[54094] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: FW: /8s and filtering

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (David Schwartz)
Tue Dec 10 14:22:49 2002

From: David Schwartz <davids@webmaster.com>
To: <forrest@almighty.c64.org>, <nanog@merit.edu>
Date: Tue, 10 Dec 2002 11:18:53 -0800
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.44.0212101236220.31544-100000@almighty.c64.org>
Errors-To: owner-nanog-outgoing@merit.edu



On Tue, 10 Dec 2002 12:36:39 -0600 (CST), Forrest wrote:

>Maybe I'm missing something, but what good would it do for=
 someone to
>multihome if only their own providers accept their route, but=
 nobody else
>does?  I realize that their block should be still announced with=
 their
>ISP's larger aggregate, but what good does this do if your ISP=
 goes down
>and can't announce the large aggregate.  

=09Smaller multihomers elect to multihome for a variety of reasons.=
 Those 
reasons typically include latency reduction and toleration of POP=
 failures, 
router failures, and line failures. They're not looking to stay=
 online is 
Sprint or MCI disappears entirely.

=09If you multihomed to 2 providers in this manner and made a table=
 of all your
downtime and its causes, loss of the larger aggregate would the=
 tiniest 
fraction of your downtime, which is already a tiny fraction of=
 the time.

=09We don't put parachutes on commuter jets. The failures where 
these would be helpful are but the tineiest fraction of the=
 failures that 
occur.  And any significant failure at all of such a redundant=
 system is 
rare.

>If you're a smaller organization, perhaps you'll only have a /23=
 from your
>upstream provider.  With the filtering that seems to be in=
 place, it seems
>like the only way you can truly multihome with a /23 is if it=
 happens to
>be in the old Class C space.  Or is this wrong?  

=09You're just biasing the question with the choice of words you=
 use ... 
"truly" multihome.

>What seems to be needed is perhaps a /8 set aside by the RIR=
 specifically
>to allocate to small organizations that wish to multihome that=
 people
>would accept /24 and shorter from.  

=09Not only would this increase the size of the global routing=
 table, but this 
would actually decrease reliability for most basement=
 multihomers. Basement 
multihomers tend to flap their routes more often than their=
 upstreams. By not 
being inside a larger aggregate, these flaps are likely to result=
 in more 
significant pockets of unreachability than they would be=
 otherwise.

=09DS



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