[2150] in Security FYI
[IS&T Security-FYI] SFYI Newsletter, January 4, 2010
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Monique Yeaton)
Mon Jan 4 14:27:04 2010
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From: Monique Yeaton <myeaton@mit.edu>
To: ist-security-fyi@mit.edu
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Date: Mon, 4 Jan 2010 14:26:03 -0500
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Happy New Year!
In this issue:
1. Event: IAP Seminar on Protecting Personal Information
2. What is a Botnet, Exactly?
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. Event: IAP Seminar on Protecting Personal Information
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
As many of you may already be aware, Massachusetts has issued
regulations regarding the protection of personal information such as
social security numbers, credit card numbers, and bank account numbers.
In order to comply with those regulations, MIT will be implementing a
new information security program, effective March 1, 2010. This
program will include specific requirements for individuals that handle
the personal information of others, such as HR, finance and other
administrative functions.
An IAP session (repeated 3 times) is being offered to give members of
the community a chance to hear about this new program, as well as
recommendations for protecting sensitive data in general.
Tuesday, Jan 12, 10-11:00 am, 56-114
Wednesday, Jan 13, 12-1:00 pm, Student Center (room to be listed soon)
food is allowed - bring your lunch! light dessert will be provided.
Thursday, Jan 21, 3-4:00 pm, 56-114
For more information, see <http://student.mit.edu/searchiap/iap-8809.html
>
If you handle personal information or other sensitive information,
this is a good opportunity to learn about the upcoming information
security program, and ask questions about specific issues you may have.
If you are not able to attend one of the IAP sessions, or you would
prefer to have the information shared at a departmental staff meeting,
please feel free to contact either Allison Dolan at adolan@mit.edu or
Monique Yeaton at myeaton@mit.edu.
------------------------------------
2. What is a Botnet, Exactly?
------------------------------------
You may have heard the term "botnet" thrown around when referring to
viruses and malware such as the Storm worm, and not known exactly what
it is. I'll attempt to explain what exactly a botnet is, and why it's
relevant to safe computing.
Botnets have been around for about 10 years now and exist in order to
assist malware distributors to do their work without the chance of
being detected. Botnets are what it sounds like: a network of robots.
A robot is in essence a machine that is programmed to perform specific
tasks automatically. So a botnet is a group of thousands (perhaps
millions) of computers all under the control of one or several owners
and responding to remote commands.
A computer becomes part of a botnet when it has been compromised by a
virus (or worm), spread throughout the Internet or through spam. Once
your computer is part of the botnet, you may not even be aware of it
carrying out its programmed tasks.
The Conficker worm alone has about 10 million computers in its botnet.
At no additional cost to them, the hackers have gained a large network
of computers all working for them. With the use of botnets, they are
sending spam (billions each day), using phishing techniques, logging
keystrokes, hosting fraudulent sites, and creating denial of service
attacks. They have reasons to keep this work going, motivated by the
large amounts of money they receive from their scams and hacks and the
ease with which they get away with it.
Shutting botnets down is not easy, so they are likely to be around for
quite some time. It is predicted that in 2010 botnets will become even
more intelligent in order to extend their own survival.
To protect our computers from falling victim, we have to block the
viruses from reaching us by:
using email filtering to stop incoming infections imbedded in spam
using web filtering to stop malicious downloads from websites
enabling desktop firewalls, and
installing malware protection software and security patches.
User education: <http://ist.mit.edu/security/educational_tools>
User education is important as well. Spread the word to others, and if
needed, share some of these educational quizzes and games to get
everyone more aware of how to prepare for, prevent and protect against
viruses and other computer compromises.
