[47788] in North American Network Operators' Group
Re: BGP and aggregation
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Richard A Steenbergen)
Tue May 14 03:51:04 2002
Date: Tue, 14 May 2002 03:50:30 -0400
From: Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net>
To: Daniska Tomas <tomas@tronet.com>
Cc: "Forrest W. Christian" <forrestc@imach.com>, nanog@merit.edu
Message-ID: <20020514075030.GC375@overlord.e-gerbil.net>
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On Tue, May 14, 2002 at 08:19:22AM +0200, Daniska Tomas wrote:
>
> actually gre fragmentation itself has nothing to do w/df bit. you either
> leave the tunnel with default mtu (and use ip fragmentation - of course
> depending on df) or you may cause it fragmenting packets and resembling
> them at the tunnel end. on cisco boxes this is triggered by using larger
> 'ip mtu' (not interface mtu) value. there are some memory and cpu
> drawbacks due to defragmentation (a hold queue for fragments until they
> all arive etc.)
http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/105/56.html#subsecondone
A final option is to increase the IP MTU on the tunnel interface to 1500
(available in IOS 12.0 and higher). However, increasing the tunnel IP MTU
causes the tunnel packets to be fragmented because the DF bit of the
original packet is not copied to the tunnel packet header. In this
scenario, the router on the other end of the GRE tunnel must reassemble
the GRE tunnel packet before it can remove the GRE header and forward the
inner packet. IP packet reassembly is done in process-switch mode and uses
memory. Therefore, this option can significantly reduce the packet
throughput through the GRE tunnel.
Handy for getting around MTUs you can't increase. Unfortunately, I do not
believe Juniper has any such functionality (even when gre is done by the
RE).
--
Richard A Steenbergen <ras@e-gerbil.net> http://www.e-gerbil.net/ras
PGP Key ID: 0x138EA177 (67 29 D7 BC E8 18 3E DA B2 46 B3 D8 14 36 FE B6)
