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Perl-Users Digest, Issue: 8160 Volume: 10

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)
Thu Jun 9 21:05:17 2005

Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 18:05:05 -0700 (PDT)
From: Perl-Users Digest <Perl-Users-Request@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU>
To: Perl-Users@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)

Perl-Users Digest           Thu, 9 Jun 2005     Volume: 10 Number: 8160

Today's topics:
    Re: Answering Machine/callerID & perl email script <billb@buchnaland.net>
    Re: Answering Machine/callerID & perl email script <1usa@llenroc.ude.invalid>
        chown recursively <timodonovan@localhost.com>
    Re: chown recursively <eighner@io.com>
    Re: chown recursively <timodonovan@localhost.com>
    Re: chown recursively <apeiron+usenet@coitusmentis.info>
    Re: chown recursively <dont@mail.me>
    Re: chown recursively <tim@vegeta.ath.cx>
    Re: chown recursively <tim@vegeta.ath.cx>
    Re: increase performance  <joe@inwap.com>
    Re: increase performance  <someone@example.com>
    Re: LWP::Useragent problem with https usenet@isbd.co.uk
    Re: LWP::Useragent problem with https usenet@isbd.co.uk
    Re: LWP::Useragent problem with https <mothra@nowhereatall.com>
        Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision:  tadmc@augustmail.com
    Re: summarize bytes <joe@inwap.com>
        Switches for configuring email sending <rbutcher.nospam@hotmail.com>
        Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01) (Perl-Users-Digest Admin)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 19:06:53 GMT
From: Mr Bill <billb@buchnaland.net>
Subject: Re: Answering Machine/callerID & perl email script
Message-Id: <hr0qe.10716$mZ3.8651@newssvr31.news.prodigy.com>

Brian Wakem wrote:

> Mr Bill wrote:
> 
>> Brian Wakem wrote:
>> 
>>> Mr Bill wrote:
>>> 
>>>> Hello,
>>>> I'm running Linux MDK 10.1 and using the system as an answering machine
>>>> amongst other things. I don't even begin to understand perl scripting
>>>> so I
>>>> could use some assistance please.  The machine is set up to answer
>>>> incoming
>>>> voice calls using vgetty.  The voice message is then emailed to me in
>>>> .wav
>>>> format using the voice module on webmin.  I'd like to be able to pass
>>>> the caller ID and caller name information as text to the email. The
>>>> logfile contains this information (at least I figured out how to
>>>> capture that
>>>> info).  Revelent perl script (/usr/libexec/webmin/vgetty/email.pl) and
>>>> a
>>>> snip of the vgetty.ttySx logfile are below.  I think this might also be
>>>> useful of others.  Thanks.
>>>> Bill
>>>> 
>>> <snip>
>>> 
>>> 
>>> I would rewrite email.pl to scan the log file and extract the data you
>>> need.
>>> 
>>> Sending a wav by email is a bit cumbersome.  I'd convert it to mp3
>>> first.
>>> 
>>> 
>> That would be very helpful...mp3 works too if that's more convenient.
>> Logfile location is /var/log/vgetty.ttyS0.  I assume the extract of the
>> logfile would look for the last appropriate entry for name= and caller= ?
>> I greatly appreciate your willingness to assist.  Thanks.
>> 
>> Bill
> 
> 
> I'm not going to write it for you.  If you need help with anything
> specific I may be able to oblige.
> 
> 

Teach a man to fish? LOL  I'll give it a shot and let you know if I need
help sorting it out.  I haven't touched any programming since PL/1,
Fortran, Cobol since college days.  Don't imagine it'd be more than a half
dozen lines of code even for me. Google> perl script> tutorital here I
come.  Thanks.
Bill 


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 20:14:00 GMT
From: "A. Sinan Unur" <1usa@llenroc.ude.invalid>
Subject: Re: Answering Machine/callerID & perl email script
Message-Id: <Xns9670A4E36D6DAasu1cornelledu@127.0.0.1>

Mr Bill <billb@buchnaland.net> wrote in
news:hr0qe.10716$mZ3.8651@newssvr31.news.prodigy.com: 

> Brian Wakem wrote:

>> I'm not going to write it for you.  If you need help with anything
>> specific I may be able to oblige.
>> 
>> 
> 
> Teach a man to fish? LOL  I'll give it a shot and let you know if I
> need help sorting it out.  I haven't touched any programming since
> PL/1, Fortran, Cobol since college days.  Don't imagine it'd be more
> than a half dozen lines of code even for me. Google> perl script>
> tutorital here I come.  Thanks.


