[17429] in Framemaker_Discussion
IDiyas Inventors Newsletter March 25 2025
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Your IDiyas USPTO Weekly Inventor )
Tue Mar 25 10:20:10 2025
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Date: Tue, 25 Mar 2025 14:20:02 +0000 (UTC)
From: Your IDiyas USPTO Weekly Inventor Newsletter <idiyas@mail.beehiiv.com>
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Caption: For the Inventor. By the Inventor.
### See this week's breakthrough USPTO patent grants!
----------
**Interested in sponsoring this newsletter: **[**Learn more here**](https:/=
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## Table of Contents
* [This Week's Patent News](#this-weeks-patent-news)
* [Weekly Statistics](#weekly-statistics)
* [Main Article](#main-article)
* [Trivia (question)](#trivia-question)
* [Featured Inventor](#featured-inventor)
* [Today in Patent History](#today-in-patent-history)
* [Our Features](#our-features)
* [Centurion Patentors](#centurion-patentors)
* [Trivia (answer)](#trivia-answer)
* [Recommendations](#recommendations)
**This Week's Patent News:**
1. _[**Judge Orders Texas Patent Lawyer to Pay Google's Legal Fees**](h=
ttps://news.bloomberglaw.com/us-law-week/judge-says-texas-patent-lawyer-mus=
t-pay-googles-attorneys-fees)_
On March 24, 2025, a federal judge sanctioned Houston-based patent attorney=
Bill Ramey for his conduct in an unsuccessful infringement suit against Go=
ogle LLC. The court ordered Ramey to pay Google's attorney fees, citing fal=
se allegations made in the complaint. Ramey has indicated plans to contest =
the magistrate judge=E2=80=99s order.
2. _[**mRNA Patent Disputes Intensify with Key Rulings Expected**](https://=
ipwatchdog.com/2025/03/23/mrna-patent-wars-update-plot-thickens-key-rulings=
-expected-2025/id=3D187130/)_
As of March 23, 2025, the ongoing patent infringement lawsuits involving Mo=
derna, Pfizer, and BioNTech over their respective COVID-19 vaccines have es=
calated. These cases, which began in 2022, are approaching critical rulings=
that could significantly impact the biotech industry and vaccine distribut=
ion.
3. _[**Innoscience Wins Patent Dispute Against Efficient Power Conversion (=
EPC)**](https://news.bloombergtax.com/international-trade/innoscience-eyes-=
relief-from-chip-import-ban-after-patent-win)_**:** Innoscience, a Chinese =
semiconductor company, secured a legal victory when the Patent Trial and Ap=
peal Board invalidated claims made by EPC. This decision may impact import =
restrictions previously imposed on Innoscience's products in the U.S.
4. _[**Hypera to Launch Generic Ozempic in 2026**](https://www.reuters.com/=
business/healthcare-pharmaceuticals/brazils-hypera-launch-an-ozempic-generi=
c-2026-ceo-says-2025-03-21/)_: Brazilian pharmaceutical company Hypera anno=
unced plans to launch a generic version of semaglutide, the active ingredie=
nt in Novo Nordisk's diabetes and weight loss drug Ozempic, immediately aft=
er the patent expires in Brazil in March 2026. This move could significantl=
y impact the market for diabetes treatments.
5. _**[USPTO Grants Patent for AI-Powered Assessment Technology](https://ww=
w.globenewswire.com/news-release/2025/03/24/3047995/0/en/Prometric-Secures-=
Industry-s-First-U-S-Patent-for-AI-Powered-Assessment-Technology.html)**_: =
Prometric secured a U.S. patent for its AI-powered item generation technolo=
gy, marking a significant advancement in the field of professional and educ=
ational assessments. The patent covers an interface for a natural language =
generator designed to create knowledge assessment items.=C2=A0
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----------
# _**[New weekly (March 25, 2025) USPTO Patents data have been added.](http=
s://idiyas.com/week)**_
--------------------
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----------
## **Bootstrap Billionaires: How Grit Outpaced Venture Capital**
----------
**The Bootstrapped Legends: Building Empires Without a Safety Net**
In an age where venture capital often feels like a prerequisite for success=
, a few remarkable companies have defied convention, rising to prominence t=
hrough pure grit, cleverness, and self-funding. These bootstrapped ventures=
not only survived, but they thrived.
View image: (https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,forma=
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43f-aa21-dd5abab37020/inventor2.png?t=3D1742568385)
Caption:=20
Take **Mailchimp**, for example. Founded by _**[Ben Chestnut](https://idiya=
s.com/inventor/benjamin-chestnut)**_ and Dan Kurzius, this email marketing =
powerhouse began as a side hustle, initially catering to small businesses. =
The founders funneled profits back into the company rather than seeking ext=
ernal funding, turning their quirky chimp-themed brand into a $12 billion a=
cquisition by Intuit, based on a bootstrapped $1 billion in annual recurrin=
g revenue (ARR). Not bad for a venture that started in a rented office abov=
e a strip mall.
View image: (https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,forma=
t=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/2058e578-475b-4=
813-87cf-a38d2cfe495d/inventor1.png?t=3D1742568398)
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Then there=E2=80=99s **Spanx**, where _**[Sara Blakely](https://idiyas.com/=
inventor/sara-blakely)**_ famously spent $5,000 of her savings to create th=
e prototype of her now-iconic shapewear. With no investors or PR team, Blak=
ely hustled her way to getting Oprah=E2=80=99s endorsement, and the rest, a=
s they say, is history. Spanx is now synonymous with empowerment, both lite=
ral and figurative.
Let=E2=80=99s not forget GitHub, the techies=E2=80=99 holy grail for collab=
oration. The founders bootstrapped their platform while holding down day jo=
bs, only seeking funding once they had a clear winner on their hands. GitHu=
b sold to Microsoft for $7.5 billion, proving you don=E2=80=99t need a gild=
ed runway to launch a rocket.
