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Failover how much complexity will it add?

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (adel@baklawasecrets.com)
Sun Nov 8 06:52:19 2009

To: <nanog@nanog.org>
Date: Sun, 08 Nov 2009 11:51:37 +0000
From: adel@baklawasecrets.com
Reply-To: adel@baklawasecrets.com
Errors-To: nanog-bounces+nanog.discuss=bloom-picayune.mit.edu@nanog.org

HI,

I was recently brought onto a project where some failover is desired, but I=
 think that the number of connections provisioned is excessive.  Also hopin=
g to get some guidance with regards to how well I can get the failover to a=
ctually work.  So currently 4 X 100Mb/s Internet connections have been prov=
isioned.  One is to be used for general Internet, out of the organisation, =
it also terminates VPNs from remote sites belonging to the organisation and=
 some publicly accessible servers -routed DMZ and translated IPs.  Second I=
nternet connection to be used for a separate system which has a site-to-sit=
e VPN to a third party support vendor.  Internet connections 3 and 4 are cu=
rrently thought of as providing backups for one and two.  Both connections =
firewalled by a Juniper SSG of some description.

Now I couldn't get any good answers as to why Internet connections 1 and 2 =
need to be separate.  I think the idea was to make sure that there was enou=
gh bandwidth for the third party support VPN.  I feel that I can consolidat=
e this into one connection and just use rate limiting to reserve some porti=
on of the bandwidth on the connection and this should be fine.  Now if I wa=
s to do this then I can make a case for just having one backup Internet con=
nection.  However I'm still concerned about failover and reliability issues=
.  So my questions regarding this are:

- Should I make sure that the backup Internet connection is from a separate=
 provider?

- How can I acheive a failover which doesn't require me to change all the r=
emote VPN endpoints in case of a failover?  Its possible to configure failo=
ver VPNs on the Junipers, which should take care of this, but how do I take=
 care of the DMZ hosts and external translation?

- In fact I think I'm asking what are my options with regard to failover be=
tween one Internet connection and the other?


I'm hoping to figure out whether adding an extra Internet connection actual=
ly gives us that much, in fact whether it justifies the complexity and spen=
d.

Many Thanks for your comments.

Adel




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