[46837] in Cypherpunks
More on Belgian 'key escrow law'
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Leo Van Hove)
Tue Jan 9 14:59:52 1996
Date: Tue, 9 Jan 1996 20:45:03 +0100
To: cypherpunks@toad.com
From: lvhove@vnet3.vub.ac.be (Leo Van Hove)
I looked up the law mentioned in the newspaper article and it goes like
this (non french speaking cypherpunks, please see comments below <grin>):
----
"Loi du 21 d=E9cembre 1994 portant des dispositions sociales et diverses" -
published in the 'Moniteur Belge' (=3D the official journal in which all law=
s
are published), Vol. 164, Nr. 250, Friday 23 December 1994, p. 31878-31963.
(p. 31960-31961):
"
Art. 202
Il est ins=E9r=E9 dans la loi du 21 mars 1991 portant r=E9forme de
certaines entreprises publiques =E9conomiques, un article 70bis, r=E9dig=E9 =
comme
suit:
<<Art. 70bis - Le Roi fixe, par arr=EAt=E9 d=E9lib=E9r=E9 en Conseil=
des
Ministres, les moyens techniques par lesquels Belgacom et les exploitants
des services non r=E9serv=E9s qu'Il d=E9signe doivent permettre, le cas =E9c=
h=E9ant
=E9ventuellement conjointement, le rep=E9rage, les =E9coutes, la prise de
connaissance et l'enregistrement des t=E9l=E9communications priv=E9es dans l=
es
conditions pr=E9vues par la loi du 30 juin 1994 relative =E0 la protection d=
e
la vie priv=E9e contre les =E9coutes, la prise de connaissance et
l'enregistrement de communications et de t=E9l=E9communications priv=E9es.>>=
"
(p. 31961):
"
Art. 203
L'article 95, alin=E9a 1er, de la m=EAme loi est compl=E9t=E9 comme =
suit:
<<5=B0 l'appareil terminal rends inefficaces les moyens permettant,
dans les conditions pr=E9vues aux articles 88bis et 90ter =E0 90decies du Co=
de
d'instruction criminelle, le rep=E9rage, les =E9coutes, la prise de
connaissance et l'enregistrement des t=E9l=E9communications.>>"
----
Simplifying it all seems to boil down to this:
The 1994 Law ammends a 1991 Law; that is, it adds a couple of
articles/paragraphs.
Art. 202 stipulates that Belgacom (=3D Belgium's leading telephone company)
and other telecom companies have to cooperate with law enforcement when it
wants to tap telephone lines - no, sorry, make that telecom lines (!).
Note that tapping is only allowed under certain circumstances stipulated in
the so-called Privacy Law (see also my previous posting to this list).
Art. 203 is the most important as far as key escrow is concerned. It
completes Art. 95 of the 1991 Law which stipulated 4 conditions in which
telecom equipment may be seized. These initial conditions are rather
harmless (equipment does no longer conform to the initial specifications,
it hinders public broadcasts, presents health risks for the users,...).
Art. 203 adds a 5th and stingy one: equipment that makes tapping impossible
may be disconnected from the network and seized ... On the face of it -
I'm not a lawyer, so don't pin me down on this - this means no crypto (or
only with key escrow) ...
Ciao,
leo
_________________________________________________________________________
Leo Van Hove
Centre for Financial Economics
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (Free University of Brussels)
Pleinlaan 2
B-1050 Brussels
Vox: +32 2 629.21.25
=46ax: +32 2 629.22.82
e-mail: lvhove@vnet3.vub.ac.be
VUB's Web site: http://www.vub.ac.be
_________________________________________________________________________
