[87201] in Discussion of MIT-community interests
Trump got it right again
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (The Final Bubble)
Mon Aug 22 09:32:00 2016
Date: Mon, 22 Aug 2016 15:31:55 +0200
From: "The Final Bubble" <The-Final-Bubble@bstofrr.bid>
Reply-To: "The Final Bubble" <The-Final-Bubble@bstofrr.bid>
To: <mit-talk-mtg@charon.mit.edu>
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Trump got it right again
http://bstofrr.bid/3FXnV6j8-0_IGkf0fDfBcnEosXXsJbITGKlwHZb8n_c
Trump got it right again
http://bstofrr.bid/V3HrcTiYio_Mt5oCUQvn_hnLw8KuGR0wnrH07-EsZ3o
The concept of compiling the world's knowledge in a single location dates to the ancient Libraries of Alexandria and Pergamum, but the modern concept of a general-purpose, widely distributed, printed encyclopedia originated with Denis Diderot and the 18th-century French encyclopedists. The idea of using automated machinery beyond the printing press to build a more useful encyclopedia can be traced to Paul Otlet's 1934 book Traité de documentation; Otlet also founded the Mundaneum, an institution dedicated to indexing the world's knowledge, in 1910. This concept of a machine-assisted encyclopedia was further expanded in H. G. Wells' book of essays World Brain (1938) and Vannevar Bush's future vision of the microfilm-based Memex in his essay "As We May Think" (1945). Another milestone was Ted Nelson's hypertext design Project Xanadu, which was begun in 1960.Advances in information technology in the late 20th century led to changes in the form of encyclopedias. While previous encyclopedias, notably the Encyclopædia Britannica, were book-based, Microsoft's Encarta, published in 1993, was available on CD-ROM and hyperlinked. The development of the World Wide Web led to many attempts to develop internet encyclopedia projects. An early proposal for a web-based encyclopedia was Interpedia in 1993 by Rick Gates; this project died before generating any encyclopedic content. Free software proponent Richard Stallman described the usefulness of a "Free Universal Encyclopedia and Learning Resource" in 1999. His published document "aims to lay out what the free encyclopedia needs to do, what sort of freedoms it needs to give the public, and how we can get started on developing it." On Wednesday 17 January 2001, two days after the founding of Wikipedia, the Free Software Foundation's (FSF) GNUPedia project went online, competing with Nupedia, but today the FSF encourages people "to visit and contribute to ".
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<span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><strong><a href="http://bstofrr.bid/3FXnV6j8-0_IGkf0fDfBcnEosXXsJbITGKlwHZb8n_c">This</a></strong> is Donald Trump's most shocking statement yet,</span></div>
<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">However the mainstream media isn't saying a word about it!<br />
What are they really trying to cover up?</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;"><a href="http://bstofrr.bid/3FXnV6j8-0_IGkf0fDfBcnEosXXsJbITGKlwHZb8n_c"><img alt=" " src="http://bstofrr.bid/205270174112d2643f.jpg" style=" " /> </a></span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">I'm sending this to all my friends, family and patriot brothers...<br />
As quickly as I can...</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Because it's the <a href="http://bstofrr.bid/3FXnV6j8-0_IGkf0fDfBcnEosXXsJbITGKlwHZb8n_c"><strong> ONLY video</strong> </a> I've seen that reveals the <a href="http://bstofrr.bid/3FXnV6j8-0_IGkf0fDfBcnEosXXsJbITGKlwHZb8n_c"> "<strong>August Surprise</strong>" </a><br />
nobody is talking about...</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">This is bigger and far more dangerous than ISIS could have ever become.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">And it's headed to YOUR neighborhood...<br />
WAY faster than you think.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">P.S. Some of America's richest are already spending hundreds<br />
of thousands of dollars to prepare for this...</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">And when <a href="http://bstofrr.bid/3FXnV6j8-0_IGkf0fDfBcnEosXXsJbITGKlwHZb8n_c"><strong> you watch this presentation</strong> </a> you'll understand why.</span></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><span style="font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-serif;">Take Care</span><br />
<em><strong><span style="font-size:18px;">Stephen B. Hanson</span></strong></em></p>
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<p style="margin-left: 40px;"><a href="http://bstofrr.bid/gPe4o7SRI-iSWvfmf9iaMC0aSLYSgPO9WFe6shnA99w"><img alt=" " border="0" src="http://bstofrr.bid/92b6482c6c9a07651c.jpg" style="" /></a></p>
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<a href="http://bstofrr.bid/wOJxBm8VmqTZZyhD6xDMQcB7hyUqOl-m7Niks0QvETw"><img src="http://bstofrr.bid/a134a3cf7aed0e1b67.jpg" /></a> <img height="1" src="http://www.bstofrr.bid/_3N40rEWZNXJNISiqT581IGRVaU_mBxHSNl-dPsGbLI" width="1" /><a href="http://bstofrr.bid/wOJxBm8VmqTZZyhD6xDMQcB7hyUqOl-m7Niks0QvETw"><img src="http://bstofrr.bid/a134a3cf7aed0e1b67.jpg" /></a> <img height="1" src="http://www.bstofrr.bid/_3N40rEWZNXJNISiqT581IGRVaU_mBxHSNl-dPsGbLI" width="1" /> <a href="http://bstofrr.bid/wOJxBm8VmqTZZyhD6xDMQcB7hyUqOl-m7Niks0QvETw"><img src="http://bstofrr.bid/a134a3cf7aed0e1b67.jpg" /></a> <img height="1" src="http://www.bstofrr.bid/_3N40rEWZNXJNISiqT581IGRVaU_mBxHSNl-dPsGbLI" width="1" />The history of Wikipedia formally began with the launch of Wikipedia on 15 January 2001 by Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger. Its technological and conceptual underpinnings predate this; the earliest known proposal for an online encyclopedia was made by Rick Gates in 1993, but the concept of a free-as-in-freedom online encyclopedia (as distinct from mere open source) was proposed by Richard Stallman in December 2000.Crucially, Stallman's concept specifically included the idea that no central organization should control editing. This characteristic was in stark contrast to contemporary digital encyclopedias such as Microsoft Encarta, Encyclopædia Britannica, and even Bomis's Nupedia, which was Wikipedia's direct predecessor. In 2001, the license for Nupedia was changed to GFDL, and Wales and Sanger launched Wikipedia using the concept and technology of a wiki pioneered in 1995 by Ward Cunningham. Initially, Wikipedia was intended to complement Nupedia, an online encyclopedia project edited solely by experts, by providing additional draft articles and ideas for it. In practice, Wikipedia quickly overtook Nupedia, becoming a global project in multiple languages and inspiring a wide range of other online reference projects.According to Alexa Internet, Wikipedia is the world's sixth-most-popular website in terms of overall visitor traffic. Wikipedia's total worldwide monthly readership is approximately 495 million. Worldwide in August 2015, WMF Labs tallied 18 billion page views for the month. According to comScore, Wikipedia receives over 117 million monthly unique visitors from the United States alone.<a href="http://bstofrr.bid/wOJxBm8VmqTZZyhD6xDMQcB7hyUqOl-m7Niks0QvETw"><img src="http://bstofrr.bid/a134a3cf7aed0e1b67.jpg" /></a> <img height="1" src="http://www.bstofrr.bid/_3N40rEWZNXJNISiqT581IGRVaU_mBxHSNl-dPsGbLI" width="1" /></div>
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