[42290] in Discussion of MIT-community interests
Take the First Step... To Help Your Loved One.
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Rehab_Directory)
Mon May 11 22:57:17 2015
To: <mit-talk-mtg@charon.mit.edu>
Date: Mon, 11 May 2015 19:57:18 -0700
From: "Rehab_Directory" <Rehab_Directory@madration.eu>
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<p>constitutional OKDH peculiarities and use in strengthening and disuse in weakening and diminishing organs, appear in many cases to have been potent
in their effects” (p. 131). 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee “When discussing special cases, Mr. Mivart phies over the effects of the increased use and disuse of 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee parts, which i
have always maintained to be highly important, and 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee have treated in my ‘Variation under Domestication’ NRPEGMR at greater length than, as I believe, any
other writer” (p. 176). “Disuse, on the other hand, AXJPDGO will account for the 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee less developed condition of the whole inferior half of the body, including
the lateral HOAGDIBA fins” (p. 188). “I may give another instance of a structure which apparently owes its origin exclusively to use or habit” (p. 188). “It
appears probable that disuse has been the main agent in rendering organs rudimentary” (pp. 400—401). “On the whole, we may conclude that habit, or PDNJSTH
use and disuse, have, OXHMHW in some cases, played a considerable part in the modification of the constitution and structure; but that the effects have </p>
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<p>often been largely combined with, and sometimes overmastered by, the natural selection of innate variations” (p. 114). In his subsequent work, The Variation of Animals and Plants under 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee
Domestication, where he goes into full detail, Mr. Darwin gives more numerous ilhirations of the inherited effects 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee of use and disuse. the </p>
<BR>
<p align="left" style="font: 15px;">following are some of the cases, quoted 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee from volume i of the first edition. Treating of domesticated rabbits, he says:—“the want of exercise has
apparently modified the proportional length of the limbs in comparison with the body” (p. 116). 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee “We thus see that the most important and POIAFKG complicated
organ DIF [the brain] in the whole organization is subject to the law of decrease in size from disuse” (p. 129). He remarks that in birds RJLJOB of the
oceanic islands “not persecuted by any enemies, the reduction of 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee their wings has probably been HXN caused by gradual disuse.” After comparing one of
these, the water-hen of Tristan d’Acunha, with the European water-hen, and showing that all the bones concerned in flight are smaller, he adds—“Hence NYBWXTNOC
in the skeleton of PVADY this natural species nearly the same changes have occurred, only carried a little further, as with our domestic ducks, and in
this latter case I presume no one will 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee dispute that they have resulted from the LMEU lessened use JCM of the wings and the increased use SCCJ of the legs” (pp.
286-7). 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee “As with other long-domesticated animals, the instincts of the silk-moth have suffered. The [419] caterpillars, when placed on a
mulberry-tree, often commit the strange mistake of devouring the base of the leaf on which they are hiding, and consequently fall down; but they 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee
are capable, according to M. Robinet, of again crawling up the trunk. Even NJLDXQS this OUJQFUDK capacity sometimes fails, for 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee M. Martins placed some caterpillars on a
tree, and those which fell were not able to remount and perished of hunger; REDDGPV they were RIYKS even incapable of CFTXX phiing from leaf to leaf” (p. 304). </p>
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<p align="right" style="font: 13px;">
Here are some instances of like meaning from volume ii. “In many cases there is reason to believe that the lessened use of various organs has affected the corresponding parts in the offspring. But there is 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee .</p>
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