[68803] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: Assymetric Routing / Statefull Inspection Firewall

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Patrick W.Gilmore)
Wed Mar 17 00:16:22 2004

In-Reply-To: <000001c40bc7$56f39d20$6401a8c0@msthome>
Cc: Patrick W.Gilmore <patrick@ianai.net>
From: Patrick W.Gilmore <patrick@ianai.net>
Date: Tue, 16 Mar 2004 23:17:50 -0500
To: nanog@merit.edu
Errors-To: owner-nanog-outgoing@merit.edu


I went to reply, but my e-mail client filled this in:

On Mar 16, 2004, at 9:27 PM, Mike Turner wrote:

> <mime-attachment>

:)

Back on topic....

On Mar 16, 2004, at 9:27 PM, Mike Turner wrote:

> =A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 I am currently looking for a =
statefull inspection firewall=20
> that support asymmetric routing =96 is there such a product? I cannot=20=

> imagine that I am the only person with redundant Internet=20
> connectivity, that would like to put firewalls near the edge of our=20
> network. Any thoughts / Suggestions would be greatly appreciated!

How can a firewall perform a "statefull inspection" of packets coming=20
in when it did not see the packets going out (or vice versa)?

If you have two links and need redundancy, get two firewalls which NAT=20=

and have eat NAT IP only one provider.  As each packet goes out, it can=20=

only come back through the provider it left through, giving that=20
firewall knowledge of both incoming and outgoing packets.

The firewalls will have to speak some type of routing protocol with=20
your border routers, perhaps just listening to default.  If ISP1 dies,=20=

Firewall1 will either have to send packets out a different NAT=20
interface, or perhaps through Firewall2.  And you'll have to make sure=20=

the border routers don't accidentally send NAT1 IP out ISP2's link.

But these are all solvable problems.  Getting a firewall to do stateful=20=

inspection of one-sided conversations is not.

--=20
TTFN,
patrick=


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