These companies remind us that innovation doesn=E2=80=99t always come with =
a blank check. Sometimes, the most enduring success is built on sheer deter=
mination and audacious optimism.
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----------
## **Trivia**
----------
----------
**How many Nobel laureates have more than 200 USPTO issued patents?**
----------_Please scroll to the bottom of this newsletter to find out._
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=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
----------
## **Featured Inventor**
----------
**Bok Eng Cheah: Malaysia=E2=80=99s Most Prolific Inventor**
_**[Bok Eng Cheah](https://idiyas.com/inventor/bok-eng-cheah)**_, a senior =
staff engineer at Intel Microelectronics, is Malaysia=E2=80=99s most prolif=
ic inventor. Through his groundbreaking contributions, he has shaped the fu=
ture of semiconductor technology. With a distinguished career spanning near=
ly two decades at Intel, he has played a pivotal role in advancing platform=
electrical development works of mixed-signal intellectual property (IP) d=
esigns for clients, 5G networking, and server applications.
View image: (https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,forma=
t=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/c7735c94-20fc-4=
9a9-ae07-925adee83852/inventor.png?t=3D1742902420)
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Since joining Intel in 2005, Cheah has driven innovation in ultra-thin pack=
age assembly solutions for client and mobile products. His expertise in sig=
nal integrity, advanced packaging, and system form-factor solutions has res=
ulted in over 220 issued (133 USPTO) patents and more than 40 technical pub=
lications, cementing his status as a leading force in the semiconductor ind=
ustry.
Cheah=E2=80=99s contributions have been recognized at the highest levels, e=
arning him the Intel Top Inventors Award an impressive five times. In 2022,=
the Malaysia Book of Records formally acknowledged his achievements, namin=
g him the Malaysian Inventor with the Most Worldwide Patent Grants. Beyond =
his technical accomplishments, Cheah is deeply committed to fostering the n=
ext generation of innovators. His passion for mentorship has led him to del=
iver innovation training and talks to over 5,000 professionals and students=
, ensuring a lasting impact on Malaysia=E2=80=99s technological landscape.
Through relentless ingenuity and dedication, Bok Eng Cheah continues to pus=
h the boundaries of semiconductor design, reinforcing Malaysia=E2=80=99s st=
anding in global technology innovation.
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----------
## **Today in Patent History**
----------
On **March 25, 1902**, **Irving W. Colburn** was granted a patent for his *=
*sheet glass drawing machine**, a groundbreaking invention that revolutioni=
zed the glass manufacturing industry. Before Colburn=E2=80=99s invention, g=
lass was primarily produced through labor-intensive processes such as crown=
glass and cylinder glass** **blowing, which involved extensive manual labo=
r and resulted in limited production capacity.
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34b-96fe-1e7a17a10eed/patent.png?t=3D1742568319)
Caption: U.S. Patent No. 696,008
Colburn=E2=80=99s machine introduced an automated method of drawing molten =
glass directly from a furnace into continuous sheets, significantly improvi=
ng efficiency and reducing costs. His process eliminated the need for exten=
sive manual handling, producing uniform, high-quality window glass at an un=
precedented scale. This innovation laid the foundation for modern float gla=
ss manufacturing, which would later be refined by companies such as Libbey-=
Owens-Ford and Pilkington.
Despite the brilliance of his invention, Colburn initially struggled to sec=
ure funding for large-scale implementation. However, his technology was lat=
er acquired and further developed, ultimately shaping the modern float glas=
s process that dominates the industry today. The impact of Colburn=E2=80=99=
s invention extended beyond windows; his method contributed to advancements=
in automobile glass, architectural glazing, and industrial glass applicati=
ons.
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----------
## **Introducing New Data Products and Enhancements**
----------
##### _**[Introducing IDiyas=E2=80=99 Inventor Membership Program](https://=
idiyas.com/membership-plan)**_
Our Premium members on average have 312 patents.
IDiyas is the world=E2=80=99s largest resource for celebrating and supporti=
ng inventors. Become a member of the IDiyas Inventor Membership Program to =
foster the community of innovation =E2=80=93 locally and globally. Access m=
illions of inventors and patents and connect through networking and engagin=
g events. Join today to enjoy exclusive benefits with our limited-time memb=
ership offer.
View image: (https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,forma=
t=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/cef833b8-c461-4=
7b8-af84-2dd203463598/membership-plan.png?t=3D1742204236)
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----------
## **Centurion Patentors**
----------
Congratulations to last week's Centurion Patentors!
We are excited to welcome the following inventors into these prestigious pa=
tent clubs:
View image: (https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,forma=
t=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/89467d21-b044-4=
5ab-8f47-22c50ad22d3a/centurion.png?t=3D1742568307)
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For more info about their research & patents, **[click here](https://idiyas=
.com/blog/centurion-patentors-as-of-march-18-2025/)**
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
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=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
----------
## **Trivia**
----------
**The answer is: **
There are two Nobel Laureates with more than 200 issued USPTO patents: **Sh=
uji Nakamura** (who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Isamu =
Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano for their contributions to blue LED development i=
n 2014) and **Robert H Grubbs** (Grubbs was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in=
Chemistry, which he shared with Yves Chauvin and Richard R. Schrock. His r=
esearch has been critical in advancing green chemistry, minimizing waste, a=
nd improving industrial processes.
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
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=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
----------
## **Recommendations**
----------
----------
_**[everydAI](https://www.everydai.co/subscribe?_bhba=3D29307aa9-8e97-4819-=
b70f-88db57e5d691)**_ :** **productivity / artificial intelligence / techno=
logy
--------------------
[_**MarketingAlec**_](https://ai.marketingalec.com/subscribe?_bhba=3D29307a=
a9-8e97-4819-b70f-88db57e5d691) :** **Skip the AI hype, get real results. J=
oin 9,257+ marketers learning the AI tools and prompts that drove 40% bette=
r performance. Fresh tips Wed, deep dives Fri.
