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Re: Wireless networking in residence halls

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Dave Molta)
Mon Feb 6 14:24:47 1995

From: "Dave Molta" <DJMOLTA@cs.syr.edu>
To: resnet-forum@MIT.EDU, Gary Palmer <GPALMER@coe.edu>,
        Pete Bronder <pb0q+@andrew.cmu.edu>
Date:          Mon, 6 Feb 1995 13:53:41 EST5EDT
Reply-To: djmolta@syr.edu


>   At CMU here we are starting a wireless research project.  For your
> application you would have to install several "access points" which will
> relay wireless info onto the wire.  That implies installing enough
> copper to build a backbone to tie in the access points.  We are looking
> at the following vendors: AT&T's Wavelan, Xircom and Proxim.  The first
> uses spread spectrum technology and the others use a direct sequencing
> method.  None of these reach the speed of a wired LAN.  The products do
> exist today but we are not aware of large scale installations to draw
> experiences from.  Depending on the product you might need more access
> points which will vary in the amount of coverage.  Depending on the
> price of each access point you may spend more or less.  You may find
> dead spots in the building which will be revealed by doing some field
> testing.  These spots can be overcome by installing more access points. 
> All these products use PCMCIA adapters which places restrictions on the
> computers you can support.    
> 
> Pete   
>

We're also looking at some of these technologies, though not for dorm 
applications.  the basic trade-offs with this technology are speed, 
distance, and price.  You can optimize any two of the three.

My personal preference is for the WaveLAN technology, which offers 2 
Mbps and distance of 300 feet from access points (this varies, of 
course, depending upon structural elements of the building -- 
reinforced concrete is a killer).  WaveLAN uses spread-spectrum 
technology in the 902-928 MHz range.  We currently use it for 
inter-building links as a replacement for T1 when we don't have 
conduit.  WaveLAN products are available from AT&T, Digital, and 
Solektek and come in several "form factors" including ISA cards, 
PCMCIA/PC-Card, and parallel-port adapters.  All tend to be rather 
pricey -- typically $695 per card with minimal discounts available.

Overall, I think it makes more sense to actually wire the dorm rooms
and deliver Ethernet, but wireless certainly has some benefits, 
particularly if mobility is a high priority.

-Dave

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Dave Molta                                            djmolta@syr.edu
Director of Network Systems                     djmolta@syredu.bitnet
Syracuse University                                      315-443-4801
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