[478] in Discussion of MIT-community interests

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re: in defense of affirmative action

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Thomas G Cadwell)
Thu May 3 02:38:00 2001

Message-Id: <200105030637.CAA23445@department-of-alchemy.mit.edu>
To: mit-talk@MIT.EDU
Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 02:37:27 -0400
From: Thomas G Cadwell <tcadwell@MIT.EDU>

>remember, AA was put in place to rectify past injustices to an entire
>segment of our population.  the premise is that the world would be a
>better place if all races were on equal footing, and that getting there
>requires active government support, including but not limited to AA.

I really have trouble with this notion that large-scale public-policy of 
any sort, govt or not, is at all effective.  Change comes at an individual 
level.  Government doesnt win idealogical wars, nor does it sway people 
to believe something new, or take faith in something new.  People and leaders 
do this.  People accept now that racism is something to be avoided.  That 
had almost nothing to do with the govt. passing civil rights legislation, 
and everything to do with the cultural war of the 60s, and those in favor 
of equality prevailing through force of superior argument.

Secondly, I think this whole classifying people by race is incredibly irrelevant, 
especially in the context that our society strives to be racism-free and not 
race dependant, but rather, fair to people based on individual merit. Aff 
action theoretically is supposed to even the gap caused by years of racism, 
but in so attempting is keeping racism alive.  Comments like "oh he got 
in because hes hispanic" lend anectodal ammunition to people with racist 
dispositions, and lend legitimacy to the idea that race really does 
matter.  It really doesnt -- people are people.  You can draw some statistical 
correlations given racial samplings, but you can draw MUCH MORE significant 
statistical correlations given parents level of education, income level, 
etc.  

Thirdly, I think it is rediculous to think that aff action is actually going 
to work (or is working).  Many immigrant populations (irish, italian) have
come into this country, faced FAR worse discrimination than hispanics and 
blacks do today, or did in the 60s, and are now very prosperous.  Consider 
much of this happened in the late 1800s and early 1900s.  They were pretty 
well integrated into the culture and prosperous by the 50s (any of you 
history people want to clarify this one a bit?).  America has a long history 
of groups of people with no skills, no money, no knowledge becoming very 
successful.
  
We've been treating various underrepresented minorities equally for 40 
years now, and things certainly have improved some, but not nearly like they 
would with an average immigrant population that comes in.  Why?  I think 
its because some subgroups/subcultures of the various minorities  
have lost much of their will to succeed as a result of the 
past evils you site. But the only cure for that is a renewal in their faith 
in America, and their belief that they can in fact succeed.  And that is only 
going to happen if the opportunities exist, and fairness exists, and success 
stories slowly spread into the cultural memory, which they are. 
I think aff action is contrary to this goal, because its 
existence essentially says "Well you need our help to succeed.  But we 
sure do feel pity for you!".  That doesnt build self-motivation, and it 
cetainly doesnt build self-confidence.  It just builds dependance on the 
government, which is utterly contrary to the self-dependance that all of 
America's success stories are built upon (except for govt contractors and 
politicians >:>)

>if your opposition to AA is simply that it is inconsistent w/ other
>possible programs that we don't have, well, that's not very compelling.

AA can be attacked from so many different angles its not even funny... 
as we are all seeing on this list.  Its unfair on so many differnet levels, 
and doesn't even accomplish what it is supposed to accomplish.  Its just a 
magnimonious gesture of "we really feel bad guys that our ancestors were such 
insensitive powermongering jerks!  Please accept our apology 
in the form of this expensive, though ineffective, gift".

>i agree, given an ideal world where opportunity is equal.  we're not
>there yet.

The world is never going to be equal, but I think inequality in treatment 
to people of various races is minute compared to inequality in treatment 
to people of various socioeconomic backgrounds, or world views, purely 
because the assumptions you can make about someone based on race are pretty 
insignificant compared to the assumptions you can make about them after 
talking to them for 5 minutes, or the assumptions you can make about 
them given a few quick facts about their history.

Tom

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