[99707] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: WG Action: Conclusion of IP Version 6 (ipv6)

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (David Conrad)
Tue Oct 2 22:03:17 2007

In-Reply-To: <p06240806c32874b100e0@[192.168.8.69]>
Cc: Nanog <nanog@nanog.org>
From: David Conrad <drc@virtualized.org>
Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2007 19:01:36 -0700
To: John Curran <jcurran@mail.com>
Errors-To: owner-nanog@merit.edu


John,

On Oct 2, 2007, at 3:57 PM, John Curran wrote:
> At 3:15 PM -0700 10/2/07, David Conrad wrote:
> "Just have faith that'll all work out" is perfectly reasonable when  
> comes to calling a hand in a poker game, but it's an irresponsible  
> approach for us to take on maintaining one global Internet.

To paraphrase Bill Manning, can you point me at the "one global  
Internet"?

a) We've already broken that (see IPv6 and/or NAT).

b) Last I looked, the Internet was an interconnection of private  
networks generally based on IP, each with their own policy regarding  
what is accepted or not accepted for routing.

But you know this.  I am somewhat surprised that you believe a multi- 
billion (if not multi-trillion) dollar industry is simply going to  
throw up its hands at the first signs of a market, but perhaps you  
have information I do not.

>> Realistically, I suspect there are less than 100 /8s that fall  
>> into the category of address space whose terms of use are  
>> sufficiently ambiguous that they are likely to be traded.   
>> Rounding up, assuming those /8s are all shattered down to /24s  
>> (won't happen of course since ISPs will want to get the largest  
>> aggregates they can, but for sake of argument...),
>
> Hold on here... uniqueness is the desired property for the vast  
> majority of potential holders of those address blocks,

Actually, I suspect the vast majority of potential holders of  
addresses don't care all that much about uniqueness.  They care about  
being able to reach the content and services they're interested in.   
As such, NAT (and hence non-uniqueness) is a perfectly workable  
solution for them.  For the tiny subset that actually want to provide  
services, uniqueness is generally a pre-requisite, but what  
percentage of the IPv4 address space is used to provide services?

> and they have no particular reason to respect your imaginary /24  
> boundary.

My imaginary boundary?  Interesting.  You are asserting that ISPs are  
going to start accepting prefixes longer than /24, particularly in  
the face of the FUD spread about how everybody's routers are going to  
turn to slag?  Why would they do this?

> FYI - there isn't an ISP out there who won't go along with that,  
> allow the customer to "bring-your-own IPv4" block and attempt to  
> route it when it means the difference between adding a new customer  
> or turning them away.

Of course.  However, the fact that someone announces a prefix does  
NOT mean every ISP on the planet, particularly those with old, memory  
limited routers must accept that prefix.

Again, we've been here before.  You and I both have the t-shirts.   
What happened when routers started falling over circa 1996?  Why do  
you believe things will be different this time? Presumably you have a  
reason.

> Does your market model prevent fragmentation?

Nope.  Fragmentation will occur.  The question is to what level.  Why  
should an ISP go in and modify its existing prefix length filters in  
order to gain routability to somebody else's new customer?  If an ISP  
does not have prefix length filters and it begins to see resource  
constraints in its routers, why should an ISP not deploy prefix  
length filters corresponding to what has been traditionally assumed  
about reasonable maximal prefix length?

If you were actually worried about an explosion of routing  
information, I'd think you'd be campaigning for greater  
implementation of prefix length filters on the legacy /8s that are  
likely to be the first entrants into a free for all.  I find it a bit  
strange that instead, you're going around proclaiming the sky is  
going to fall in various odd ways.

> If you want to say "the market will figure it out", that's okay  
> too... (but *that* is the path with the highest uncertainty and  
> doubt of all, so don't be surprised if a folks ask for a little  
> more certainty before they bet their livelihood on faith)

Certainty?  Didn't know routability rated up there with death and taxes.

I've asked several times, but have yet to see a concrete answer:

What is your proposed alternative to a market in IPv4 addresses and,  
more importantly, how are you going to enforce it?

Regards,
-drc


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