll pass it along.
This message was generated by a Perl program described in my Linux
Magazine column, which can be found on-line (along with more than
200 other freely available past column articles) at
http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/LinuxMag/col82.html
print "Just another Perl hacker," # the original
--
Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
<merlyn@stonehenge.com> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/>
Perl/Unix/security consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
See PerlTraining.Stonehenge.com for onsite and open-enrollment Perl training!
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 07:10:29 GMT
From: tadmc@seesig.invalid
Subject: Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.8 $)
Message-Id: <FPFOi.5325$4V6.3059@newssvr14.news.prodigy.net>
Outline
Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
Must
- Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
Really Really Should
- Lurk for a while before posting
- Search a Usenet archive
If You Like
- Check Other Resources
Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
Is there a better place to ask your question?
- Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
How to participate (post) in the clpmisc community
- Carefully choose the contents of your Subject header
- Use an effective followup style
- Speak Perl rather than English, when possible
- Ask perl to help you
- Do not re-type Perl code
- Provide enough information
- Do not provide too much information
- Do not post binaries, HTML, or MIME
Social faux pas to avoid
- Asking a Frequently Asked Question
- Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
- Asking for emailed answers
- Beware of saying "doesn't work"
- Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
Be extra cautious when you get upset
- Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
- Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.8 $)
This newsgroup, commonly called clpmisc, is a technical newsgroup
intended to be used for discussion of Perl related issues (except job
postings), whether it be comments or questions.
As you would expect, clpmisc discussions are usually very technical in
nature and there are conventions for conduct in technical newsgroups
going somewhat beyond those in non-technical newsgroups.
The article at:
http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html
describes how to get answers from technical people in general.
This article describes things that you should, and should not, do to
increase your chances of getting an answer to your Perl question. It is
available in POD, HTML and plain text formats at:
http://www.rehabitation.com/clpmisc.shtml
For more information about netiquette in general, see the "Netiquette
Guidelines" at:
http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc1855.html
A note to newsgroup "regulars":
Do not use these guidelines as a "license to flame" or other
meanness. It is possible that a poster is unaware of things
discussed here. Give them the benefit of the doubt, and just
help them learn how to post, rather than assume that they do
know and are being the "bad kind" of Lazy.
A note about technical terms used here:
In this document, we use words like "must" and "should" as
they're used in technical conversation (such as you will
encounter in this newsgroup). When we say that you *must* do
something, we mean that if you don't do that something, then
it's unlikely that you will benefit much from this group.
We're not bossing you around; we're making the point without
lots of words.
Do *NOT* send email to the maintainer of these guidelines. It will be
discarded unread. The guidelines belong to the newsgroup so all
discussion should appear in the newsgroup. I am just the secretary that
writes down the consensus of the group.
Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
Must
This section describes things that you *must* do before posting to
clpmisc, in order to maximize your chances of getting meaningful replies
to your inquiry and to avoid getting flamed for being lazy and trying to
have others do your work.
The perl distribution includes documentation that is copied to your hard
drive when you install perl. Also installed is a program for looking
things up in that (and other) documentation named 'perldoc'.
You should either find out where the docs got installed on your system,
or use perldoc to find them for you. Type "perldoc perldoc" to learn how
to use perldoc itself. Type "perldoc perl" to start reading Perl's
standard documentation.
Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Checking the FAQ before posting is required in Big 8 newsgroups in
general, there is nothing clpmisc-specific about this requirement.
You are expected to do this in nearly all newsgroups.
You can use the "-q" switch with perldoc to do a word search of the
questions in the Perl FAQs.
Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
The perl distribution comes with much more documentation than is
available for most other newsgroups, so in clpmisc you should also
see if you can find an answer in the other (non-FAQ) standard docs
before posting.
It is *not* required, or even expected, that you actually *read* all of
Perl's standard docs, only that you spend a few minutes searching them
before posting.
Try doing a word-search in the standard docs for some words/phrases
taken from your problem statement or from your very carefully worded
"Subject:" header.
Really Really Should
This section describes things that you *really should* do before posting
to clpmisc.
Lurk for a while before posting
This is very important and expected in all newsgroups. Lurking means
to monitor a newsgroup for a period to become familiar with local
customs. Each newsgroup has specific customs and rituals. Knowing
these before you participate will help avoid embarrassing social
situations. Consider yourself to be a foreigner at first!