You might benefit from reading the posting guidelines for this group. 
They contain valuable information on how to help yourself and help 
others help you.

See also: 

<URL: http://learn.perl.org/>

<URL: http://theoryx5.uwinnipeg.ca/CPAN/perl/pod/perlfaq.html>

Sinan

-- 
A. Sinan Unur <1usa@llenroc.ude.invalid>
(reverse each component and remove .invalid for email address)

comp.lang.perl.misc guidelines on the WWW:
http://mail.augustmail.com/~tadmc/clpmisc/clpmisc_guidelines.html


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 20:12:24 +0000 (UTC)
From: Tim O'Donovan <timodonovan@localhost.com>
Subject: chown recursively
Message-Id: <d8a7r8$6u$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com>

Quick newbie question! Could someone please point out how to use chown() 
on directories recursively.

But mostly I'd like to know if there are actually any benefits over using:

system("chown -R $uid:$gid $dir");


Thanks very much!

Tim


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 15:16:28 -0500
From: Lars Eighner <eighner@io.com>
Subject: Re: chown recursively
Message-Id: <slrndah8qk.mkt.eighner@goodwill.io.com>

In our last episode, 
<d8a7r8$6u$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com>, 
the lovely and talented Tim O'Donovan 
broadcast on comp.lang.perl.misc:

> Quick newbie question! Could someone please point out how to use chown() 
> on directories recursively.

> But mostly I'd like to know if there are actually any benefits over using:

> system("chown -R $uid:$gid $dir");

This is really a unix question, not a perl question.  A word of
warning, though: beware of -R and .* -- it will recurse upward
because .. matches .* .

-- 
Lars Eighner              eighner@io.com           http://www.larseighner.com/
            War on Terrorism:  The Difference Between Us and Them
         "We should invade their countries, kill their leaders and
                convert them to Christianity." -- Ann Coulter


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 20:27:06 +0000 (UTC)
From: Tim O'Donovan <timodonovan@localhost.com>
Subject: Re: chown recursively
Message-Id: <d8a8mq$212$1@nwrdmz02.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com>

Well my question was actually concerning whether using a Perl function 
such as chown() had any benefits over using an equivalent system() 
function to achieve the same the results.

Tim


Lars Eighner wrote:
> In our last episode, 
> <d8a7r8$6u$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com>, 
> the lovely and talented Tim O'Donovan 
> broadcast on comp.lang.perl.misc:
> 
> 
>>Quick newbie question! Could someone please point out how to use chown() 
>>on directories recursively.
> 
> 
>>But mostly I'd like to know if there are actually any benefits over using:
> 
> 
>>system("chown -R $uid:$gid $dir");
> 
> 
> This is really a unix question, not a perl question.  A word of
> warning, though: beware of -R and .* -- it will recurse upward
> because .. matches .* .
> 


------------------------------

Date: 09 Jun 2005 23:31:54 GMT
From: Christopher Nehren <apeiron+usenet@coitusmentis.info>
Subject: Re: chown recursively
Message-Id: <slrndahkba.18m.apeiron+usenet@prophecy.dyndns.org>

On 2005-06-09, Tim O'Donovan scribbled these
curious markings:
> Quick newbie question! Could someone please point out how to use chown() 
> on directories recursively.

Perhaps a bit of File::Find?

> But mostly I'd like to know if there are actually any benefits over using:
>
> system("chown -R $uid:$gid $dir");

Who says chown exists on the target system? Who says it's in your path?
It's generally a bad idea to "shell out" to external programs when you
can do what you need to do with Perl.

