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Re: On classifying attacks

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (James Longstreet)
Sat Jul 16 19:01:23 2005

In-Reply-To: <20050715023930.GE23576@sophic.org>
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From: James Longstreet <jlongs2@uic.edu>
Date: Fri, 15 Jul 2005 18:40:42 -0500
To: Derek Martin <code@pizzashack.org>

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On Jul 14, 2005, at 9:39 PM, Derek Martin wrote:

> This kind of attack has a name already: it is a trojan horse.
<snip>
> But is this a remote exploit?

No, it's not an exploit at all.  Systems are not vulnerable to it  
unless a local user runs an executable.  The only thing it exploits  
is trust of email (or similar vector).

Your example involving BIND is a good example of a true remote  
exploit.  A local exploit is typically categorized as one that  
requires permissions on the system to begin with, and is used to gain  
elevated permissions (such as exploiting a setuid program, or causing  
root to write files through symlink race conditions).

This leaves one significant class of vulnerabilities, however.  Let's  
imagine for a moment that there is a buffer overflow in libjpeg that  
allows an attacker to create a malicious JPEG which can cause any  
program using libjpeg to execute arbitrary code.  This should be  
classified as a remote vulnerability.  Users should be able to trust  
that opening a JPEG file will only cause certain code to run, namely  
decoding and displaying that JPEG. 
  
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