[18309] in bugtraq
Sample SecurID Token Emulator with Token Secret Import
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (I.C. Wiener)
Fri Dec 22 04:49:04 2000
Message-Id: <20001222001215.4E48A24C5B0@lists.securityfocus.com>
Date: Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:12:15 -0800
Reply-To: icwiener@MAILRU.COM
From: "I.C. Wiener" <icwiener@MAILRU.COM>
To: BUGTRAQ@SECURITYFOCUS.COM
Sample SecurID Token Emulator with Token Secret Import
We have performed some cryptoanalysis and let's just say we do have
grounds to believe that this algorithm is easily breakable.
Once again, security of the cipher should be based entirely on the
secrecy of the key, not the algorithm.
Least Significant First byte order is assumed
/* (c) 1999-3001 I.C. Wiener */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#pragma intrinsic (_lrotr, _lrotl)
#else /* GCC or CC */
#define __int64 long long
#define __forceinline __inline__
#define _lrotr(x, n) ((((unsigned long)(x)) >> ((int) ((n) & 31))) | (((unsigned long)(x)) << ((int) ((-(n)) & 31))))
#define _lrotl(x, n) ((((unsigned long)(x)) << ((int) ((n) & 31))) | (((unsigned long)(x)) >> ((int) ((-(n)) & 31))))
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#define ror32(x, n) _lrotr (x, n)
#define rol32(x, n) _lrotl (x, n)
#define bswap32(x) (rol32 ((unsigned long)(x), 8) & 0x00ff00ff | ror32 ((unsigned long)(x), 8) & 0xff00ff00)
static __forceinline unsigned char ror8 (const unsigned char x, const int n) { return (x >> (n & 7)) | (x << ((-n) & 7)); }
static __forceinline unsigned __int64 rol64 (const unsigned __int64 x, const int n) { return (x << (n & 63)) | (x >> ((-n) & 63)); }
static __forceinline unsigned __int64 bswap64 (const unsigned __int64 x) { unsigned long a = (unsigned long) x, b = (unsigned long) (x >> 32); return (((unsigned __int64) bswap32 (a)) << 32) | bswap32(b); }
typedef union _OCTET
{
unsigned __int64 Q[1];
unsigned long D[2];
unsigned short W[4];
unsigned char B[8];
} OCTET;
void securid_expand_key_to_4_bit_per_byte (const OCTET source, char *target)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
target[i*2 ] = source.B[i] >> 4;
target[i*2+1] = source.B[i] & 0x0F;
}
}
void securid_expand_data_to_1_bit_per_byte (const OCTET source, char *target)
{
int i, j, k;
for (i = 0, k = 0; i < 8; i++) for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) target[k++] = (source.B[i] >> j) & 1;
}
void securid_reassemble_64_bit_from_64_byte (const unsigned char *source, OCTET *target)
{
int i = 0, j, k = 0;
for (target->Q[0] = 0; i < 8; i++) for (j = 7; j >= 0; j--) target->B[i] |= source[k++] << j;
}
void securid_permute_data (OCTET *data, const OCTET key)
{
unsigned char bit_data[128];
unsigned char hex_key[16];
unsigned long i, k, b, m, bit;
unsigned char j;
unsigned char *hkw, *permuted_bit;
memset (bit_data, 0, sizeof (bit_data));
securid_expand_data_to_1_bit_per_byte (*data, bit_data);
securid_expand_key_to_4_bit_per_byte (key, hex_key);
for (bit = 32, hkw = hex_key, m = 0; bit <= 32; hkw += 8, bit -= 32)
{
permuted_bit = bit_data + 64 + bit;
for (k = 0, b = 28; k < 8; k++, b -= 4)
{
for (j = hkw[k]; j; j--)
{
bit_data[(bit + b + m + 4) & 0x3F] = bit_data[m];
m = (m + 1) & 0x3F;
}
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
{
permuted_bit[b + i] |= bit_data[(bit + b + m + i) & 0x3F];
}
}
}
securid_reassemble_64_bit_from_64_byte (bit_data + 64, data);
}
void securid_do_4_rounds (OCTET *data, OCTET *key)
{
unsigned char round, i, j;
unsigned char t;
for (round = 0; round < 4; round++)
{
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++)
{
if ((((key->B[i] >> (j ^ 7)) ^ (data->B[0] >> 7)) & 1) != 0)
{
t = data->B[4];
data->B[4] = 100 - data->B[0];
data->B[0] = t;
}
else
{
data->B[0] = (unsigned char) (ror8 ((unsigned char) (ror8 (data->B[0], 1) - 1), 1) - 1) ^ data->B[4];
}
data->Q[0] = bswap64 (rol64 (bswap64 (data->Q[0]), 1));
}
}
key->Q[0] ^= data->Q[0];
}
}
void securid_convert_to_decimal (OCTET *data, const OCTET key)
{
unsigned long i;
unsigned char c, hi, lo;
c = (key.B[7] & 0x0F) % 5;
for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
{
hi = data->B[i] >> 4;
lo = data->B[i] & 0x0F;
c = (c + (key.B[i] >> 4)) % 5; if (hi > 9) data->B[i] = ((hi = (hi - (c + 1) * 2) % 10) << 4) | lo;