Best Regards,
Christopher Nehren
-- 
I abhor a system designed for the "user", if that word is a coded
pejorative meaning "stupid and unsophisticated". -- Ken Thompson
If you ask the wrong people questions, you get "Joel on Software".
Unix is user friendly. However, it isn't idiot friendly.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 02:20:23 +0200
From: "Kjetil Skotheim" <dont@mail.me>
Subject: Re: chown recursively
Message-Id: <op.sr4oj9eq3z78ff@edelweiss.upc.no>

On Fri, 10 Jun 2005 01:31:54 +0200, Christopher Nehren  
<apeiron+usenet@coitusmentis.info> wrote:

> On 2005-06-09, Tim O'Donovan scribbled these
> curious markings:
>> Quick newbie question! Could someone please point out how to use chown()
>> on directories recursively.
>
> Perhaps a bit of File::Find?
>
>> But mostly I'd like to know if there are actually any benefits over  
>> using:
>>
>> system("chown -R $uid:$gid $dir");
>
> Who says chown exists on the target system? Who says it's in your path?
> It's generally a bad idea to "shell out" to external programs when you
> can do what you need to do with Perl.


I agree that GENERALLY this is a bad idea. But since chmod in itself
is very unix'ish, isn't it?, I think system should be permitted here.
 ...or if not permitted, I'd do a chmod to permit it...(uh)




>
> Best Regards,
> Christopher Nehren



-- 
Kjetil Skotheim


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 00:21:36 GMT
From: Tim Hammerquist <tim@vegeta.ath.cx>
Subject: Re: chown recursively
Message-Id: <slrndahn7h.mt.tim@vegeta.saiyix>

Tim O'Donovan <timodonovan@localhost.com> wrote:
>  Quick newbie question! Could someone please point out how to use
>  chown() on directories recursively.
>  
>  But mostly I'd like to know if there are actually any benefits over
>  using:
>  
>  system("chown -R $uid:$gid $dir");

The chown() perl function is a direct interface to the system call.
There is significantly less overhead using this method, as opposed to
the one you describe above, which calls the OS to start a separate shell
session, then having the shell session open a process for the chown(1)
utility, which then makes a call to the same system function perl's own
chown() calls.

As mentioned elsewhere, chown() may not be available on some platforms.
Also heed the superuser note under chown() in perlfunc.

HTH,
another Tim
-- 
 ...the word "hack" is used as a verb to indicate
a massive amount of nerd-like effort.
    -- Harley Hahn, "A Student's Guide to Unix"


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 00:27:20 GMT
From: Tim Hammerquist <tim@vegeta.ath.cx>
Subject: Re: chown recursively
Message-Id: <slrndahnia.mt.tim@vegeta.saiyix>

Lars Eighner <eighner@io.com> wrote:
> This is really a unix question, not a perl question.  A word of
> warning, though: beware of -R and .* -- it will recurse upward because
> .. matches .* .

# chown -R 000 .*

What? I don't see anything wronD?-^\^N???~D?????Rv^U??>^LP
%?~D#^][tf^???G?^@^G~G~O^Y~OD?^]?մ?V,?~E?U^WS+?|%0y?=/x7?]v?^WE?|?~Gu`[?ΩK~
%GpoQZ e??C?S^C4?GN?~E[?^Cb?aR?~@?=?^UQn??~T?^V?~K^D???^DM~_'?o??~Y^_?^V^L1
%^B^Y^V??~[3m?~WN ¢~T-?^K?\z?oln^M?~E4?ud?R|R?'3h~Pz?ĺ??
????/Zd???R?'~A?j9?
CARRIER LOST

Tim Hammerquist
-- 
$ echo espresso > /dev/coffee


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 12:06:10 -0700
From: Joe Smith <joe@inwap.com>
Subject: Re: increase performance 
Message-Id: <mb-dnVBCkbuzDjXfRVn-qg@comcast.com>

John W. Krahn wrote:

> my $date = './date.txt';

Why did you write that instead of
   my $date = 'date.txt';
?
	-Joe


------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 20:03:44 GMT
From: "John W. Krahn" <someone@example.com>
Subject: Re: increase performance 
Message-Id: <Ag1qe.43962$on1.40530@clgrps13>

Joe Smith wrote:
> John W. Krahn wrote:
> 
>> my $date = './date.txt';
> 
> Why did you write that instead of
>   my $date = 'date.txt';
> ?

