[12304] in North American Network Operators' Group

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Re: ATM (was Re: too many routes)

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Vadim Antonov)
Thu Sep 11 23:09:24 1997

Date: Thu, 11 Sep 1997 20:05:13 -0700
From: Vadim Antonov <avg@pluris.com>
To: rirving@onecall.net
CC: "Sean M. Doran" <smd@clock.org>, nanog@merit.edu

Richard Irving wrote:

>  Light can travel around the world 8 times in 1 second. This means it
> can travel
> once around the world (full trip) in ~ 120 ms. Milliseconds, not
> micro....

You've got faster light than anybody else.  The speed of light
is about 300000 km/s _in vacuum_; that gives 134 ms arond the 
planet's equator.

> So, why does one trip across North america take 70ms...

a) light is slower in dense media
b) fibers are not laid out in straight lines  (in fact, i saw
   a circuit going from Seattle to Vancouver via Fort Worth :)

70 ms RTT = 35 ms one way.  Given that U.S. is about 50 deg. wide,
it is abput 0.7ms/degree; or 250 ms around the world.

Less than 2 times slower than light in vacuum.

> Hint, it is not the speed of light. Time is incurred encoding, 
> decoding, and routing.

Hint: have a look at a telco's fiber map before spreading
nonsense.

--vadim

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