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Perl-Users Digest, Issue: 311 Volume: 9

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)
Fri Jul 30 09:17:17 1999

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 06:10:11 -0700 (PDT)
From: Perl-Users Digest <Perl-Users-Request@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU>
To: Perl-Users@ruby.OCE.ORST.EDU (Perl-Users Digest)

Perl-Users Digest           Fri, 30 Jul 1999     Volume: 9 Number: 311

Today's topics:
    Re: How to determine a date in the past <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
    Re: How to trim a String <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
    Re: is process still running? <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
        Perl Mongers <james.williamson@bbc.co.uk>
    Re: Printing lines BTW two strings in file (NOT!) <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
    Re: Printing lines BTW two strings in file (NOT!) <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
    Re: Re: How to read the submit button as a name or valu <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
    Re: running Perl and Linux from a boot-cd? <thomas@bibsyst.no>
    Re: Seeking good Perl Examples <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
        Sorting by more than one variable !? (Ryan Ngi)
        submit to another form (cim)
    Re: using sendmail in .pl <anfi@bigfoot.com>
    Re: Why is this regexp not working ? (Bart Lateur)
    Re: Why is this regexp not working ? (Mike Bristow)
    Re: Win32::OLE or something else ??? (Michel Dalle)
        Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 1 Jul 99) (Perl-Users-Digest Admin)

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 06:27:06 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: How to determine a date in the past
Message-Id: <37a19a1a@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, abigail@delanet.com writes:
:Several. The most complete one is Date::Manip. That will let you count
:back in English, French, Dutch, Swedish, Polish, German, Spanish, and
:Portuguese, using normal days or business days, and in free form as well!

Its author always leaves me with those feelings of inadequacy that stem
from being an uneducated American. :-)

--tom
-- 
The reductionist approach has its place, as does the holistic approach.
Render therefore unto Unix the things which are Unix's, and unto Perl
the things that are Perl's.  :-)  Larry Wall in <1994Nov10.185030.16615@netlabs.com>


------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 06:34:36 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: How to trim a String
Message-Id: <37a19bdc@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, 
    abigail@delanet.com writes:
:Tom will even bounce your mail if he replies on a reply of a posting
:made from AOL, and you Cc: him on a reply you make to his posting.

It checks both the From: and the Reply-To: lines.  It should not
be checking the In-Reply-To: lines.  I don't see why yours was bounced,
unless you're sending mail and setting your reply-to to a bad place.

--tom
-- 
    "That's okay.  Anyone whose opinion he cares about already knows that
    he doesn't care about their opinion."
    	--Larry Wall


------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 05:52:41 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: is process still running?
Message-Id: <37a19209@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, 
    abigail@delanet.com writes:
:[]      Another interesting signal to send is signal number zero.
:[]      This doesn't actually affect another process, but instead
:[]      checks whether it's alive or has changed its UID.
:
:It could be they meant "but instead checks whether it's alive and
:has not changed its UID". 

Patches welcome. :-)

:Which means that depending on the two cases above, if the process has
:changed UID, a kill 0 might give a false positive, or a false negative.
:
:Am I missing something, or is the documentation wrong?

Perhaps it's just the victim of a failed De Morgan transform. :-)

The answer is different in one case than in the other.

    ${"it's alive"}          =  kill(0, $hispid);
    ${"its uid has changed"} = !kill(0, $hispid);

Those don't give the same answers from the same call.  But that's ok,
because the word "whether" comprises two states.    I guess you could
write:

    ${"its uid hasn't changed"} = kill(0, $hispid);

or

    ${"it's alive and its uid hasn't changed"} = kill(0, $hispid);

Of course, we're assuming that $hispid is positive here.

--tom
-- 
    "111% of crap is everything." --Larry Wall


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 13:05:20 +0100
From: "James Williamson" <james.williamson@bbc.co.uk>
Subject: Perl Mongers
Message-Id: <7ns4gh$i8m$1@nntp0.reith.bbc.co.uk>

I was reading the other day about PerlMongers and was pretty intrigued to
know if there was a group in London (UK). What sort of people participate in
these get togethers?

James






------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 06:43:16 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: Printing lines BTW two strings in file (NOT!)
Message-Id: <37a19de4@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, 
    Uri Guttman <uri@sysarch.com> writes:
:that is better done as:
:	@eks_file = <EKS_FILE> ;
:	foreach $line ( @eks_file ) {

I despise reading that.  Please don't suggest it without
the mandatory paragraph of disclaimer explaining why it's
almost always a stupid idea.

--tom
-- 
 Thou shalt run lint frequently and study its pronouncements with care, for
 verily its perception and judgement oft exceed thine.
   --1st commandment for C programmers


------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 06:51:53 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: Printing lines BTW two strings in file (NOT!)
Message-Id: <37a19fe9@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, 
    chris dawson <cmd@maths.uq.edu.au> writes:
:I was under the impression that <EKS_FILE> returned the next line, not
:the whole file.