That is the way the OP wrote it and they both refer to the same file so I 
didn't change it.


John
-- 
use Perl;
program
fulfillment


------------------------------

Date: 9 Jun 2005 19:20:06 GMT
From: usenet@isbd.co.uk
Subject: Re: LWP::Useragent problem with https
Message-Id: <3grj36Fdmb37U1@individual.net>

mothra <mothra@nowhereatall.com> wrote:
> usenet@isbd.co.uk wrote:
> 
> > So is there anything else I have to do to get LWP::UserAgent to
> > support HTTPS or is it something wrong with the perl script I've
> > downloaded?
> 
>  perldoc LWPcook should give you what you need.
> 
> Hope this helps
> 
It would if I had LWPcook anywhere on my system, when I try the above
I get 'No documentation found for "LWPcook".'

I'll see if I can find it, thanks.

-- 
Chris Green



------------------------------

Date: 9 Jun 2005 19:24:52 GMT
From: usenet@isbd.co.uk
Subject: Re: LWP::Useragent problem with https
Message-Id: <3grjc4Fdmb37U2@individual.net>

mothra <mothra@nowhereatall.com> wrote:
> usenet@isbd.co.uk wrote:
> 
> > So is there anything else I have to do to get LWP::UserAgent to
> > support HTTPS or is it something wrong with the perl script I've
> > downloaded?
> 
>  perldoc LWPcook should give you what you need.
> 
> Hope this helps
> 
Re: my previous Follow-up: LWPcook refers me to the README.SSL file
found in the libwww-perl distribution.  When I started all this I
installed HTTP::Request which seemed to install a load of other stuff
including LWP::UserAgent.  Is this part of libwww-perl or is that
something else that I also need?

-- 
Chris Green



------------------------------

Date: Thu, 9 Jun 2005 12:42:33 -0700
From: "mothra" <mothra@nowhereatall.com>
Subject: Re: LWP::Useragent problem with https
Message-Id: <42a89a22$1@usenet.ugs.com>

usenet@isbd.co.uk wrote:
> Re: my previous Follow-up: LWPcook refers me to the README.SSL file
> found in the libwww-perl distribution.  When I started all this I
> installed HTTP::Request which seemed to install a load of other stuff
> including LWP::UserAgent.  Is this part of libwww-perl or is that
> something else that I also need?

You need to install the libwww-perl distribution. If you are on a unix/linux
system you can use CPAN to install it.
     perl -MCPAN -e shell

cpan> i /libwww/
Author          LWWWP ("The libwww-perl mailing list" <libwww@perl.org>)
Distribution    G/GA/GAAS/libwww-perl-5.10.tar.gz
Distribution    G/GA/GAAS/libwww-perl-5.53.tar.gz
Distribution    G/GA/GAAS/libwww-perl-5.77.tar.gz
Distribution    G/GA/GAAS/libwww-perl-5.803.tar.gz

Then

 cpan> install G/GA/GAAS/libwww-perl-5.803.tar.gz
should work

Hope this helps

Mothra





------------------------------

Date: 09 Jun 2005 23:23:59 GMT
From: tadmc@augustmail.com
Subject: Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.5 $)
Message-Id: <42a8cf8e$0$14572$8b463f8a@news.nationwide.net>

