[48409] in Discussion of MIT-community interests
Weird Invention Saved His Life During Hurricane Sandy
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Solar Steam Power)
Wed Aug 5 07:40:28 2015
Date: Wed, 5 Aug 2015 07:40:27 -0400
To: mit-talk-mtg@charon.mit.edu
From: Solar Steam Power <solarsteampower@fastpowrdvlp.info>
Reply-to: Solar Steam Power <solarsteampower@fastpowrdvlp.info>
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y supercritical steam generators are sometimes r o0ufd eferred as Benson boilek Benson was granted a
patent fdfor a boiler designed to convert water into steam at high pressure.
Safety was the main concern behind Benson's concept. Earlier steam generators were designed for relatively low
pressures of up to abouba, cors fd responding to the st fdate of the art in steam turbine de
velopment at the time. One of their distingui o0ufd shing technical characteristics fd was the riveted wasteam separat
or drum. These drums were where the water filled tubes were terminated after having passed through the boiler furnace.
These header drumss o0ufd were intended to be partially filled with water and above the water there was a baffle filled s
pace where the boiler's steam and water vapour collected. The entrained wa dter dro ufd iplets were collected by the baffl
es and re dturned to the water s fd pan. The mostly dry steam was piped out of the drum as o0ufd the separated steam output of
the boiler. These drums were often the source of boiler explosion 0ufd s, usually with catastrophic consequences.
However, this drum could be completely eliminated if the evaporation separation process was avoided altogether. Thi
s would happen if water ufd i entered the boiler at a p fdressure above the critical pressure unds o0ufd per square inch,
was heated to a temperature above the critical temperatured then expanded (through
a simple nozzle) to dry steam at some lower subcritical pressure. This could be obtained at a throttle valve locate
d downstream of the o0ufd evaporator section of the boiler.
As development of Benson technology continued, boiler design soon moved away from the original concept introduced by
Mark Bensona test di boiler that had been buin operating in the thermal power plant at Garte
nfeld in Berlin for the first time in subcrit ufd ical mode with a fully open throttle valve. The second Benson boiler b
egan operation without a pressu 0ufd rizing valve at pressures betwe
They turn building walls or sections of walls into low cost, high performance, unglazed solar collectors. Also call
ed, "transp fdired solar panels, they employ a painted perforas fd ted metal solar heat ab fdsorber that also serves as the ext
erior wall surface of the building. Heat conducts from the absorber surface to the therma o0ufd l boundary layer of air m
m thick on the outside of the a o0ufd bsorber and to air tha ufd it passes behind the absorber. The boundary layer of air is drawn
into a nearby perforation before the heat can escape by convection to the outside air. The heated air is then drawn
from behind the absorber
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y supercritical steam generators are sometimes r mz0oq eferred as Benson boilek Benson was granted a
patent oqfor a boiler designed to convert water into steam at high pressure.
Safety was the main concern behind Benson's concept. Earlier steam generators were designed for relatively low
pressures of up to abouba, cors oq responding to the st oqate of the art in steam turbine de
velopment at the time. One of their distingui mz0oq shing technical characteristics oq was the riveted wasteam separat
or drum. These drums were where the water filled tubes were terminated after having passed through the boiler furnace.
These header drumss mz0oq were intended to be partially filled with water and above the water there was a baffle filled s
pace where the boiler's steam and water vapour collected. The entrained wa qter dro 0oq iplets were collected by the baffl
es and re qturned to the water s oq pan. The mostly dry steam was piped out of the drum as mz0oq the separated steam output of
the boiler. These drums were often the source of boiler explosion z0oq s, usually with catastrophic consequences.
However, this drum could be completely eliminated if the evaporation separation process was avoided altogether. Thi
s would happen if water 0oq i entered the boiler at a p oqressure above the critical pressure unds mz0oq per square inch,
was heated to a temperature above the critical temperatured then expanded (through
a simple nozzle) to dry steam at some lower subcritical pressure. This could be obtained at a throttle valve locate
d downstream of the mz0oq evaporator section of the boiler.
As development of Benson technology continued, boiler design soon moved away from the original concept introduced by
Mark Bensona test qi boiler that had been buin operating in the thermal power plant at Garte
nfeld in Berlin for the first time in subcrit 0oq ical mode with a fully open throttle valve. The second Benson boiler b
egan operation without a pressu z0oq rizing valve at pressures betwe
They turn building walls or sections of walls into low cost, high performance, unglazed solar collectors. Also call
ed, "transp oqired solar panels, they employ a painted perforas oq ted metal solar heat ab oqsorber that also serves as the ext
erior wall surface of the building. Heat conducts from the absorber surface to the therma mz0oq l boundary layer of air m
m thick on the outside of the a mz0oq bsorber and to air tha 0oq it passes behind the absorber. The boundary layer of air is drawn
into a nearby perforation before the heat can escape by convection to the outside air. The heated air is then drawn
from behind the absorber
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