----------=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
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=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
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ff6-8dad-069b7e52748b/hqdefault.jpg?t=3D1742897802)
Caption: [Abraham Lincoln: The Inventor President](https://www.youtube.com/=
watch?v=3DRY7PGcrmzfU)
View image: (https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,forma=
t=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/fc310569-e37b-4=
6da-8bed-2fabefcc8a62/hqdefault-_1__1.jpg?t=3D1742897818)
Caption: [13 Patents That Changed the World](https://www.youtube.com/watch?=
v=3DQsgHrSXuoHA&t=3D209s)
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94
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sup { font-size: 100% !important;vertical-align: .5em !important;mso-te=
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</style><![endif]--><style></style></head><body class=3D"a" style=3D"margin=
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div><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" alig=
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nd-color:#FFFFFF;" class=3D"c"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=
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=3D"top" class=3D"t" style=3D"width:189px;"><p>For the Inventor. By the Inv=
entor.</p></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center"=
valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;=
text-align:center;"><h3 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-family:Monaco,'Lucida Console',monospace;">See this week's=
breakthrough USPTO patent grants!</span></h3></td></tr><tr><td><table role=
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er=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"=
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I-Es4hpg5SIrp2gMs0GBiNvO1eDTxvbc9Dvtz07jAOol3dXK4tZ7Jn/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaL=
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k" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span><b>Learn more here</b></span>=
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><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" styl=
e=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=
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_UpmMZUDGgv7K9wWXrrXaz7N3zr-H6jMvNt8FhE7QNqOFUn9Z8ywR-VDts_CcowtV4FvMAueuFZ=
Bie7n-Mqni65aeZsAmDGShlRv-LAeugMUkplncdiB2EvwCTddYhCAIvhKwL5qBQ4pyqRKH5jkX-=
oNKiVVgEhyvTAElNlBXUxBCt2mLDKF7T_5HMgUrrdSnMEehrHGM8yD00bP99Szcxxxd7OevIt7-=
cAAN92-txrCBGiHs_ZISmvHGdig43c6VeUYqwScdmzixXlg/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/=
h6/h001.43T9-XY0p8l7PY88aCISJzDM6HgwCSvyYHN30xZwk58" rel=3D"noopener norefe=
rrer nofollow" style=3D"text-decoration:none;" target=3D"_blank"><img src=
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0" style=3D"display:block;width:100%;" border=3D"0"/></a></td></tr></table>=
</td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;li=
ne-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"no=
ne" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D=
"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" a=
lign=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padd=
ing:0px 15px;text-align:left;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:norma=
l;">Table of Contents</h2></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-bottom:12px;pa=
dding-left:27px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"><div sty=
le=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"list-style-t=
ype:disc;margin:0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ult=
ext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:br=
eak-word;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#this-weeks-patent-news" rel=3D"noopen=
er noreferrer nofollow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span>This Week's Patent =
News</span></a></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-heig=
ht:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><a class=3D"lin=
k" href=3D"#weekly-statistics" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" clicktr=
acking=3D"off"><span>Weekly Statistics</span></a></p></li><li class=3D"list=
Item ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-=
break:break-word;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#main-article" rel=3D"noopener=
noreferrer nofollow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span>Main Article</span></a></=
p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0=
px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#trivi=
a-question" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" clicktracking=3D"off"><spa=
n>Trivia (question)</span></a></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p sty=
le=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;">=
<a class=3D"link" href=3D"#featured-inventor" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer no=
follow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span>Featured Inventor</span></a></p></li><l=
i class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-a=
lign:left;word-break:break-word;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#today-in-paten=
t-history" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span=
>Today in Patent History</span></a></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><=
p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-wo=
rd;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#our-features" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer no=
follow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span>Our Features</span></a></p></li><li cla=
ss=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:=
left;word-break:break-word;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#centurion-patentors=
" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span>Centurio=
n Patentors</span></a></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"li=
ne-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><a class=
=3D"link" href=3D"#trivia-answer" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow" clic=
ktracking=3D"off"><span>Trivia (answer)</span></a></p></li><li class=3D"lis=
tItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word=
-break:break-word;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"#recommendations" rel=3D"noop=
ener noreferrer nofollow" clicktracking=3D"off"><span>Recommendations</span=
></a></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" styl=
e=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"l=
ine-height:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"this-weeks-patent-news" class=
=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break=
:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"><span style=3D"color:rgb(3, 7,=
18);"><b>This Week's Patent News:</b></span></p></td></tr><tr><td styl=
e=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:27px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:1=
2px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist=
"><ol start=3D"1" style=3D"list-style-type:decimal;margin:0px 0px;padding:0=
px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px=
;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"text-de=
coration:underline;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.co=
m/ss/c/u001.zIVUSzYX-BBuYCgh8h2VqGe47EWu6_RCULTnocvqwbYU1HxqwV0tnfK0kxqBi0a=
EKDAnDK8gNErXVK4v1ArclFUZfR2wTcXh84uWOHV8-oMnZmcEWDwN1NHNEmbV3SQtaiey2dFiEN=