The Storm worm botnet: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_botnet>
Botnet definition: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnet>
=
=
=
========================================================================
Find current and older issues of Security FYI Newsletter: <http://kb.mit.edu/confluence/x/ehBB
>
Monique Yeaton
IT Security Awareness Consultant
MIT Information Services & Technology (IS&T)
(617) 253-2715
http://ist.mit.edu/security
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
-webkit-line-break: after-white-space; ">Happy New =
Year!<div><br></div><div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><span =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-family: Arial; ">In this =
issue:</span></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Arial; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
face=3D"Helvetica"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial"><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">1. Event: IAP Seminar on Protecting =
Personal Information</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Arial; ">2. What is a Botnet, Exactly?</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
">------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
">1. Event: IAP Seminar on Protecting Personal Information</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
">------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">As many of you may already be aware, =
Massachusetts has issued regulations regarding the protection of =
personal information such as social security numbers, credit card =
numbers, and bank account numbers.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">In =
order to comply with those regulations, MIT will be implementing a new =
information security program, effective March 1, 2010. This =
program will include specific requirements for individuals that handle =
the personal information of others, such as HR, finance and other =
administrative functions.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">An IAP =
session (repeated 3 times) is being offered to give members of the =
community a chance to hear about this new program, as well as =
recommendations for protecting sensitive data in general.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div>
<ul style=3D"list-style-type: disc">
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Arial">Tuesday, Jan 12, 10-11:00 am, 56-114</li>
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Arial">Wednesday, Jan 13, 12-1:00 pm, Student Center (room to be listed =
soon) food is allowed - bring your lunch! light dessert will be =
provided.</li>
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Arial">Thursday, Jan 21, 3-4:00 pm, 56-114</li>
</ul><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">For more information, see <<a =
href=3D"http://student.mit.edu/searchiap/iap-8809.html">http://student.mit=
.edu/searchiap/iap-8809.html</a>></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">If you =
handle personal information or other sensitive information, this is a =
good opportunity to learn about the upcoming information security =
program, and ask questions about specific issues you may have.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">If you are not able to attend one of =
the IAP sessions, or you would prefer to have the information shared at =
a departmental staff meeting, please feel free to contact either Allison =
Dolan at <a href=3D"mailto:adolan@mit.edu">adolan@mit.edu</a> or Monique =
Yeaton at <a =
href=3D"mailto:myeaton@mit.edu">myeaton@mit.edu</a>.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
">------------------------------------</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">2. What is a Botnet, =
Exactly?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">------------------------------------</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">You may have heard the term =
"botnet" thrown around when referring to viruses and malware such as the =
Storm worm, and not known exactly what it is. I'll attempt to explain =
what exactly a botnet is, and why it's relevant to safe =
computing.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Botnets have been around for about 10 years now and exist in order to =
assist malware distributors to do their work without the chance of being =
detected. Botnets are what it sounds like: a network of robots. A robot =
is in essence a machine that is programmed to perform specific =
tasks automatically. So a botnet is a group of thousands (perhaps =
millions) of computers all under the control of one or several owners =
and responding to remote commands.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">A =
computer becomes part of a botnet when it has been compromised by a =
virus (or worm), spread throughout the Internet or through spam. Once =
your computer is part of the botnet, you may not even be aware of it =
carrying out its programmed tasks. </div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">The Conficker worm alone has about 10 million =
computers in its botnet. At no additional cost to them, the hackers have =
gained a large network of computers all working for them. With the use =
of botnets, they are sending spam (billions each day), using phishing =
techniques, logging keystrokes, hosting fraudulent sites, and creating =
denial of service attacks. They have reasons to keep this work going, =
motivated by the large amounts of money they receive from their scams =
and hacks and the ease with which they get away with it.</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">Shutting botnets down is not =
easy, so they are likely to be around for quite some time. It is =
predicted that in 2010 botnets will become even more intelligent in =
order to extend their own survival.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">To =
protect our computers from falling victim, we have to block the viruses =
from reaching us by: </div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div>
<ul style=3D"list-style-type: disc">
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">using email filtering to stop incoming infections imbedded in =
spam</li>
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">using web filtering to stop malicious downloads from =
websites</li>
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">enabling desktop firewalls, and </li>
<li style=3D"margin: 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px; font: 14.0px =
Helvetica">installing malware protection software and security =
patches.</li>
</ul><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: =
0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">User education: <<a =
href=3D"http://ist.mit.edu/security/educational_tools">http://ist.mit.edu/=
security/educational_tools</a>></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">User education is important as =
well. Spread the word to others, and if needed, share some of these =
educational quizzes and games to get everyone more aware of how to =
prepare for, prevent and protect against viruses and other computer =
compromises.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">The Storm worm botnet: <<a =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storm_botnet">http://en.wikipedia.org=
/wiki/Storm_botnet</a>></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">Botnet definition: <<a =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Botnet">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/=
Botnet</a>></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; "><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">Find current and older issues =
of Security FYI Newsletter: <<a =
href=3D"http://kb.mit.edu/confluence/x/ehBB"><span =
style=3D"text-decoration: underline ; color: =
#2151aa">http://kb.mit.edu/confluence/x/ehBB</span></a>></div></div><di=
v style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; =
"><br></div></font></font></div></div><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Calibri; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Calibri; font-size: 14px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><div><div>Monique Yeaton</div><div>IT Security =
Awareness Consultant</div><div>MIT Information Services & Technology =
(IS&T)</div><div>(617) 253-2715</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://ist.mit.edu/security">http://ist.mit.edu/security</a></div>=
<div><br></div><br></div></div><br></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"></div></span><br =
class=3D"Apple-interchange-newline"> </div><br></body></html>=
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