Outline
   Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
      Must
       - Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
       - Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
      Really Really Should
       - Lurk for a while before posting
       - Search a Usenet archive
      If You Like
       - Check Other Resources
   Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
      Is there a better place to ask your question?
       - Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
      How to participate (post) in the clpmisc community
       - Carefully choose the contents of your Subject header
       - Use an effective followup style
       - Speak Perl rather than English, when possible
       - Ask perl to help you
       - Do not re-type Perl code
       - Provide enough information
       - Do not provide too much information
       - Do not post binaries, HTML, or MIME
      Social faux pas to avoid
       - Asking a Frequently Asked Question
       - Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
       - Asking for emailed answers
       - Beware of saying "doesn't work"
       - Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
      Be extra cautious when you get upset
       - Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
       - Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
-----------------------------------------------------------------

Posting Guidelines for comp.lang.perl.misc ($Revision: 1.5 $)
    This newsgroup, commonly called clpmisc, is a technical newsgroup
    intended to be used for discussion of Perl related issues (except job
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    As you would expect, clpmisc discussions are usually very technical in
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    The article at:

        http://www.catb.org/~esr/faqs/smart-questions.html

    describes how to get answers from technical people in general.

    This article describes things that you should, and should not, do to
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     http://mail.augustmail.com/~tadmc/clpmisc.shtml

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     http://andrew2.andrew.cmu.edu/rfc/rfc1855.html

    A note to newsgroup "regulars":

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Before posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
  Must
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    The perl distribution includes documentation that is copied to your hard
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    Check the Perl Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
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    Check the other standard Perl docs (*.pod)
        The perl distribution comes with much more documentation than is
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    It is *not* required, or even expected, that you actually *read* all of
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    Try doing a word-search in the standard docs for some words/phrases
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  Really Really Should
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    Lurk for a while before posting
        This is very important and expected in all newsgroups. Lurking means
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    Search a Usenet archive
        There are tens of thousands of Perl programmers. It is very likely
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        One such searchable archive is:

         http://groups.google.com/advanced_group_search

  If You Like
    This section describes things that you *can* do before posting to
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    Check Other Resources
        You may want to check in books or on web sites to see if you can
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        But you need to consider the source of such information: there are a
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Posting to comp.lang.perl.misc
    There can be 200 messages in clpmisc in a single day. Nobody is going to
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  Is there a better place to ask your question?
    Question should be about Perl, not about the application area
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         http://www.cpan.org/authors/id/D/DM/DMR/subjects.post

        Part of the beauty of newsgroup dynamics, is that you can contribute
        to the community with your very first post! If your choice of
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    Use an effective followup style
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        or I have $var = <DATA> (and show the data line).

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        Use copy/paste or your editor's "import" function rather than
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        trying to get answered.

    Provide enough information
        If you do the things in this item, you will have an Extremely Good
        chance of getting people to try and help you with your problem!
        These features are a really big bonus toward your question winning
        out over all of the other posts that you are competing with.

        First make a short (less than 20-30 lines) and *complete* program
        that illustrates the problem you are having. People should be able
        to run your program by copy/pasting the code from your article. (You
        will find that doing this step very often reveals your problem
        directly. Leading to an answer much more quickly and reliably than
        posting to Usenet.)

        Describe *precisely* the input to your program. Also provide example
        input data for your program. If you need to show file input, use the
        __DATA__ token (perldata.pod) to provide the file contents inside of
        your Perl program.

        Show the output (including the verbatim text of any messages) of
        your program.

        Describe how you want the output to be different from what you are
        getting.

        If you have no idea at all of how to code up your situation, be sure
        to at least describe the 2 things that you *do* know: input and
        desired output.

    Do not provide too much information
        Do not just post your entire program for debugging. Most especially
        do not post someone *else's* entire program.

    Do not post binaries, HTML, or MIME
        clpmisc is a text only newsgroup. If you have images or binaries
        that explain your question, put them in a publically accessible
        place (like a Web server) and provide a pointer to that location. If
        you include code, cut and paste it directly in the message body.
        Don't attach anything to the message. Don't post vcards or HTML.
        Many people (and even some Usenet servers) will automatically filter
        out such messages. Many people will not be able to easily read your
        post. Plain text is something everyone can read.