qlJ9_di5gw3m4mkX7nf39UMQtAL660sXC8rizT8q7_xA1CKiox04XtEOGpEbsnOtdgVUhr0xApe=
s_CSKYIQ6BKhia6TfmdhSnRZ1AV-RZByE_5M9-hGeDc-pYgfkv-2T_qM3SQc3WqlQCOVY97B3aR=
StWQqBOgqApDuf37VHW0wquhyBUzhyZ17qW-OYtM_-uveY-gstKNEl7rpUUAkaYk8vQojSaED9Q=
/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h7/h001.sfYdy6JO1SNYHJlq6JKAsNu0pKIqlX4-PQNItEv=
NI08" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D=
"color: #1a98ff"><b>Judge Orders Texas Patent Lawyer to Pay Google's Le=
gal Fees</b></span></a></span></p><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;=
text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"> On March 24, 2025, a federal judge=
sanctioned Houston-based patent attorney Bill Ramey for his conduct in an =
unsuccessful infringement suit against Google LLC. The court ordered Ramey =
to pay Google's attorney fees, citing false allegations made in the com=
plaint. Ramey has indicated plans to contest the magistrate judge=E2=80=99s=
order. </p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px=
;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"text-de=
coration:underline;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.co=
m/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iBSQXZlDsoDD0doHC7rTlm6c1ps-bgO6oD_g2ifVPA1XVGhLSbr9EJrNlFA=
ep_cfHxQG7VV6Rww4DV6lBKFgtsQirVmjr3_nXp_5TDyRIjIXDlUYNR1e_vdjHjecji6bsxd5B7=
oWTF8DPytkE5noECiEoTCQ8qNUxTX3Vae-X326jjFrIS7x4259_q4ixSnV7V02OrZ5Aeltj9itu=
lvCgNtjUpXMgc2Otsr_oz-3ZYLeA6qldb9-5Sn5QvY4Vy7ZXRuXJqDDKmjn0h9HMk2Q34rdQAA9=
sKXhuu-pn7vQ2ct4q1GkDlH5PS8zBPSCwf2xaBzQZDS9Zm7d9cKXr8Vntwb332vlWAb4zJZGWLY=
/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h8/h001.99KgGeLavEiEAl9_h96nyj-IR3MpuK9y_CGczb4=
73Qc" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D=
"color: #1a98ff"><b>mRNA Patent Disputes Intensify with Key Rulings Expecte=
d</b></span></a></span></p><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-al=
ign:left;word-break:break-word;"> As of March 23, 2025, the ongoing patent =
infringement lawsuits involving Moderna, Pfizer, and BioNTech over their re=
spective COVID-19 vaccines have escalated. These cases, which began in 2022=
, are approaching critical rulings that could significantly impact the biot=
ech industry and vaccine distribution. </p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultex=
t"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:brea=
k-word;"><span style=3D"text-decoration:underline;"><a class=3D"link" href=
=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.zIVUSzYX-BBuYCgh8h2VqGhlOG2BL-W=
mlolnxV0B_qupjYzOzBW8YZWawYrmrlnrB3L9ySr6FLdR0as0rlo7vYWFIiueRYVaYRZyzFo29W=
dVFqHtXPmvUjm_LqNCTc7gFuHKPojsm4-RG5ENsvDTBClewjmtGIdp70RuMdTayI6xCOrSm9WWr=
p_-kRMrjGGbCDPnnh8wkdHxir95MLqTYpYwLIEqSw5bhSZiAe5tw6pxSTPCM-S-8YaDkBluILXm=
1M6Pr0ARpwGi0MACpcGlm-SwnYKlSHS6YY3G8nPVOlAzrKTJuNXo8dX9WKCMJj8oA4R-_RWom5F=
e1ZOnBK9zx8y8kI98ajH2rZf2kBsIawU/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h9/h001.JbRlmxj=
jVxxG0c3JU2BKqZXXTzeLFAdHrOW-_jwaubY" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener nor=
eferrer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #1a98ff"><b>Innoscience Wins Patent=
Dispute Against Efficient Power Conversion (EPC)</b></span></a></span><b>:=
</b> Innoscience, a Chinese semiconductor company, secured a legal victory =
when the Patent Trial and Appeal Board invalidated claims made by EPC. This=
decision may impact import restrictions previously imposed on Innoscience&=
#39;s products in the U.S. </p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=
=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><s=
pan style=3D"text-decoration:underline;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://=
link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.FT9n14_UpmMZUDGgv7K9wRW34a9CkmbLvcvERKcEG_5=
0YNcVYADLM_7vKN-si5vzIKfKDp35Dq0RiVO8K39DmqoRei3jRh9eo1cqxxW2NWEFx0HV7mSLqv=
Cry6vZ6V8OeDnlNAdkZBn_xp4Pjsz_ARDAaUKGuNvCu9KcbxpdwHws8MVk_Ky_n6WzMBi7Wumyo=
87-1aeJAC5afV3wOrAGjoN5cbFqCn40cIlw99RhL6r1ANXL04EwoDgDpKw_wD8Q4jb_hNL6eEbJ=
cH9FGUNiL3U4-NGRQPORwac-2VT0l_FHk7PZ3WPcusRlpSOh0W-MHVmoaSRGwPSQiiuIvmIHb9z=
gZy-DqqX8lNpVGRJju8t7jobU-9er2pnayNfg3XLY/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h10/h0=
01.9nyO1J4MwgMchLSJ0N6XZLJks0WLjDkjyh0cC7bu8ls" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"no=
opener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #1a98ff"><b>Hypera to Lau=
nch Generic Ozempic in 2026</b></span></a></span>: Brazilian pharmaceutical=
company Hypera announced plans to launch a generic version of semaglutide,=
the active ingredient in Novo Nordisk's diabetes and weight loss drug =
Ozempic, immediately after the patent expires in Brazil in March 2026. This=
move could significantly impact the market for diabetes treatments. </p></=
li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;padding:0px;t=
ext-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"text-decoration:under=
line;"><b><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001=
.FT9n14_UpmMZUDGgv7K9wUevcD9gm25jYrN19taHTyPgy7QUPJ2jKQ3yGUdRsar9l0dvwOFwg6=
u-5us6OHfv89oodVgMdyb8486bwoc-yTFJajr-KLSM68PGrsKBJk8vDbqBX9FhHf1mY2abTQ0lV=
4j6r9PaOLSj1l3SZe-TB9hSTMd2SC8RUkldmmKlNHSZ6p1Og0eX1drQqu7mxrsT7mGyUhCKIc4g=
9pxM2AJQ-0SPbj7B_m2LNc-BwhXMZXDZ-bUn6aVukCjdF_v1-SRwZXtuLRAQL4mI7Thyn4DkSH-=
ySfV87SR0cBJfKYGcHIqjaUPEA3sfNAlcmeeXghQu5V93VUuTR3o5BWFgRBHbjhibI3jCr3Dc4e=
R_q4a9XTRzXPgp4cHUzfqoUIu56sIaxoBZ8rwr_dvNOi8YCrjiHxE/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN=
1g46g/h11/h001.Q7P5HWCTiyO9pPikd2mZXZvp7YoRLKbLPdftmm7ZlVg" target=3D"_blan=
k" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #1a98ff">USPT=
O Grants Patent for AI-Powered Assessment Technology</span></a></b></span>:=
Prometric secured a U.S. patent for its AI-powered item generation technol=
ogy, marking a significant advancement in the field of professional and edu=
cational assessments. The patent covers an interface for a natural language=
generator designed to create knowledge assessment items.=C2=A0 </p></li></=
ol></div></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-si=
ze:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" r=
ole=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"=
align=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><tabl=
e id=3D"weekly-statistics" role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellsp=
acing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=
=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=
=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><=
tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;=
font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:center;"><h1 style=3D"color:=
#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"color:#222222;font-size:1.5rem;=
"><span style=3D"text-decoration:underline;"><b><a class=3D"link" href=3D"h=
ttps://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iBSQXZlDsoDD0doHC8I6R_V4ACfgiyc8=
Juxvmd41t7Gq8FldwUHe3Iz0VR9_3St95YPzGgefQhB06_5coRAqM_16XErfzIIlxO-0dPWYigG=
PBeRYS4xcomehVgbv26Jl4D2-30r_45KnZnO7GvtcXtEzO--6HNCvR6be2Q3nkhp79bmXeDTfo6=
Oc-Pnh9yeVORss5jQ1AE5y_jf-oklQaLS0gad1Uqb2erHjI-z-9_Y4txdJNHumX_IrzbJM/4f3/=
vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h12/h001.QroXPfe-S2aERJ_TZlj8rWF5syjnl5NmViu03HPT8Yo=
" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>New weekly (=
March 25, 2025) USPTO Patents data have been added.</span></a></b></span></=
span></h1></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><table role=
=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" s=
tyle=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=3D"transparent" style=3D"background-color:transpa=
