[6950] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: Questions about Internet Packet Losses

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Tony Li)
Tue Jan 14 05:52:22 1997

Date: Tue, 14 Jan 1997 02:48:52 -0800 (PST)
From: Tony Li <tli@jnx.com>
To: vern@ee.lbl.gov
CC: amb@xara.net, nanog@merit.edu
In-reply-to: <199701140955.BAA25673@daffy.ee.lbl.gov> (message from Vern
	Paxson on Tue, 14 Jan 1997 01:55:19 PST)


   Throw in frequent SYN/FIN/RST's because of small Web connections, SYN
   retransmissions because busy Web servers have full listen queues (or are
   being SYN-flooded :-), TCP's that ack every packet (Linux 1.0, I believe,
   and maybe later ones), TCP's that wind up acking every packet because their
   delay timer is less than an MSS prop time across a slow link (Solaris, for
   links < 10KB/sec), and dup acks due to sequence holes, and you might
   handwave the 7%.

Add in old BSD keepalives, silly window syndrome window management, window
opens for systems with too small windows...

Tony



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