[1253] in Commercialization & Privatization of the Internet

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Re: technical details

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Martin Schoffstall)
Wed Aug 28 21:53:48 1991

In-Reply-To: <CMM.0.90.2.683330294.vaf@Valinor.Stanford.EDU>
Date: Wed, 28 Aug 91 20:30:50 -0400
To: "Vince Fuller" <vaf@valinor.stanford.edu>
Cc: "William Schrader" <wls@psi.com>, ittai@shemesh.ans.net,
From: "Martin Schoffstall" <schoff@mail.psi.net>
Reply-To: schoff@psi.com

>DATE:   Tue, 27 Aug 91 14:58:14 PDT
>FROM:   Vince Fuller <vaf@valinor.stanford.edu>
>
>Excerpting from:
>
>This is an interesting statement. From a legal and political point of view,
>this may be true. From the technical standpoint, however, the existance of
>both CIX and ANS serves to exacerbate the scaling problems associated with IP
>routing - with multiple external attachments, a mid-level may need to carry
>the global routing database; with one attachement, it need only carry its
>own routes plus a default route to the external location. Maybe IDPR and/or
>Noel's new IP scheme will save us all in the end, but I'm expecting the worst
>in the meantime...

It does not exacerbate the scaling problems for standard end-user 
connections that 99.99% of internet customers have - because they have a 
single connection, and almost all mid-levels have hid all complexities 
of routing from them from day one.

And I concur with you that it doesn't exacerbate the scaling problem for 
a mid-level with a single attachment.  But how many of those were there 
out there before the CIX?  Let's do a survey:

Network		Connections
-------		-----------
SURANET		NSFNet,NSFNet,ESNET,MILNET
PSINet		NSFNet,TWBNet,ILAN,XLINK,DND
JVNCNet		NSFNet,RISQ,BITNET2-TCP,.....
CERFNet		NSFNet,LosNettos,ESNet,Korea....
NEARNet		NSFNet,ESNet,ALTERNET
ALTERNET	NEARNet,NSFNet,EUNET..

Now I apologize for letting lots of things out and making mistakes, but 
you get the idea.

Now let's take a look at the case of a regional built like a star with a 
NSFNet connection. It is easy for the hub of the tree to gain knowledge 
from the NSFNet about its network numbers, talk to the CIX for its 
network numbers, and hide all of that from the subnet and from the customers.
Peace of cake.

I'm looking to Noel to solve part of this problem too, but we have the 
pieces today to do this.  In fact what do you really think is going on 
inside those UNIX timesharing machines inside the NSFNet?

Marty

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