rent;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" =
border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td style=3D"padding:4=
px 15px"><span style=3D""><div style=3D"display: flex; align-items: center;=
justify-content: center; font-size: 15px; font-family: 'Roboto Slab', 'Hel=
vetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; padding: 20px 0; width: fit-con=
tent;"><b id=3D"total">6,565 Patents</b> <div id=3D"weekly" styl=
e=3D"display:flex; width:525px; height:40px; position:relative; box-shadow:=
rgb(38, 57, 77) 0px 10px 15px -10px;"><div class=3D"rect" style=3D"width: =
55%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(66, 133, 244, 0.8); display: flex=
; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; white-space: nowrap;=
font-size: inherit; padding: 0px 4px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Utility:=
5,933</div><div class=3D"rect" style=3D"width: 30%; height: 100%; backgrou=
nd-color: rgba(219, 68, 55, 0.8); display: flex; align-items: center; justi=
fy-content: space-between; white-space: nowrap; font-size: inherit; padding=
: 0px 4px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Design: 622</div><div class=3D"rect"=
style=3D"width: 15%; height: 100%; background-color: rgba(15, 157, 88, 0.8=
); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; whit=
e-space: nowrap; font-size: inherit; padding: 0px 4px; color: rgb(255, 255,=
255);">Plant: 10</div></div></div></span></td></tr></table></td></tr></tab=
le></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px=
;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D=
"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=
=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><table id=
=3D"main-article" role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"backgr=
ound-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" w=
idth=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td clas=
s=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight=
:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:center;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;fon=
t-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"color:#030712;"><b>Bootstrap Billionaires:=
How Grit Outpaced Venture Capital</b></span></h2></td></tr></table></td></=
tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0=
px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24p=
x;"></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" style=3D"padding:0p=
x 15px;text-align:center;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24=
px;"><b>The Bootstrapped Legends: Building Empires Without a Safety Net</b>=
</p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" cl=
ass=3D"mob-w-full" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td=
width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table rol=
e=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0">=
<tbody><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-a=
lign:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> In an age=
where venture capital often feels like a prerequisite for success, a few r=
emarkable companies have defied convention, rising to prominence through pu=
re grit, cleverness, and self-funding. These bootstrapped ventures not only=
survived, but they thrived. </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=
=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"n=
one" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody=
><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px 15px 10px; =
" class=3D"dd"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadd=
ing=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"width:236px;"><img src=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-c=
gi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/upl=
oads/asset/file/606372d7-cbf7-47bb-940c-b39f0a38a2fa/March_25_2025.png?t=3D=
1736505330" alt=3D"" height=3D"auto" width=3D"236" style=3D"display:block;w=
idth:100%;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td>=
</tr></table></td></tr><tr><td width=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none" width=3D=
"100%" class=3D"mob-w-full" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
"><tr><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><=
table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddi=
ng=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 1=
0px 15px 10px; " class=3D"dd"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"c=
enter" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:315px;"><img src=3D"https://media.beeh=
iiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,qua=
lity=3D80/uploads/asset/file/c6f11440-26a5-443f-aa21-dd5abab37020/inventor2=
.png?t=3D1742568385" alt=3D"" height=3D"auto" width=3D"315" style=3D"displa=
y:block;width:100%;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></tbody></ta=
ble></td><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack=
"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px=
15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;=
"> Take <b>Mailchimp</b>, for example. Founded by <span style=3D"text-decor=
ation:underline;"><b><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.co=
m/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iBSQXZlDsoDD0doHCxAddtRON_TO0iunrQyjY-njvwzXcz1HO0ZyOG8T-mH=
nxqxI0CSIyuUicCxnCZLSjb6CD1x_q9BbZ7rIfCiuwGqR5rjc5gcpEUhLEmhfz4SRadBS_Z1maf=
iym8YpyVf5MtV5-AtkLG4U9XNB0pcx6KR8ztjOnEw8BXPPpbkf8_tfls4H8axhHf-T5gQkJx2w7=
TgpwV7z73k7l_TUBfularnmdD9aq8Xh0BCA4cPTBNrLDA1nt4wOcefKCLAPTeFD3g/4f3/vm0Gt=
ylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h13/h001.7abI6BhA2bUm-X5Ljw-ipGNaguoi00f5xxSJRH4facc" tar=
get=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #=
1a98ff">Ben Chestnut</span></a></b></span> and Dan Kurzius, this email mark=
eting powerhouse began as a side hustle, initially catering to small busine=
sses. The founders funneled profits back into the company rather than seeki=
ng external funding, turning their quirky chimp-themed brand into a $12 bil=
lion acquisition by Intuit, based on a bootstrapped $1 billion in annual re=
curring revenue (ARR). Not bad for a venture that started in a rented offic=
e above a strip mall. </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table></td>=
</tr><tr><td width=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mo=
b-w-full" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td width=3D=
"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none=
" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><t=
r><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px 15px 10px; " c=
lass=3D"dd"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"t=
op" style=3D"width:315px;"><img src=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/im=
age/fit=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/=
asset/file/2058e578-475b-4813-87cf-a38d2cfe495d/inventor1.png?t=3D174256839=
8" alt=3D"" height=3D"auto" width=3D"315" style=3D"display:block;width:100%=
;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=
=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"n=
one" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody=
><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:l=
eft;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> Then there=E2=
=80=99s <b>Spanx</b>, where <span style=3D"text-decoration:underline;"><b><=
a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iBSQXZ=
lDsoDD0doHCxAddtRON_TO0iunrQyjY-mxQNJwRAKaJhp2IuafyMaaToUgLF1p-jFcC-DeDGsp9=