Depends.

:I would do something like this
:
:while ($line=<EKS_FILE>) {
:	push @eks_file, $line;
:}

That's usually the wrong thing.  I really wish beginners wouldn't
pick up bad habits like this.  When's the last time that you saw 
a C programmer read a whole file into an array?  Rarely.  Very rarely.
Virtually always you do incremental processing.  It's the Perl way:

    while (<>) {
	# do something with the line
	# then go get the next one, abandoning this one
    } 

This standard linewise processing model is one of the most
important of Perl idioms, and should be amongst the first one
anyone learns.  When you see

    @lines = <>;
    for (@lines) { ..... }

you cannot help but wonder what else is wrong with the code.

--tom
-- 
Education is the best provision for old age.            --Aristotle


------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 06:31:29 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: Re: How to read the submit button as a name or value
Message-Id: <37a19b21@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, 
    "Vox" <v0xman@yahoo.com> writes:
:%% To get the users input and configure it I do the code below:
:%%
:%% read(STDIN, $input, $ENV{'CONTENT_LENGTH'})
:
:Abigail>Stop! Do not use such code. Why don't you use CGI.pm?
:
:
:What do you mean by 'Do not use such code'.  It works fine for getting the
:input from users and what is CGI.pm?

It's wrong, in many ways.  First, it assumes that no one will ever use
a GET.  Second and worst, read() does not raise an exception on failure.
That's up to you, and you failed.

Never do form-cracking by hand.  People who've written their own web
browsers and the author of CGI.pm are exempt, but the rest of you, SHAME!

--tom
-- 
    "That must be wonderful!  I don't understand it at all."


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 13:38:36 +0200
From: Thomas Weholt <thomas@bibsyst.no>
Subject: Re: running Perl and Linux from a boot-cd?
Message-Id: <37A18EBC.48EBAEF4@bibsyst.no>

> CD, and use it just as any other installed system. Ask the folks
> at www.suse.de about how to make a bootable CD that includes perl.

Yes. I might do that...


------------------------------

Date: 30 Jul 1999 07:00:40 -0700
From: Tom Christiansen <tchrist@mox.perl.com>
Subject: Re: Seeking good Perl Examples
Message-Id: <37a1a1f8@cs.colorado.edu>

     [courtesy cc of this posting mailed to cited author]

In comp.lang.perl.misc, 
    "James Nedham" <James_Nedham@ml.com> writes:
:I am a newbie seeking good Perl examples, not CGI scripts.  

Here is a list of places to find examples of Perl code:

    All code from _The_Perl_Cookbook_:
	ftp://ftp.oreilly.com/published/oreilly/perl/cookbook/

    The Perl Power Tools Unix Reconstruction project:
	http://language.perl.com/ppt/

    My own script archive:
	http://www.perl.com/CPAN-local/authors/id/TOMC/scripts/

--tom
-- 
That's their goal, remember, a goal that's really contrary to that of
the programmer or administrator.  We just want to get our jobs done. 
$Bill just wants to become $$Bill.  These aren't even marginallly
congruent. --Tom Christiansen in <6jhtqk$qls$1@csnews.cs.colorado.edu>


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 12:07:28 GMT
From: ryanngi@hotmail.com (Ryan Ngi)
Subject: Sorting by more than one variable !?
Message-Id: <37a193d8.13596149@news.inet.co.th>

give

$Hash{James} = [200,10];
$Hash{Jack} = [150,10];
$Hash{John} = [140,15];
$Hash{Jim} = [150,15];

by sorting the [1] of array if the [1] of array is equal then perform
second sort on [0] 

 ...... i expect the result as

Jack James John Jim

how to implement the clean algorithm for this job !?


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 11:51:38 GMT
From: cim@local.ee (cim)
Subject: submit to another form
Message-Id: <37a19048.241188517@news.uninet.ee>

I have a form and it posts to a perl script
(content -> id=123&page=2 .....)

the script then processes the form and writes the data.

What I need is that this data (content from the form) is also posted
to another form on a different server (running similar script).

Anyone. help.



------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 13:28:43 +0200
From: Andrzej Filip <anfi@bigfoot.com>
Subject: Re: using sendmail in .pl
Message-Id: <37A18C6B.3366CAE7@bigfoot.com>

David Cassell wrote:

> Andrzej Filip wrote:
> > [snip]
> > open( MAIL, "| /usr/lib/sendmail -oi -t") or die "Can't open sendmail\n";
> > # -t - get recipient list from headers
> > # -oi - single dot is not end of message
> > my BCC='name@domain.com';
>
> This won't even compile.  Did you mean $bcc instead of BCC ?
> I prefer to use all-upper-case only for filehandles and
> dirhandles, myself.

