[4297] in java-interest
Initial Reaction to Java
daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Mike Paluka)
Fri Dec 15 17:03:14 1995
Date: Fri, 15 Dec 1995 13:45:00 -0500
To: java-interest@java.sun.com
From: Mike Paluka <mikep@exmachina.com>
--=====================_819053189==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
The enclosed attachment is a MS-Word document
describing my initial evaluation of Java.
Although written for my employer, Ex Machina,
it is provided here for the general development
community, especially those who are wondering
if Java might be right for them.
I have no connection with Sun Microsystems, so
the document is unbiased.
Please feel free to comment.
- Michael J. Paluka
- mikep@exmachina.com
--=====================_819053189==_
Content-Type: application/mac-binhex40; name="JAVAEVAL.DOC"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="JAVAEVAL.DOC"
(This file must be converted with BinHex 4.0)
:$%T"9N&&9N&-,N423`"#58j"690A4!!!!!"U!!!!!!"SCY$2%H#KX4VK!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!$i!!`$qr`N!"J!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3!!!#J!!!!!!!!!!"!!!#N
!!!!"!!!!r[rrr`!!!!!R!!!!rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr
rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrh+9S!&IJ#33!!!!!C3!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!-!!(i
Q!!#463!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!(iM!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!d!!#i%!!!!$3!!,J3!!#i4!!!!!!!!,K%!!!!!!!!Z%3!!!!
!!!#i4!!!!!!!!,K%!!!8!!!!)N8!!!!!!!!L43!!!!!!!#*&!!!!!!!!)N8!!!!
!!!!L43!!!!!!!#*&!!!@!!!!1%8!!"B!!!!L43!!!!!!!%a-!!#R!!!!6N8!!*i
#!!$X4`!!!!!!!1a(!!!!!!!!l%F!!!!!!!$X4`!!!!!!!1a(!!!S!3!!&%N!!+`
!!!$!53!!@!!!!%p+!!!#!!!!88S!!!!!!!"45J!!!!!!!&&+!!!e!!!!KNS!!03
!!!"D5`!!e!!!!#j-!!!H!!!!md`!!&J!!!",63!!4J!!!%a-!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!,K%!!!!!!!!'%S!!!!!!!!!!"3!&`!$!!-!l%F!!!!!!!$X4`!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!B5J!!!!!!!"K+!!!!!!!!6%`!!!!!!!!B5J!
!!!!!!,K%!!!!!!!!Z%3!!!!!!!$X4`!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"143!
!!!!!!"K+!!!!!!!!'%S!!!!!!!!B5J!!!!!!!"K+!!!!!!!!Z%3!!!!!!!$X4`!
!!!!!!,K%!!!!!!!!l%F!!!!!!!"25J!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!3,M)+BV*ZJ(-4!!
!)!!!!1a%!!!f!!!!Z%3!!!!!!!#i4!!!!!!!!,K%!!!!!!!!Z%3!!!!!!!!B5J!
!!!!!!%p+!!!!!!!!'%S!!$F!!!!B5J!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!4R*[E3Nk)%eTBfKKC@`J5LiJ8'&XG@YK$80bC@&
dC@3*1L!a-Lma-bmj03e3FQPZG'9N#6SJ%b"858e&)&a!)#*065pNC#pjH5"S1Qe
Y)%&0,e"0)L!8-6)[-6-[168J-6!k-$FJ38d9$8CTE'8*1L"+39C"49C"6#j%6d-
05@jTG'PKE#"&GQ&XG@&dD@pZ)'pQ)(4SC5"+BACK)&"bEfGbB@eYD@jR)%aKEQG
eB@GP$@*j)%eTBfKKC@`J5LiJ8'&XG@YK$3d6)&423b"FEb!L-5dc)L!86@PcBfp
ZBf9`G'P[ER-JB@*[GA3J5Q&fB3N6)%G29%p#99486diJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b-#!
J%b"338G&8N9')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-M!J&$)9&3e0DA0MEfjMCA"dD@pZ1L"+BAC
K)(*PFA9TFQ9c)'&Z)%PZG'9bEQ9d)%0[EQjPBh4TEfiJG'mJ8R9Z#4-J4dp86d*
99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c)a)#!6)&""4d9548BJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b-5!8-K8
9$8eTFf0[EQ0PF(4TEfik)%TKGQ%JDA-J8fa[G`N6)%G29%p#99486diJAe4[Bc-
d-c3i06-b-L!J%b"338G&8N9')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-M)J&$)9&3e0DA0MEfjMCA"
dD@pZ1L")Eh4+BACK)'Pc)'TeFh3JB5"#FQphFf9b#4-J4dp86d*99&426L"I9'p
M-c3c0$Je-c)c)#!6)&""4d9548BJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b-b!8-K89$8eTFf0[EQ0
PF(4TEfik)%TKGQ%J3@PZNR3J6QpdD'PZNL"LGA3JB5"$+bXJ4f9XC'PZC`N6)%G
29%p#99486diJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b0#!J%b"338G&8N9')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-M3
J&$)9&3e(C@jPFQ&X)%PZCQpbE@&dD@pZ#4-J4dp86d*99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$J
e-c)e)#!6)&""4d9548BJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b05!8-K89$99ZD@0[C'8*%b"(6e4
