[131442] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: NTP Server

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (David Andersen)
Sun Oct 24 14:18:32 2010

From: David Andersen <dga@cs.cmu.edu>
In-Reply-To: <m2vd4r5xh6.wl%randy@psg.com>
Date: Sun, 24 Oct 2010 14:18:18 -0400
To: Randy Bush <randy@psg.com>
Cc: North American Network Operators Group <nanog@nanog.org>
Errors-To: nanog-bounces+nanog.discuss=bloom-picayune.mit.edu@nanog.org

On Oct 24, 2010, at 1:09 PM, Randy Bush wrote:

>> 1) How necessary do you believe in local NTP servers? Do you really
>>   need the logs to be perfectly accurate?
>=20
> what is "perfectly accurate?"  perfection is not very realistic.  to
> what use do you put these logs?  what precision and jitter are =
required
> for that use?
>=20
> imiho, if you are just comparing router and server log files, run off
> public.  if you are trying to do fine-grained measurement, you are =
going
> to invest a lot in clock and propagation research.

As one of the aforementioned "time-nuts", I'd strongly second Randy's =
recommendation.  It's hard to find a middle ground in timing:  Most of =
the network-accessible stratum {1, 2} clocks are good enough for many =
uses.  If you find yourself needing really precise time with good =
guarantees, you're not just talking about buying one GPS unit -- you can =
easily go down a rathole of finding multiple units with good holdover.  =
(And if you don't need that, then ask yourself why public isn't good =
enough).

Possible very reasonable answers include needing to do one-way delay =
measurements;  others include wanting to depend on time for =
authentication protocols or other protocols and not have an external =
dependency (assuming you're not high-value enough for someone to try to =
spoof GPS at you).

The problem is that once you have a timing device or two, you've added =
to the set of crap you have to manage and monitor.  I use a lot of =
CDMA-based time receivers so that I can throw them in machine rooms with =
no sky access, and every year or two, I have to go upgrade a lot of =
firmware because some cellular company has changed their protocols.  I =
find a lot of cellular base stations that keep the wrong time =
(suggesting that their GPS-based time sync is fubared in some way).  =
Yadda, yadda.  Nothing is free.

  -Dave=20=


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