EqmL7CPqu5tmRQWrKOAb1CTnpgLRnD2kzRW4TK9dGeAxdxo_8CEE_Gw5pKwj_b3tLGD9XMZWsnc=
RVIkj8PPZEpBIJnGLUVgd1GB0dco1Qlu-QDkSzWucqhliVAuqWzVMl8w-SOxAtix-RLoXPOBcvi=
WPptKMOyRSDWOqsEsPbkSgJ_GshdGWPxKDksnX2bPFg/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h14/=
h001.uAf_yn40_FcGDogalQHppItxWUdzsVEp3XLAayJC3IE" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"=
noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #1a98ff">Sara Blakely</=
span></a></b></span> famously spent $5,000 of her savings to create the pro=
totype of her now-iconic shapewear. With no investors or PR team, Blakely h=
ustled her way to getting Oprah=E2=80=99s endorsement, and the rest, as the=
y say, is history. Spanx is now synonymous with empowerment, both literal a=
nd figurative. </p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"p=
adding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-he=
ight:24px;"></p></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><=
td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;wo=
rd-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> Let=E2=80=99s not for=
get GitHub, the techies=E2=80=99 holy grail for collaboration. The founders=
bootstrapped their platform while holding down day jobs, only seeking fund=
ing once they had a clear winner on their hands. GitHub sold to Microsoft f=
or $7.5 billion, proving you don=E2=80=99t need a gilded runway to launch a=
rocket. </p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding=
:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:2=
4px;"> These companies remind us that innovation doesn=E2=80=99t always com=
e with a blank check. Sometimes, the most enduring success is built on shee=
r determination and audacious optimism. </p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"cent=
er" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;=
" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" =
cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> </td><=
/tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><table id=3D"trivia-question" role=3D"none" w=
idth=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><=
tr><td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px =
0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellsp=
acing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-al=
ign:center;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D=
"color:#030712;font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Trivia</b></span></h2></td></tr></tabl=
e></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"=
padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-h=
eight:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" bord=
er=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=3D"=
transparent" style=3D"background-color:transparent;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0p=
x 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0p=
x 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px=
;"><span style=3D"color:#030712;"><b>How many Nobel laureates have more tha=
n 200 USPTO issued patents?</b></span></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></tab=
le></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;=
text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"><i>P=
lease scroll to the bottom of this newsletter to find out.</i></p></td></tr=
><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height=
:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=
=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center">=
<tr><td> </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><table id=3D"featured-i=
nventor" role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"background-colo=
r:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"1=
00%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" =
align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;p=
adding:0px 15px;text-align:center;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:=
normal;"><span style=3D"color:#030712;font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Featured Invent=
or</b></span></h2></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td cla=
ss=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-bre=
ak:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td width=
=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mob-w-full" border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"v=
ertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%"=
border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"d=
d" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:brea=
k-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"><b>Bok Eng Cheah: Malaysia=E2=80=99=
s Most Prolific Inventor</b><br><span style=3D"text-decoration:underline;">=
<b><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iB=
SQXZlDsoDD0doHCxAddtRON_TO0iunrQyjY-kogv9ZUJ476tvBPbovkOiTsVi1eFPiG1YZWkYS-=
O3rkWeJ0mDuSsHm4Jy7Q7NDvMxoshuNRhtioeODIgkgVqpzuyUR70FRj__K8bU4MNJZVlWNY3jv=
6k51zTz7pK4wVyKT1U44dtg32CIc653akIDd2r5ZfsrC-0Kjl2rDt5PSYlfsMexMrO85U4bzP3J=
1QCNmyvGbF8Ep_MS7_vzG1ZVidJALiNwRfsTxiwlwHerlag/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/=
h15/h001.a47op3Wb7oABAdpCTTcGEyi82b83w3hvuua7Kk9ke3c" target=3D"_blank" rel=
=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #1a98ff">Bok Eng Ch=
eah</span></a></b></span>, a senior staff engineer at Intel Microelectronic=
s, is Malaysia=E2=80=99s most prolific inventor. Through his groundbreaking=
contributions, he has shaped the future of semiconductor technology. With =
a distinguished career spanning nearly two decades at Intel, he has played =
a pivotal role in advancing platform electrical development works of mixed-=
signal intellectual property (IP) designs for clients, 5G networking, and s=
erver applications. </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"50%" st=
yle=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=
=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td a=
lign=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px 15px 10px; " class=3D=
"dd"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" =
style=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" sty=
le=3D"width:315px;"><img src=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=
=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/f=
ile/c7735c94-20fc-49a9-ae07-925adee83852/inventor.png?t=3D1742902420" alt=
=3D"" height=3D"auto" width=3D"315" style=3D"display:block;width:100%;" bor=
der=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></table></=
td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-=
align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"><span sty=
le=3D"color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-weight:400;">Since joining Intel in 200=
5, Cheah has driven innovation in ultra-thin package assembly solutions for=
client and mobile products. His expertise in signal integrity, advanced pa=
ckaging, and system form-factor solutions has resulted in over 220 issued (=
133 USPTO) patents and more than 40 technical publications, cementing his s=
tatus as a leading force in the semiconductor industry.</span><br><br><span=
style=3D"color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-weight:400;">Cheah=E2=80=99s contri=
butions have been recognized at the highest levels, earning him the Intel T=
op Inventors Award an impressive five times. In 2022, the Malaysia Book of =
Records formally acknowledged his achievements, naming him the Malaysian In=
ventor with the Most Worldwide Patent Grants. Beyond his technical accompli=
shments, Cheah is deeply committed to fostering the next generation of inno=