Search a Usenet archive
There are tens of thousands of Perl programmers. It is very likely
that your question has already been asked (and answered). See if you
can find where it has already been answered.
One such searchable archive is:
http://groups.google.com/advanced_group_search
If You Like
This section describes things that you *can* do before posting to
clpmisc.
Check Other Resources
You may want to check in books or on web sites to see if you can
find the answer to your question.
But you need to consider the source of such information: there are a
lot of very poor Perl books and web sites, and several good ones
too, of course.
Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
There can be 200 messages in clpmisc in a single day. Nobody is going to
read every article. They must decide somehow which articles they are
going to read, and which they will skip.
Your post is in competition with 199 other posts. You need to "win"
before a person who can help you will even read your question.
These sections describe how you can help keep your article from being
one of the "skipped" ones.
Is there a better place to ask your question?
Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
It can be difficult to separate out where your problem really is,
but you should make a conscious effort to post to the most
applicable newsgroup. That is, after all, where you are the most
likely to find the people who know how to answer your question.
Being able to "partition" a problem is an essential skill for
effectively troubleshooting programming problems. If you don't get
that right, you end up looking for answers in the wrong places.
It should be understood that you may not know that the root of your
problem is not Perl-related (the two most frequent ones are CGI and
Operating System related), so off-topic postings will happen from
time to time. Be gracious when someone helps you find a better place
to ask your question by pointing you to a more applicable newsgroup.
How to participate (post) in the clpmisc community
Carefully choose the contents of your Subject header
You have 40 precious characters of Subject to win out and be one of
the posts that gets read. Don't waste them. Take care while
composing them, they are the key that opens the door to getting an
answer.
Spend them indicating what aspect of Perl others will find if they
should decide to read your article.
Do not spend them indicating "experience level" (guru, newbie...).
Do not spend them pleading (please read, urgent, help!...).
Do not spend them on non-Subjects (Perl question, one-word
Subject...)
For more information on choosing a Subject see "Choosing Good
Subject Lines":
http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DM/DMR/subjects.post
Part of the beauty of newsgroup dynamics, is that you can contribute
to the community with your very first post! If your choice of
Subject leads a fellow Perler to find the thread you are starting,
then even asking a question helps us all.
Use an effective followup style
When composing a followup, quote only enough text to establish the
context for the comments that you will add. Always indicate who
wrote the quoted material. Never quote an entire article. Never
quote a .signature (unless that is what you are commenting on).
Intersperse your comments *following* each section of quoted text to
which they relate. Unappreciated followup styles are referred to as
"top-posting", "Jeopardy" (because the answer comes before the
question), or "TOFU" (Text Over, Fullquote Under).
Reversing the chronology of the dialog makes it much harder to
understand (some folks won't even read it if written in that style).
For more information on quoting style, see:
http://web.presby.edu/~nnqadmin/nnq/nquote.html
Speak Perl rather than English, when possible
Perl is much more precise than natural language. Saying it in Perl
instead will avoid misunderstanding your question or problem.
Do not say: I have variable with "foo\tbar" in it.
Instead say: I have $var = "foo\tbar", or I have $var = 'foo\tbar',
or I have $var = <DATA> (and show the data line).
Ask perl to help you
You can ask perl itself to help you find common programming mistakes
by doing two things: enable warnings (perldoc warnings) and enable
"strict"ures (perldoc strict).
You should not bother the hundreds/thousands of readers of the
newsgroup without first seeing if a machine can help you find your
problem. It is demeaning to be asked to do the work of a machine. It
will annoy the readers of your article.
You can look up any of the messages that perl might issue to find
out what the message means and how to resolve the potential mistake
(perldoc perldiag). If you would like perl to look them up for you,
you can put "use diagnostics;" near the top of your program.
Do not re-type Perl code
Use copy/paste or your editor's "import" function rather than
attempting to type in your code. If you make a typo you will get
followups about your typos instead of about the question you are
trying to get answered.
Provide enough information
If you do the things in this item, you will have an Extremely Good
chance of getting people to try and help you with your problem!
These features are a really big bonus toward your question winning
out over all of the other posts that you are competing with.
First make a short (less than 20-30 lines) and *complete* program
that illustrates the problem you are having. People should be able
to run your program by copy/pasting the code from your article. (You
will find that doing this step very often reveals your problem
directly. Leading to an answer much more quickly and reliably than
posting to Usenet.)
