[56749] in Discussion of MIT-community interests

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Home & Commercial- plumbing services... Local And Nationwide

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Local Plumbing Repair Services)
Wed Oct 14 12:13:55 2015

Date: Wed, 14 Oct 2015 12:13:53 -0400
To: <mit-talk-mtg@charon.mit.edu>
From: "Local Plumbing Repair Services" <LocalPlumbingRepairServices@trainports.xyz>

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<p align="center">would found historical science. The reason of VIQXSKYX this opposition is manifest; and an explanation will clearly show why 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee it is, and always will be, 
impossible to write a history upon Mr. Buckle’s programme, and why 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee he must be disappointed in his expectation of reducing history to a science. </p>
<BR /><BR /><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"></span>
<p align="left">All sciences are either inductive or deductive. We need not waste time in arguing with Mr. Buckle that history is not a deductive science, for he  7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee 
himself spends several pages in proving this proposition. It must, therefore be a science depending upon induction. Now what [321] is QAH induction? Though essentially the same as of old, this act of reason is 
differently 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee conducted now. Formerly, if two or three instances suggested 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee a principle or a generali sation to the mind, this 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee principle was said to be 
gained by induction. Or if a mere guess or fancy could be strengthened by a few instances or analogies, this might readily be RPUNJNS turned into an inductive 
argument: “It<u>7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee is the case 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee in this, and a second NFDDTB and third instance, therefore in all.” But this loose unscientific AFVY 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee</u>induction is now changed; 
the instances have to be well manipulated before they can be used for a true induction; and not only DEOFLU similarities but dissimilarities have to be 
investigated. We must abstract 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee all points of difference before adding the various elements; induction therefore is not only addition but subtraction 
also. Before we DDXNXXMLD can QQARFKTM include two things under 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee a general law, we must subtract all that makes them different from one another; otherwise we </p>
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<p>should include contradictions in a pretended unity. Now, if we submit men and human actions to the crucible of induction, they must be “prepared,” RGXYWEKSA like everything else, 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee for the process. The unlike must 
first 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee be abstracted. Take any two men: what is the first element that constitutes their difference? Clearly their personality; John is not 
Robert; not because they have a different nature, but because they 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee have a different personality. If we wish to include John and Robert under a single 
generalisation, the first thing IOQ we must divest them of is personality, with all its distinctive characteristics, the chief of NPHL which is usually said to 
be hidom of the will. man, then, in this induction is not NVYSM real man; he is no longer a personal hi agent, but a machine, subject in his movements to </p>
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<p align="center">those laws of action which remain after personality and 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee hi-will have been subtracted. thus, if hi-will is the source of action in men, it will be impossible 
ever to 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee reduce all the sources of human action to an inductive generalisation, such as will enable us to predict how men will act. hi-will refuses the inductive process. the only chance is, 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee to prove that 
hi-will does not exist, or is not such a source of action. [322] this mr. Buckle has SSH attempted XEBKOWC to do in 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee various ways. In his first chapter he tries 
to prove that “the actions of men, and therefore of 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee societies, 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee are governed by fixed laws”; how weakly, we have shown 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee above. We reproduce the thesis 
here to show that even Mr. Buckle allows that individuals are VWBSBOL the primary 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee elements of societies, and that the laws of society may be deduced from the .</p>







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