vators. His passion for mentorship has led him to deliver innovation traini=
ng and talks to over 5,000 professionals and students, ensuring a lasting i=
mpact on Malaysia=E2=80=99s technological landscape.</span><br><br><span st=
yle=3D"color:rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9);font-weight:400;">Through relentless ingenu=
ity and dedication, Bok Eng Cheah continues to push the boundaries of semic=
onductor design, reinforcing Malaysia=E2=80=99s standing in global technolo=
gy innovation.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" =
style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=3D"dd"><tab=
le class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" c=
ellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></table></td></=
tr><tr><td><table id=3D"today-in-patent-history" role=3D"none" width=3D"100=
%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgco=
lor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0px=
0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0"=
cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" sty=
le=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:center;"=
><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"color:#0307=
12;font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Today in Patent History</b></span></h2></td></tr><=
/table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" styl=
e=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"l=
ine-height:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td width=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none"=
width=3D"100%" class=3D"mob-w-full" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpad=
ding=3D"0"><tr><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob=
-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" =
cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"paddi=
ng:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height=
:24px;"> On <b>March 25, 1902</b>, <b>Irving W. Colburn</b> was granted a p=
atent for his <b>sheet glass drawing machine</b>, a groundbreaking inventio=
n that revolutionized the glass manufacturing industry. Before Colburn=E2=
=80=99s invention, glass was primarily produced through labor-intensive pro=
cesses such as crown glass and cylinder glass<b>=C2=A0</b>blowing, which in=
volved extensive manual labor and resulted in limited production capacity. =
</p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px=
;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"></p=
></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:t=
op;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" c=
ellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px 15px 10px; " class=3D"dd"><table role=3D"no=
ne" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 auto=
0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:315px;"><i=
mg src=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,format=
=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/2e0a21de-fef6-43=
4b-96fe-1e7a17a10eed/patent.png?t=3D1742568319" alt=3D"" height=3D"auto" wi=
dth=3D"315" style=3D"display:block;width:100%;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr><tr=
><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"t" style=3D"width:315px;"><p>=
U.S. Patent No. 696,008</p></td></tr></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td=
></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"paddin=
g:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:=
24px;"> Colburn=E2=80=99s machine introduced an automated method of drawing=
molten glass directly from a furnace into continuous sheets, significantly=
improving efficiency and reducing costs. His process eliminated the need f=
or extensive manual handling, producing uniform, high-quality window glass =
at an unprecedented scale. This innovation laid the foundation for modern f=
loat glass manufacturing, which would later be refined by companies such as=
Libbey-Owens-Ford and Pilkington. </p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=
=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"=
><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> Despite the brilliance of his invention, C=
olburn initially struggled to secure funding for large-scale implementation=
. However, his technology was later acquired and further developed, ultimat=
ely shaping the modern float glass process that dominates the industry toda=
y. The impact of Colburn=E2=80=99s invention extended beyond windows; his m=
ethod contributed to advancements in automobile glass, architectural glazin=
g, and industrial glass applications. </p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center=
" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" =
class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" ce=
llspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></t=
r></table></td></tr><tr><td><table id=3D"our-features" role=3D"none" width=
=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><=
td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0p=
x 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacin=
g=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"t=
op" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:c=
enter;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"colo=
r:#030712;font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Introducing New Data Products and Enhanceme=
nts</b></span></h2></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td cl=
ass=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-br=
eak:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td width=
=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" class=3D"mob-w-full" border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"v=
ertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%"=
border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td class=3D"d=
d" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;=
padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;"><h5 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:n=
ormal;"><span style=3D"text-decoration:underline;"><b><a class=3D"link" hre=
f=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iBSQXZlDsoDD0doHCyTnFpV8ia=
8IWkGvvgSrzn65kifx21nRMRzCTv_68ITWXvXckKpTJw-xOb5Dfgqvj1dwD77i3sd27AVqn9pDd=
44MGS6ZEm_rV5qVjwohQ32CIirb9-hS7VickMwIEjZUqrvemOeD4JkKtuoLQCUtuOB6zGg-GYKe=
tnr8Po1Z8o7lNxGl3y_x-m60lyY4i5BETPSOYIu4rOZ1vjQkVN8ikbn8ERfgWhxLbsGqfHjeQOW=
J/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h16/h001.B9gI6FojgBGlWnNBmBNHChc3JaViPnK2avr50=
2wWlxM" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span style=
=3D"color: #1a98ff">Introducing IDiyas=E2=80=99 Inventor Membership Program=
</span></a></b></span></h5></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" st=
yle=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D=
"line-height:24px;"> Our Premium members on average have 312 patents. </p><=
/td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text=
-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> IDiyas =
is the world=E2=80=99s largest resource for celebrating and supporting inve=
ntors. Become a member of the IDiyas Inventor Membership Program to foster =
the community of innovation =E2=80=93 locally and globally. Access millions=
of inventors and patents and connect through networking and engaging event=
s. Join today to enjoy exclusive benefits with our limited-time membership =
offer. </p></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertic=
al-align:top;" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" bord=
