[19106] in s-news-athena

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Re: [S] Confsed with step.glm

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Prof Brian Ripley)
Fri Sep 3 11:27:35 1999

Message-Id: <199909031521.QAA10599@toucan.stats.ox.ac.uk>
Date: Fri, 3 Sep 1999 16:21:56 +0100 (BST)
From: Prof Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>
Reply-To: Prof Brian Ripley <ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk>
To: Gerald.Jean@spgdag.ca
Cc: s-news@wubios.wustl.edu
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From: "Gérald Jean" <Gerald.Jean@spgdag.ca>

[Stepwise fits in glms]

> What is going on?  Why is that variable not significant according to t-test
> but very highly significant according to all other tests????

It is known that this can happen: there is a paper by Hauck & Donner
(JASA 1977).  A small t ratio means EITHER insignificant OR very
significant.  See V&R2 p.237 for a more detailed explanation (than this
one).  That is one reason why step.glm, which relies on local
linearization, can be almost infinitely misleadingly.  It is why I
originally wrote stepAIC (in library MASS), to calculate the real AIC
for glms (and other things)

-- 
Brian D. Ripley,                  ripley@stats.ox.ac.uk
Professor of Applied Statistics,  http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/
University of Oxford,             Tel:  +44 1865 272861 (self)
1 South Parks Road,                     +44 1865 272860 (secr)
Oxford OX1 3TG, UK                Fax:  +44 1865 272595

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