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Re: Plain text passwords--necessary

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Phillip Vandry)
Mon Apr 19 14:24:38 1999

Date: 	Mon, 19 Apr 1999 11:10:20 -0400
Reply-To: Phillip Vandry <vandry@MLINK.NET>
From: Phillip Vandry <vandry@MLINK.NET>
To: BUGTRAQ@NETSPACE.ORG
In-Reply-To:  Your message of "Fri, 16 Apr 1999 13:14:59 EDT." 
              <19990416131459.K2282@underground.org>

> First, plain text passwords are being used is places where they need not
> be. For example the recent post about the Real Media server storing
> plain text passwords. There is no reason for the server to store
> plain text passwords. It can store a hash and authenticate users
> against the hash.

It's the old PAP versus CHAP debate. *YES*, there is reason for the
realmedia server to store the password in plaintext (although it
should still obfuscate it to prevent accidental viewing). I always
like to compare the types of PPP authentication to show this:

Method  Client     Wire       Server
------  ---------  ---------  ---------
PAP     Clear      Clear      Encrypted
CHAP    Clear      Encrypted  Clear

And I don't think we can do better than that. We can encrypt at only one
stage of the process. We have to make a tradeoff.

(Not that I'm saying RealMedia uses the CHAP model and encrypts over the
wire. It probably doesn't, and if that it the case, then it is indeed
stupid.)

-Phil

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