[2036] in Security FYI
[IS&T Security-FYI] SFYI Newsletter, October 5, 2009
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Monique Yeaton)
Mon Oct 5 12:53:24 2009
Message-Id: <D6FABB49-7B3E-460D-B7D5-0CC40CA86EB3@mit.edu>
From: Monique Yeaton <myeaton@mit.edu>
To: ist-security-fyi@mit.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0 (Apple Message framework v936)
Date: Mon, 5 Oct 2009 12:49:47 -0400
Cc: itss@mit.edu
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In this issue:
1. Scams On the Rise
2. Are Some Browsers Safer Than Others?
----------------------------
1. Scams On the Rise
----------------------------
The number of scams reported by Americans grew by 33 percent last
year, according to the FBI-backed Crime Complaint Center. Americans
lose hundreds of millions of dollars a year to cyber crimes such as
Nigerian 419 fraud, also known as advance-fee fraud. Definition: <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_fraud
>.
With the economy squeezing its citizens, Americans succumb more easily
to offers of riches, according to experts. A story in the Washington
Post looks at the people behind these scams, specifically Nigerian
419. According to the article, 419 is cemented in Nigerian popular
culture, and there are even pop songs glorifying the practice.
Nigeria is not alone in committing Internet fraud. According to the
FBI, the United States and Britain are at the top of the list of
perpetrators. But it does appear that online scam offers originating
in Nigeria have increased in the past year.
Full story in The Washington Post:
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/06/AR2009080603764.html
>
------------------------------------------------------
2. Are Some Browsers Safer Than Others?
------------------------------------------------------
A report released last July by NSS Labs, an independent security
product testing and certification organization, compared how each of
the major Web browsers dealt with socially-engineerd malware. This
malware is designed to install a harmful program to a target system by
convincing a user to download a seemingly benign program from a web
site. The lab also ran a test on phishing protection in the same
browsers.
How do the browsers hold up? Note that the tests were commissioned by
Microsoft, casting suspicion on the results. However, the lab did add
their test methodology to the review to allow readers to draw their
own conclusions.
According to the reports:
IE 8 detected and blocked the most malicious URLs linked to social
engineering malware: 81%.
Firefox 3: 27%
Safari 4: 21 %
Chrome 2: 7%
Opera 10: 1%
IE 8 was also at the top blocking phishing URLs: 83%
Firefox 3: 80%
Opera 10: 54%
Chrome 2: 26%
Safari 4: 2%
In regards to responsiveness of browsers, the lab looked at how long
it took for browser databases to update missing information about a
malicious URL. Within a time limit of 5 days:
IE 8: updated its database for 92% of the threats
Firefox 3: 24%
Safari 4: 23%
Chrome 2: 19%
Opera 10: 1%
The lab also looked at how fast browsers added blocks to known
malicious URLs:
Opera 10: added blocks within an average 5.5 days
Firefox 3: average 6.7 days
IE 8: average 9.2 days
Safari 4: average 31.5 days
Chrome 2: average 76.8 days
According to some experts, the reports do not provide a good overall
rate of browser protection, as the items tested are only one layer in
a system of multi-layered defense. Anti-malware software on a system
and up-to-date patches, among others, work together with browsers to
keep a user safe on the Internet.
You can download the reports from the NSS Labs web site at: <http://nsslabs.com/
>
Read critique of the reports here:
<http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2009/08/microsoft-sponsors-two-nss-reports-ie8-is-the-most-secure.ars
>
=
=
=
========================================================================
Find current and older issues of Security FYI Newsletter: <http://kb.mit.edu/confluence/x/ehBB
>
Monique Yeaton
IT Security Awareness Consultant
MIT Information Services & Technology (IS&T)
(617) 253-2715
http://ist.mit.edu/security
===============================
October is National Cybersecurity Awareness Month.
Stay Safe Online!
Visit http://www.staysafeoneline.org for the latest cybersecurity tips.