My mistake:

my $BCC='name@domain.com';


> > print MAIL << "THE_END" ;
> > Subject: test
> > BCC: ${BCC}
>
> You don't need curly brackets around BCC here.  Just $bcc
> [my notation, not yours] would do.

I know it but I prefer to use curly brackets in "here documents"
for readability.

> > [snip of rest]
>
> I don't mean to be a pain [well I guess I do mean to be a pain,
> but I don't want to offend you].  But good code is important
> when newbies are reading it.  They won't know the difference
> until someone tells them.

I know it too.


--
Andrzej (Andrew) A. Filip | Warsaw, Poland | fax: +1(801)327-6278
anfi@bigfoot.com  |  anfi@polbox.com  |  http://bigfoot.com/~anfi
   Postings: http://deja.com/profile.xp?author=Andrzej%20Filip

 Who refuses a better job offer ?




------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 11:12:45 GMT
From: bart.lateur@skynet.be (Bart Lateur)
Subject: Re: Why is this regexp not working ?
Message-Id: <37a1887b.5078145@news.skynet.be>

marcza@my-deja.com wrote:

>a word char (\w = [a-zA-Z_]) or a space.
>BUT: The last char is a digit.

Word chars (no "locale") include [a-ZA-Z_0-9].

	Bart.


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 11:45:06 GMT
From: mike@fat.dotat.at (Mike Bristow)
Subject: Re: Why is this regexp not working ?
Message-Id: <slrn7q3422.1k0.mike@lindt.fat.dotat.at>

On Fri, 30 Jul 1999 10:35:20 GMT, marcza@my-deja.com <marcza@my-deja.com> wrote:
>Assume the following:
>
>$currline     = "Date: 23.05.1999";
>if ($currline =~ /([ \w]{1,20})$/) {
>   print "matched\n";  }
>
>Surprisingly currline IS MATCHED. Why ?
>I mentioned "$" at the end of the regexp. That means from my point
>of view that the last character of currline must be
>a word char (\w = [a-zA-Z_]) or a space.
>BUT: The last char is a digit. So the reg exp shouldn't match. But it
>does.

Why did you fail to understand perlre?

From TFM:

         \w  Match a "word" character (alphanumeric plus "_")

It seems clear to me, perhaps you could suggest an alternate 
wording so others don't make the same mistake after reading
the documentation.

You /did/ read the documentation, didn't you?

-- 
Mike Bristow, Geek-At-Large.                GK/RT0038
one tequila - two tequila - three tequila - FLOOR !!!


------------------------------

Date: Fri, 30 Jul 1999 12:22:14 GMT
From: michel.dalle@usa.net (Michel Dalle)
Subject: Re: Win32::OLE or something else ???
Message-Id: <7ns5h6$sh6$1@news.mch.sbs.de>

In article <37A17D38.5D251A31@ti.com>, w-woerlinger@ti.com wrote:
>Hallo,
>
>I'm writing a program that allows me to let's say 'remote control'
>a web browser (I used InternetExplorer 50) with a macro-editor
>created procedure.
>
>To be able to continue accessing the browser, I need to know when
>the browser has finished loading the current page or applet. 
>But so far I haven't found any way of how to get this information
>automatically:
>
>I tried 
>  a) Win32::OLE, but this only gives back ProgramName,program-path,
>     window-size, window-position,...

Here's a VERY rough procedure for getting all the links of a page 
downloaded with IE4 :

#!/usr/local/bin/perl -w
use Win32::OLE;

my $browser = Win32::OLE->new('InternetExplorer.Application', 'Quit')
 or die "Can't load IE : $!";

$browser->Navigate2("http://www.perl.com/");
while ($browser->Busy) {
        print ".";
        sleep(1);
}
print "\n";
my $url = $browser->LocationURL;
print "Links on page $url :\n";
my $enum = Win32::OLE::Enum->new($browser->Document->links);
while (defined(my $link = $enum->Next)) {
        print "($link->{'tagName'}) $link->{'href'}\n";
}
undef $enum;
$browser->Quit();
undef $browser;
exit;

You should probably add some timeouts, and check whether Document-
Complete is true, etc.

Have fun,

Michel.

--
aWebVisit - extracts visitor information from WWW logfiles and shows
the top entry, transit, exit and 'hit&run' pages, the links followed
inside your website, the time spent per page, the visit duration etc.
For more details, see http://gallery.uunet.be/Michel.Dalle/awv.html


------------------------------

Date: 1 Jul 99 21:33:47 GMT (Last modified)
From: Perl-Users-Request@ruby.oce.orst.edu (Perl-Users-Digest Admin) 
Subject: Digest Administrivia (Last modified: 1 Jul 99)
Message-Id: <null>


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------------------------------
End of Perl-Users Digest V9 Issue 311
*************************************


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