c = (c + (key.B[i] & 0x0F)) % 5; if (lo > 9) data->B[i] = (lo = ((lo - (c + 1) * 2) % 10)) | (hi << 4);
}
}
void securid_hash_data (OCTET *data, OCTET key, unsigned char convert_to_decimal)
{
securid_permute_data (data, key); // data bits are permuted depending on the key
securid_do_4_rounds (data, &key); // key changes as well
securid_permute_data (data, key); // final permutation is based on the new key
if (convert_to_decimal)
securid_convert_to_decimal (data, key); // decimal conversion depends on the key too
}
void securid_hash_time (unsigned long time, OCTET *hash, OCTET key)
{
hash->B[0] = (unsigned char) (time >> 16);
hash->B[1] = (unsigned char) (time >> 8);
hash->B[2] = (unsigned char) time;
hash->B[3] = (unsigned char) time;
hash->B[4] = (unsigned char) (time >> 16);
hash->B[5] = (unsigned char) (time >> 8);
hash->B[6] = (unsigned char) time;
hash->B[7] = (unsigned char) time;
securid_hash_data (hash, key, 1);
}
unsigned char hex (const char c)
{
unsigned char n = c - '0';
if (n < 10) return n;
n -= 7;
if ((n > 9) && (n < 16)) return n;
n -= 32;
if ((n > 9) && (n < 16)) return n;
exit (17);
}
unsigned char read_line (FILE *fi, OCTET *outb)
{
unsigned char n;
unsigned long i;
char ins[80], *s;
if (!fgets (ins, sizeof (ins), fi)) return -1;
s = ins;
if (*s == '#') s++;
if (strncmp (ins, "0000:", 5) == 0) return -1;
for (i = 0; i < 38; i++)
{
n = hex (*s++) << 4;
n |= hex (*s++);
outb->B[i] = n;
}
// securid bullshit import file decryption (how much do they pay their programmers???)
// anyway, I replaced their 16 stupid xor-D69E36D2/rol-1 "rounds" with one rol-16/xor
// doing exactly the same thing (I wonder what they used to generate their token secrets? ;)
// btw, we ignore the last two bytes that are just a silly checksum
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) outb->D[i] = rol32 (outb->D[i], 16) ^ 0x88BF88BF;
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
signed long i, j, k, t, serial;
OCTET key, hi, hj, input, data[5];
FILE *fi;
char *s;
if (argc != 4)
{
printf ("usage: securid <tokenfile.asc> <serial number> <current number displayed on the token>\n");
}
fi = fopen (argv[1], "rt");
serial = bswap32 (strtoul (argv[2], &s, 16)); // although it's base-16, it's still just a decimal number
input.D[0] = strtoul (argv[3], &s, 16); // although it's base-16, it's still just a decimal number as well
if (!fi)
{
printf ("Cannot open token secret file.\n");
return -1;
}
for (;;)
{
if (read_line (fi, data)) return 1;
j = data->D[1]; // printf ("%08X\n", j);
if (read_line (fi, data)) return 1;
if (j == serial)
{
key.Q[0] = data->Q[0];
break;
}
}
fclose (fi);
if (j != serial)
{
printf ("Token not found.\n");
return -1;
}
t = (time (NULL) / 60 - 0x806880) * 2; // (t & -4) for 60 sec periods, (t & -8) for 120 sec periods, etc.
for (i = (t & -4), j = (t & -4) - 4; i < (t & -4) + 0x40560; i += 4, j -= 4)
{
securid_hash_time (i, &hi, key);
securid_hash_time (j, &hj, key);
if ((hi.B[0] == input.B[2]) && (hi.B[1] == input.B[1]) && (hi.B[2] == input.B[0]))
{
j = i; k = (i - (t & -4)) / 2; break;
} else if ((hi.B[3] == input.B[2]) && (hi.B[4] == input.B[1]) && (hi.B[5] == input.B[0]))
{
j = i; k = (i - (t & -4)) / 2 + 1; break;
} else if ((hj.B[0] == input.B[2]) && (hj.B[1] == input.B[1]) && (hj.B[2] == input.B[0]))
{
i = j; k = (j - (t & -4)) / 2; break;
} else if ((hj.B[3] == input.B[2]) && (hj.B[4] == input.B[1]) && (hj.B[5] == input.B[0]))
{
i = j; k = (j - (t & -4)) / 2 + 1; break;
}
}
if (i != j)
{
printf ("Either your clock is off by more than 1 year or invalid token secret file.\n");
return -1;
}
if (k)
{
printf ("\nToken is %s your clock by %d minute%s.\n\n", (k > 0) ? "ahead of" : "behind", abs (k), (abs (k) == 1) ? "" : "s");
}
else
{
printf ("\nToken clock is synchronised with yours.\n\n");
}
for (j = 0; j < 40; j += 4)
{
securid_hash_time (i + j, &hi, key);
printf ("%X : %02X%02X%02X\n", i + j, hi.B[0], hi.B[1], hi.B[2]);
printf ("%X : %02X%02X%02X\n", i + j, hi.B[3], hi.B[4], hi.B[5]);
}
printf ("\nOK\n");
return 0;
}
P.S.
To the folks at RSA: if you need help with designing secure encryption
algorithms and protocols, let us know, we'll help you out. We're not
all bears here in Russia. We play chess better than you, remember?
P.P.S.
greets 2all from D.M0ecus