er=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td align=3D"center=
" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px 15px 10px; " class=3D"dd"><table ro=
le=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margi=
n:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:26=
7px;"><img src=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,=
format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/cef833b8-c=
461-47b8-af84-2dd203463598/membership-plan.png?t=3D1742204236" alt=3D"" hei=
ght=3D"auto" width=3D"267" style=3D"display:block;width:100%;border-radius:=
0px 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing:=
border-box;border-color:#E5E7EB;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr=
></tbody></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valig=
n=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=
=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspa=
cing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></t=
able></td></tr><tr><td><table id=3D"centurion-patentors" role=3D"none" widt=
h=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr>=
<td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0=
px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspaci=
ng=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"=
top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:=
center;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"col=
or:#030712;"><b>Centurion Patentors</b></span></h2></td></tr></table></td><=
/tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:=
0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24=
px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px=
15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;=
"> Congratulations to last week's Centurion Patentors!<br>We are excite=
d to welcome the following inventors into these prestigious patent clubs: <=
/p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding: 10px=
15px 10px; " class=3D"dd"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto;"><tr><td align=3D"cent=
er" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:630px;"><img src=3D"https://media.beehiiv=
.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dredirect,qualit=
y=3D80/uploads/asset/file/89467d21-b044-45ab-8f47-22c50ad22d3a/centurion.pn=
g?t=3D1742568307" alt=3D"" height=3D"auto" width=3D"630" style=3D"display:b=
lock;width:100%;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break=
:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> For more info about their res=
earch & patents, <span style=3D""><b><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link=
.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.8Fw1iBSQXZlDsoDD0doHC1JSRNr6CGenezzgbJtfhypNK5n=
zDqDr5OqiINGvo8K2lPDbUfeWxPq07Pc-9RwZCvjrlEuFaMtDe0FPLTkXh94MfixO-mAJt2EEwq=
OMFfJD9Od_2jXK2-rODeFZHYLlaHSuhyuZKMjHZWfi-9zimerCxKo4arQj3pNPfocZ4AYEsgEG6=
ZmrbFihTilqeZ317gPrWHcNuNfve5aqDVi8u3W-nzT9sYEQQH9ZyVwe7IXWoBe50Ueeeb-_deQG=
Msc-oTqeMYFtN3tsg4XyVJeCo5Y/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h17/h001.pbSd_3Q5OYh=
yKW17hi5GODfwxiDCgmDdZu8gGEgWeWA" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener norefer=
rer nofollow"><span style=3D"color: #1a98ff">click here</span></a></b></spa=
n></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:=
0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=
=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" al=
ign=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td><table i=
d=3D"trivia-answer" role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"ba=
ckground-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"non=
e" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td =
class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-we=
ight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:center;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A=
;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"color:#030712;font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Tr=
ivia</b></span></h2></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-b=
reak:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-brea=
k:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"><b>The answer is: </b></p></t=
d></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-a=
lign:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height:24px;"> There are=
two Nobel Laureates with more than 200 issued USPTO patents: <b>Shuji Naka=
mura</b> (who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside Isamu Akasak=
i and Hiroshi Amano for their contributions to blue LED development in 2014=
) and <b>Robert H Grubbs</b> (Grubbs was awarded the 2005 Nobel Prize in Ch=
emistry, which he shared with Yves Chauvin and Richard R. Schrock. His rese=
arch has been critical in advancing green chemistry, minimizing waste, and =
improving industrial processes. </p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" vali=
gn=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px 0px;" class=
=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=3D"0" cellspa=
cing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> </td></tr></t=
able></td></tr><tr><td><table id=3D"recommendations" role=3D"none" width=3D=
"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td =
bgcolor=3D"#f4f4f4" style=3D"background-color:#f4f4f4;padding:0.0px 0.0px 0=
.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"to=
p" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:ce=
nter;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;"><span style=3D"color=
:#030712;font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Recommendations</b></span></h2></td></tr></t=
able></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=
=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"li=
ne-height:24px;"></p></td></tr><tr><td><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" =
border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D""><tr><td bgcolor=
=3D"transparent" style=3D"background-color:transparent;padding:0.0px 0.0px =
0.0px 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
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ng:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"line-height=
:24px;"><span style=3D""><span style=3D"text-decoration:underline;"><b><a c=
lass=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/ss/c/u001.FT9n14_UpmMZU=
DGgv7K9wTr5nWUEwtC8vJT397ifZ1dvR3nMXhwM6jfpbj2hJ9pM8Ul_-bkI1j6aKNzFOKAJuger=
g3mxjqbtuDiLfxighe4n1AZmZ1CdnPzbJK8RJLKnqKYGcTpmYGJ9ugqN-SOpS6yuiGMCdt_PZVB=
Jcc0I_nvqKiQBFKmLPf0WBzuE4G6Bewc3yxB_NpWjm4GQt1e_BmwL_5DEFVJVeYLlWjWpUjiVqo=
rXPr2crpMcSHMhQCUkCfZytr_jBOm5qV4qeqlujqh6Bg-v5L_Wd43xw5Bl4WgDyr1gmbCg9DNUw=
6Uo9Hbr/4f3/vm0GtylGRAmr1MaLN1g46g/h18/h001.RaOEY12CcdYKB_VVYLNhF6bRFhJBt2E=
lv2Goam8D13c" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span =
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x 0.0px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
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"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:50px=
0px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"70%" border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> =
</td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td width=3D"100%"><table role=3D"none" wi=
dth=3D"100%" class=3D"mob-w-full" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpaddin=
g=3D"0"><tr><td width=3D"50%" style=3D"vertical-align:top;" class=3D"mob-st=
ack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cel=
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