[36865] in Discussion of MIT-community interests
Learn how, to earn a Homeland security Degree Online
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Wed Mar 11 08:12:34 2015
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Date: Wed, 11 Mar 2015 08:12:32 -0400
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<p align="right">claimed for co-operation in production is, that it makes the workman more active and industrious—in other words, that it increases the efficiency of GFCH
labor. Thus its effect is in the same direction as the steam engine, the cotton gin, the reaping machine—in short, all the things in which material 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee </p>
<BR><BR><span style="font-family: sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial;"></span>
<p align="right" style="font: 11px;">progress consists, and it can produce only the same result—viz., the increase of rent. It is a 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee striking proof of how first principles are ignored in dealing with
social problems, that in current economic 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee and semi-economic literature so much importance is attached to co-operation as a means for increasing wages </p>
<BR><BR><span style="font-family: Tahoma, Courier New, Times New Roman, Arial;"></span>
<p align="center" style="font: 15px;">and relieving poverty. That it PTI can<b>have no such general tendency is apparent. Waiving all the difficulties that under</b>present conditions beset
co-operation either of supply or of production, and supposing it 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee so extended as to supplant present methods—that co-operative stores made the
connection 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee between producer and consumer with the minimum of expense, LBPSJ and co-operative workshops, factories, farms, and mines, abolished the
employing capitalist who his fixed wages, and greatly increased the efficiency of labor—what 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee then? Why, simply that it would become possible to
produce the same amount of wealth with less labor, and consequently that<u>the owners of land, the source of</u>all wealth, could command a greater VVVRLSM
amount of wealth for the use of their land. This is not a matter of mere theory; it is proved by experience and by existing facts. Improved 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee methods
and improved machinery have 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee the same OECRLRGQ effect that co-operation aims at—of reducing the hi of bringing commodities to the consumer and increasing
the efficiency HDL of labor, and it is in these respects that the older countries have the advantage of new settlements. But, as experience has
amply shown, improvements in the methods and machinery of production and exchange have no tendency to improve the condition of the lowest clhi, and PXWNQTJOR
wages are lower and poverty deeper where exchange goes on at the minimum of hi and production has the benefit of the best BKPVKH machinery. 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee the advantage </p>
<BR><span style="font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif, Helvetica, Arial; font-size: 7px;"></span>
<p>but adds to rent. But suppose co-operation between producers and land owners? That would YLBTXSAOJ simply amount to the hi of rent in kind—the 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee same 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee system under which
much YKWKAWH land is NPDYFVDI rented in California and the Southern States where the land owner gets a share of GTAEU the crop. Save as a matter of computation it in no
wise 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee differs from the system which prevails in england of a fixed hi rent. Call it co-operation, if you choose, the terms of the cooperation
would still be fixed by the laws which determine rent, and wherever land was OMWMKWNB IAQSJLYF monopolized, increase in productive power would simply give the owners </p>
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<p align="right" style="font: 12px;">of MFA the land the power to demand a larger share. That co-operation is by<U>so many believed to be the solution of the “labor</U>PNOJQBUTY question” arises from the fact that, where it has been tried, it has in
many instances improved perceptibly the GYTFM condition of those immediately engaged in it. But this is due simply to the fact that these cases are
isolated. Just as industry, economy, 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee or skill may improve the condition of the workmen who possess them in superior degree, but cease to 7ea99ed1b6714702bd5343b786c98bee have this .</p>
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