[73179] in North American Network Operators' Group

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RE: Current street prices for US Internet Transit

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (William B. Norton)
Mon Aug 16 13:17:41 2004

Date: Mon, 16 Aug 2004 10:16:36 -0700
To: "Michel Py" <michel@arneill-py.sacramento.ca.us>,
	"William B. Norton" <wbn@equinix.com>, <nanog@merit.edu>
From: "William B. Norton" <wbn@equinix.com>
In-Reply-To: <DD7FE473A8C3C245ADA2A2FE1709D90B0DB33E@server2003.arneill-
 py.sacramento.ca.us>
Errors-To: owner-nanog-outgoing@merit.edu


Thanks to all who replied with data, and yes, the pricing was all 95th=20
percentile.

Wow - the U.S. has an amazingly unhealthy and cut throat transit market in=
=20
2004.

About 20 folks responded, most saying the Peering Coordinator quotes=20
(below) sounded about right.

> > ISP Transit Commits and Prices
>=20
>---------------------------------------------------------------------------=
------------------------------------------
> > if you commit to    1M per month you will pay about $125/Mbps
> > if you commit to   10M per month you will pay about $ 60/Mbps
> > if you commit to  100M per month you will pay about $45/Mbps
> > if you commit to 1000M per month you will pay about $30/Mbps

A couple people said these prices were TOO HIGH, particularly for the gig=20
commit, although several multi-gig commits came in tiered; for example,=20
$45/Mbps for 1G commit, $35 for 2G, etc. on down to $21 for 8G=20
commit.  (One Tier 2 ISP said that they sold 1G commit as low as $18/Mbps,=
=20
presumably simply reselling Tier 1 BW so the difference may be negligible.)

Three said that these transit prices were TOO LOW, in one case they paid=20
about double these numbers. It was interesting that these three were a=20
content company, a cable company and a DSL company, folks who traditionally=
=20
don't sell transit. Maybe they are in a retail market for transit, while=20
everyone else buys in the wholesale market.

Since so many said these prices are about right, I'll use them for the=20
Peering versus Transit analysis. A couple people pointed to the 10M commit=
=20
being closer to $80/Mbps, so that may be an adjustment.

Given the adjustment, I thought you might be interested in how the U.S.=20
transit prices compare against a handful of other Peering Ecosystems:

         The Cost of Internet Transit in=85
Commit  AU      SG      JP      HK      USA
1 Mbps  $720    $625    $490    $185    $125
10 Mbps $410    $350    $150    $100    $80
100 Mbps        $325    $210    $110    $80     $45
1000 Mbps       $305    $115    $50     $50     $30

Round numbers anyway FWIW. Hope this helps. I feel bad for those selling=20
transit these days - at these prices, margins must be mighty thin, and I=20
suspect we will see some more turbulence in the industry.

Bill


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