Describe *precisely* the input to your program. Also provide example
input data for your program. If you need to show file input, use the
__DATA__ token (perldata.pod) to provide the file contents inside of
your Perl program.
Show the output (including the verbatim text of any messages) of
your program.
Describe how you want the output to be different from what you are
getting.
If you have no idea at all of how to code up your situation, be sure
to at least describe the 2 things that you *do* know: input and
desired output.
Do not provide too much information
Do not just post your entire program for debugging. Most especially
do not post someone *else's* entire program.
Do not post binaries, HTML, or MIME
clpmisc is a text only newsgroup. If you have images or binaries
that explain your question, put them in a publically accessible
place (like a Web server) and provide a pointer to that location. If
you include code, cut and paste it directly in the message body.
Don't attach anything to the message. Don't post vcards or HTML.
Many people (and even some Usenet servers) will automatically filter
out such messages. Many people will not be able to easily read your
post. Plain text is something everyone can read.
Social faux pas to avoid
The first two below are symptoms of lots of FAQ asking here in clpmisc.
It happens so often that folks will assume that it is happening yet
again. If you have looked but not found, or found but didn't understand
the docs, say so in your article.
Asking a Frequently Asked Question
It should be understood that you may have missed the applicable FAQ
when you checked, which is not a big deal. But if the Frequently
Asked Question is worded similar to your question, folks will assume
that you did not look at all. Don't become indignant at pointers to
the FAQ, particularly if it solves your problem.
Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
If folks think you have not even tried the obvious step of reading
the docs applicable to your problem, they are likely to become
annoyed.
If you are flamed for not checking when you *did* check, then just
shrug it off (and take the answer that you got).
Asking for emailed answers
Emailed answers benefit one person. Posted answers benefit the
entire community. If folks can take the time to answer your
question, then you can take the time to go get the answer in the
same place where you asked the question.
It is OK to ask for a *copy* of the answer to be emailed, but many
will ignore such requests anyway. If you munge your address, you
should never expect (or ask) to get email in response to a Usenet
post.
Ask the question here, get the answer here (maybe).
Beware of saying "doesn't work"
This is a "red flag" phrase. If you find yourself writing that,
pause and see if you can't describe what is not working without
saying "doesn't work". That is, describe how it is not what you
want.
Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
A "stealth Cc" is when you both email and post a reply without
indicating *in the body* that you are doing so.
Be extra cautious when you get upset
Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
This is recommended in all Usenet newsgroups. Here in clpmisc, most
flaming sub-threads are not about any feature of Perl at all! They
are most often for what was seen as a breach of netiquette. If you
have lurked for a bit, then you will know what is expected and won't
make such posts in the first place.
But if you get upset, wait a while before writing your followup. I
recommend waiting at least 30 minutes.
Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
After you have written your followup, wait *another* 30 minutes
before committing yourself by posting it. You cannot take it back
once it has been said.
AUTHOR
Tad McClellan and many others on the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.
--
Tad McClellan
email: perl -le "print scalar reverse qq/moc.noitatibaher\100cmdat/"
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 02:11:52 -0700
From: Joe Smith <joe@inwap.com>
Subject: Re: Reading a files's name
Message-Id: <YLGdnVET8Ix52JbanZ2dnUVZ_tKinZ2d@comcast.com>
lerameur wrote:
> my @files = glob( "$year2$month2$day2*" );
>
> I am now trying to use the substr function with no luck
Why? You don't need it.
my %processed;
for (;;sleep 60) {
foreach my $file (glob "$year2$month2$day2*") {
next if $processed{$file};
do { "something with the file" }'
$processed{$file} = localtime();
}
}
That will skip files that have already been seen and will process
only the new files.
-Joe
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 01:13:23 -0700
From: Mintcake <tony@skelding.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Should an empty regex match everything
Message-Id: <1191917603.843699.264170@19g2000hsx.googlegroups.com>
On Oct 8, 12:25 pm, Peter Makholm <pe...@makholm.net> wrote:
> Mintcake <t...@skelding.co.uk> writes:
> > I don't understand why 3rd call to gettd() does not produce any
> > matches.