  Social faux pas to avoid
    The first two below are symptoms of lots of FAQ asking here in clpmisc.
    It happens so often that folks will assume that it is happening yet
    again. If you have looked but not found, or found but didn't understand
    the docs, say so in your article.

    Asking a Frequently Asked Question
        It should be understood that you may have missed the applicable FAQ
        when you checked, which is not a big deal. But if the Frequently
        Asked Question is worded similar to your question, folks will assume
        that you did not look at all. Don't become indignant at pointers to
        the FAQ, particularly if it solves your problem.

    Asking a question easily answered by a cursory doc search
        If folks think you have not even tried the obvious step of reading
        the docs applicable to your problem, they are likely to become
        annoyed.

        If you are flamed for not checking when you *did* check, then just
        shrug it off (and take the answer that you got).

    Asking for emailed answers
        Emailed answers benefit one person. Posted answers benefit the
        entire community. If folks can take the time to answer your
        question, then you can take the time to go get the answer in the
        same place where you asked the question.

        It is OK to ask for a *copy* of the answer to be emailed, but many
        will ignore such requests anyway. If you munge your address, you
        should never expect (or ask) to get email in response to a Usenet
        post.

        Ask the question here, get the answer here (maybe).

    Beware of saying "doesn't work"
        This is a "red flag" phrase. If you find yourself writing that,
        pause and see if you can't describe what is not working without
        saying "doesn't work". That is, describe how it is not what you
        want.

    Sending a "stealth" Cc copy
        A "stealth Cc" is when you both email and post a reply without
        indicating *in the body* that you are doing so.

  Be extra cautious when you get upset
    Count to ten before composing a followup when you are upset
        This is recommended in all Usenet newsgroups. Here in clpmisc, most
        flaming sub-threads are not about any feature of Perl at all! They
        are most often for what was seen as a breach of netiquette. If you
        have lurked for a bit, then you will know what is expected and won't
        make such posts in the first place.

        But if you get upset, wait a while before writing your followup. I
        recommend waiting at least 30 minutes.

    Count to ten after composing and before posting when you are upset
        After you have written your followup, wait *another* 30 minutes
        before committing yourself by posting it. You cannot take it back
        once it has been said.

AUTHOR
    Tad McClellan <tadmc@augustmail.com> and many others on the
    comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup.



------------------------------

Date: Thu, 09 Jun 2005 12:12:00 -0700
From: Joe Smith <joe@inwap.com>
Subject: Re: summarize bytes
Message-Id: <ddGdnVsZe-YTCTXfRVn-3Q@comcast.com>

bastardx wrote:
> works great
> this exacly  what i want
> how to read this data from file? 

There are some things that you have to learn on your own.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 10 Jun 2005 00:29:43 GMT
From: "Robert" <rbutcher.nospam@hotmail.com>
Subject: Switches for configuring email sending
Message-Id: <X95qe.1624272$Xk.96082@pd7tw3no>

Hi,

While this is only a semi perl question, I hope someone here can help me
configure my sendmail parameter. (no responses from sendmail newsgroup) I
have a simple form that gets passes to sendmail for sending. Due to spammers
hijacking sendmail scripts, I no longer pass the recipient from the form,
rather I want to hardwire the recipient into the script. But I cannot find
and documentation out there on sendmail switches ... ie ... -t -i etc etc
and what each does (and other switches I dont know about). I just want my
script to send the email to a hardwired recipient within the script.

$mailprog = "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t";

I think the above means get recipient from the form fields.

$mailprog = "/usr/sbin/sendmail -i";

Not sure what the above does.

I thought I read somewhere a while back that to hardwire the recipient you
did something like below.

$mailprog = "/usr/sbin/sendmail user\@email.com";

No switches or anything ... anyways if someone know where I might find
complete documentation for sendmail in a CGI envoronment, that would be much
appriciated.

Robert




------------------------------

Date: 6 Apr 2001 21:33:47 GMT (Last modified)
From: Perl-Users-Request@ruby.oce.orst.edu (Perl-Users-Digest Admin) 
Subject: Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 6 Apr 01)
Message-Id: <null>


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