--Apple-Mail-12--571202804
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<html><body style=3D"word-wrap: break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; =
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normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">In =
this issue:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">1. =
Scams On the Rise</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">2. Are Some Browsers Safer Than =
Others?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">----------------------------</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">1. Scams On the Rise</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">----------------------------</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">The number of scams reported by Americans grew by 33 percent last =
year, according to the FBI-backed Crime Complaint Center. Americans lose =
hundreds of millions of dollars a year to cyber crimes such as Nigerian =
419 fraud, also known as advance-fee fraud. Definition: <<a =
href=3D"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advance-fee_fraud">http://en.wikipedi=
a.org/wiki/Advance-fee_fraud</a>>. </div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">With the economy squeezing its citizens, =
Americans succumb more easily to offers of riches, according to experts. =
A story in the Washington Post looks at the people behind these scams, =
specifically Nigerian 419. According to the article, 419 is cemented in =
Nigerian popular culture, and there are even pop songs glorifying the =
practice. </div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Nigeria is not alone in committing Internet fraud. According to the =
FBI, the United States and Britain are at the top of the list of =
perpetrators. But it does appear that online scam offers originating in =
Nigeria have increased in the past year.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Full story in The Washington =
Post: </div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; "><<a =
href=3D"http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/08/06/AR=
2009080603764.html">http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2=
009/08/06/AR2009080603764.html</a>></div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; =
"><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">------------------------------------------------------</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">2. =
Are Some Browsers Safer Than Others?</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">------------------------------------------------------</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">A report released last July by =
NSS Labs, an independent security product testing and certification =
organization, compared how each of the major Web browsers dealt with =
socially-engineerd malware. This malware is designed to install a =
harmful program to a target system by convincing a user to download a =
seemingly benign program from a web site. The lab also ran a test on =
phishing protection in the same browsers. </div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">How do the browsers hold up? Note =
that the tests were commissioned by Microsoft, casting suspicion on the =
results. However, the lab did add their test methodology to the review =
to allow readers to draw their own conclusions. </div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">According to the =
reports:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">IE 8 detected and blocked the most malicious =
URLs linked to social engineering malware: 81%. </div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Firefox 3: 27%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Safari 4: 21 %</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">Chrome 2: 7%</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Opera 10: 1%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">IE =
8 was also at the top blocking phishing URLs: 83%</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Firefox 3: 80%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Opera 10: 54%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">Chrome 2: 26%</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Safari 4: 2%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">In =
regards to responsiveness of browsers, the lab looked at how long it =
took for browser databases to update missing information about a =
malicious URL. Within a time limit of 5 days:</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">IE =
8: updated its database for 92% of the threats</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Firefox 3: 24%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Safari 4: 23%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: =
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">Chrome 2: 19%</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Opera 10: 1%</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">The lab also looked at how fast browsers added blocks to known =
malicious URLs:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Opera 10: added blocks within an average 5.5 =
days</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Firefox 3: average 6.7 days</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; ">IE =
8: average 9.2 days</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: =
0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Helvetica; ">Safari 4: average 31.5 days</div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">Chrome 2: average 76.8 days</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; =
">According to some experts, the reports do not provide a good overall =
rate of browser protection, as the items tested are only one layer in a =
system of multi-layered defense. Anti-malware software on a system and =
up-to-date patches, among others, work together with browsers to keep a =
user safe on the Internet.</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Helvetica; min-height: 17px; "><br></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">You =
can download the reports from the NSS Labs web site at: <<a =
href=3D"http://nsslabs.com/">http://nsslabs.com/</a>></div><div =
style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; =
margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; =
margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal =
normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">Read critique of the reports =
here:</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Arial; "><<a =
href=3D"http://arstechnica.com/microsoft/news/2009/08/microsoft-sponsors-t=
wo-nss-reports-ie8-is-the-most-secure.ars">http://arstechnica.com/microsof=
t/news/2009/08/microsoft-sponsors-two-nss-reports-ie8-is-the-most-secure.a=
rs</a>></div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; =
">=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D</div><div style=3D"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; =
margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: normal normal normal =
14px/normal Arial; min-height: 16px; "><br></div><div style=3D"margin-top:=
0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; font: =
normal normal normal 14px/normal Arial; ">Find current and older issues =
of Security FYI Newsletter: <<a =
href=3D"http://kb.mit.edu/confluence/x/ehBB"><span =
style=3D"text-decoration: underline ; color: =
#2151aa">http://kb.mit.edu/confluence/x/ehBB</span></a>></div><div><fon=
t class=3D"Apple-style-span" face=3D"Arial"><br></font></div><br><div =
apple-content-edited=3D"true"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Calibri; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-align: auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; =
white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-vertical-spacing: =
0px; -webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"border-collapse: separate; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: =
Calibri; font-size: medium; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; =
font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; =
orphans: 2; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; =
widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-border-horizontal-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-border-vertical-spacing: 0px; =
-webkit-text-decorations-in-effect: none; -webkit-text-size-adjust: =
auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; "><div style=3D"word-wrap: =
break-word; -webkit-nbsp-mode: space; -webkit-line-break: =
after-white-space; "><div><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px; "><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: medium;"><br></span><div>Monique Yeaton</div><div>IT =
Security Awareness Consultant</div><div>MIT Information Services & =
Technology (IS&T)</div><div>(617) 253-2715</div><div><a =
href=3D"http://ist.mit.edu/security">http://ist.mit.edu/security</a></div>=
<div>=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D</div></span></div><div><br></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#FF3C1B">October is National Cybersecurity Awareness =
Month. </font></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#FF3C1B">Stay Safe =
Online! </font></span></font></div><div><font =
class=3D"Apple-style-span" size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
style=3D"font-size: 14px; "><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#FF3C1B">Visit</font></span></font><span =
class=3D"Apple-converted-space"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
size=3D"4"><span class=3D"Apple-style-span" style=3D"font-size: 14px; =
"><font class=3D"Apple-style-span" =
color=3D"#FF3C1B"> </font></span></font></span><a class=3D"external" =
title=3D"Link leaves federal government web domain." =
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