>
> Because a pattern consisting of the empty string has a special
> meaning, documented in perlop:
>
> If the PATTERN evaluates to the empty string, the last success-
> fully matched regular expression is used instead. In this case,
> only the "g" and "c" flags on the empty pattern is honoured -
> the other flags are taken from the original pattern. If no
> match has previously succeeded, this will (silently) act
> instead as a genuine empty pattern (which will always match).
>
> //Makholm
Thanks for that. I'm very glad to have it explained. However, I
can't think of a scenario in which you would make use of this
feature. Though of course, I'm sure there are plenty.
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 01:16:56 -0700
From: Mintcake <tony@skelding.co.uk>
Subject: Re: Should an empty regex match everything
Message-Id: <1191917816.715436.220980@22g2000hsm.googlegroups.com>
On Oct 8, 7:09 pm, mer...@stonehenge.com (Randal L. Schwartz) wrote:
> >>>>> "Mintcake" == Mintcake <t...@skelding.co.uk> writes:
>
> Mintcake> #!/usr/bin/env perl
>
> Beware this usage... if another user (such as the webserver) has a different
> PATH, they'll get a different Perl for this. Not good in the general case.
>
> --
> Randal L. Schwartz - Stonehenge Consulting Services, Inc. - +1 503 777 0095
> <mer...@stonehenge.com> <URL:http://www.stonehenge.com/merlyn/>
> Perl/Unix/security consulting, Technical writing, Comedy, etc. etc.
> See PerlTraining.Stonehenge.com for onsite and open-enrollment Perl training!
Good point. I'd seen this usage in another post and thought I'd try
it out. I'd actually abandoned the idea since something like...
#!/usr/bin/env perl -l
... doesn't work.
I don't know how this idiom escaped into my example code without my
permission. I'll be more careful next time.
------------------------------
Date: Tue, 09 Oct 2007 00:44:40 -0700
From: Joe Smith <joe@inwap.com>
Subject: Re: Using variable to call a Perl built-in function (file tests)
Message-Id: <DvydnbObE9vurJbanZ2dnUVZ_vumnZ2d@comcast.com>
:-o wrote:
> Whats wrong with code excerpt below?
>
> if ( ("$arg $filename") ne 0) {}
That's not the syntax for calling a function.
You've created a string. You could use eval() on the
string, but it would be better to use a proper code-ref.
> #!/bin/perl -w
> @arg=('-e', '-d', '-r', '-w', '-x', '-S');
> @is=("exists? ", "directory? ", "readable? ", "writeable? ", "executable? ",
> "socket? ");
> @fname=($0, "perl.exe");
> foreach $filename(@fname)
> {
> $ndx=0;
> foreach $argument(@arg)
> {
> print "is $filename a ", $is[$ndx++];
> if ( ("$argument $filename" ) ne 0)
> {
> print "yes\n";
> }
> else
> {
> print "no\n";
> }
> }
> }
The syntax you need is
$result = $reference_to_function->($arguments);
#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict; use warnings;
my %tests = (
'a directory' => sub { -d shift },
'readable' => sub { -r shift },
'writable' => sub { -w shift },
'executable' => sub { -x shift },
'a socket' => sub { -S shift },
'empty' => sub {!-s shift },
);
foreach my $filename ($^X, $0, '/etc', '/etc/hosts', '/dev/null') {
print "$filename\n";
-e $filename or print " does not exist\n" and next;
foreach my $key (sort keys %tests) {
my $is_not = $tests{$key}->($filename) ? '' : 'not ';
print " $is_not$key;";
}
print "\n";
}
######################################################################
/usr/bin/perl.exe
not a directory; not a socket; not empty; executable; readable; not writable;
test-file.pl
not a directory; not a socket; not empty; executable; readable; writable;
/etc
a directory; not a socket; not empty; executable; readable; not writable;
/etc/hosts
not a directory; not a socket; not empty; not executable; readable; not writable;
/dev/null
not a directory; not a socket; empty; not executable; readable; writable;
-Joe
P.S. Newsgroup comp.lang.perl is defunct. Followup-to has been set to
comp.lang.perl.misc, where you should have posted. Also, meaningless
"Subject:" line has been corrected. -Joe
------------------------------
Date: 6 Apr 2001 21:33:47 GMT (Last modified)
From: Perl-Users-Request@ruby.oce.orst.edu (Perl-Users-Digest Admin)
Subject: Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01)
Message-Id: <null>
Administrivia:
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------------------------------
End of Perl-Users Digest V11 Issue 919
**************************************