23P989%p1)&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-MBJ)"-J8%&(49*&4L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c)f)"3
b&4805@jdC@GPFL"8HA"PFb"KEQ3J8fPkCA-*%b"(6e423P989%p1)&p8Ef-c0$-
d1$8c-MFJ)"-J8%&(49*&4L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c)h)"3c&4803R*PB@X[3fpZG'P
ZG@8J@faKBQ9XA3N6)%G29%p#99486diJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b1#!J%b"338G&8N9
')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-MJJ&$-9&3e&H'9MGA4TEfiJ8(*[CQPXD@jR#4-J4dp86d*
99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c)j)#!6)&""4d9548BJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-b15!8-a8
9$8PZG'9bCQ&MD@jR)(4[)%jKG'PfC5"$Ef4P)#K%6%ac+3N6)%G29%p#99486di
JAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-c-#!J%b"338G&8N9')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-c!J&$-9&3e0G@a
dD5e8BA0VD@jR)'&ZC#"8D(*PB@4c#4-J4dp86d*99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-
a)#!6)&""4d9548BJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-c-5!8-a89$90dFR9MG(9bC@3J4AKMCA"
dD@pZ)%KKEQ4XD@jR#4-J4dp86d*99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-b)#!6)&""4d9
548BJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-c-L!8-a89$90PBh9bDA4j)#KLHA4P,@0[C'8JGQ9bD@C
TCA)T#4-J4dp86d*99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-c)#!6)&""4d9548BJAe4[Bc-
d-c3i06-c-b!8-a89$8GKFQ*KCf8J3fpXE'9MG'P[EL"KEQ3J8(4bF`N6)%G29%p
#99486diJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-c0#!J%b"338G&8N9')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-c3J&$-
9&3e"GA4[E@&dD@-J8fpeFQ0P)%0[C'8J4'pMG@ePER4KG'P[EL%*%b"(6e423P9
89%p1)&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-c8J)"-J8%&(49*&4L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-e)"3c&48
06QmJ8(*P,9"bEf0PFh0[FL`J9(P`C@4PCR-X)'j[FL"&ER9YFb!S2bN*%b"(6e4
23P989%p1)&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-cBJ)"-J8%&(49*&4L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-f)"3
d&4809@jVEQphER-*%b"(6e423P989%p1)&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-cFJ)"-J8%&(49*
&4L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-h)"3d&4808(*TBfPZCb"QEh)JG'KP)&*eELe8D@eP)%P
ZG'9bF(*PG'9b#4-J4dp86d*99&426L"I9'pM-c3c0$Je-c-i)#!6)&""4d9548B
JAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-c1#!80"89$8CTEQ&X)&*PE'9KFf8J4'&dC3N6)%G29%p#994
86diJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-c15!J%b"338G&8N9')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c-cNJ&$39&3e
$EfjME(9cD@pZF`N6)%G29%p#99486diJAe4[Bc-d-c3i06-d-#!J%b"338G&8N9
')&p8Ef-c0$-d1$8c0$!J&$39&3d9$%eTFf0[EQ0PF(4TEfjc)'&LEh9d)%TKGQ%
06@PcBfpZBf9`G'P[EMSJ5Q&fB5"bCA&eDA*PFb"KEL"*ER4PFQjPG#"$EfjZC@0
dD@pZ)(4[)&*eEJe+BACK)'Pc)'%JCf9ZCA*KE#e`GA*`Eh0P)("bEfGbB@eYD@j
R)'aKEQGeB@GP,L!J5Q&fB5`JBA-JB5"MEfe`GA4PFL"XB@jRG@&RC5`JD'&c)'j
[G'KTEQFJG'mJC'mJGfPdD#"dD'8J5@jdCA*ZCA3Z)#!05A3JDA-JG'KP)%TKGQ%
JFh4KEQ4KFQ3JBfaKFh-JE'PLFQ&bH5"hD'PMD#"SBA-JG'KP)'0XBA0cCA-JCQp
b)(CKFQP[GA-JEQ9dGfpbDb"`FQpdEf0[E(-X)'&c)'4[CA-J9QPcG@&X)%-V+bi
J)%TKGQ'5Fb"XD@jVB@GP)(GTG'JJG'KP)%PZG'9bEQ9d)'Pc)("KFR3JEfBJB5"
RFQ&ZC'9b)(0MD'9YC5"QEh)JC'PcG(*TBR9dC@3JBfpYF(9dD@jR,#"ZEh3JF'&
bG#"[CL"dD'8JE'&ZCh9KCf8JDA4cC@aQ,Je0DA0MEfjMCA"dD@pZ1L"+BACK)'P
c)&0XEhF05Q&fB5"TFb"ME'9KFQaj)'CKFh4PFL"dD'&Z)&CTFh9KE#"#BA0TBb`
JB@jN)("[Fh0TBQaj)'0[EA"KFQ&LE'8JG'mJ4'9XF'KT,L!J3Q9MBA9cC5"+BAC
K)("bEf4eBf9c)'GPEQ9bD@-JBA0cC@eLE(NJBfpNC5!SBRPdC@0[C'8T,#"K)%T
KGQ%JD@jdCA*`FQ9dCA)JBfpeE'3X)'&d)(*eELedD@eP,#"dFQ&ZFfaKG'8JG'K
TFb"MEf4P)'PZG'mJEQ&dDACP)'0[C'8JCQpb)(4SC5"XEf0KE#"cHA0dC@dX)'&
ZC#"dD'9bC@C[FQ8JCAKPBh9dC5"TG#"KFb"QBA0d)'&c)%-JBfpNC5i0$8&XFfm
X)%TKGQ'5Fb"KE'G[FQPdD'dJCQpb)(CTFR4eB@aTHQPZCb"YCA4SEf4c)'&d)(*
eELedD@eP)(Cc,L"MEfe`D@aP)(4TE@8X)'Pc)("[Fh0TBQaj)'e[FQ8JC@CQD@0
TC@jd)'&ZC#"MCA*dB@PZE(NJE@pbC5"bEf*eFh3JG'KKEL"0D@0bEh0[CR55Fb"
@693Z$3e'GA*dD'9b,#"+BACK)'&`F'9KFR-JG'mJD'&fC5"K)'e[FQ8JC@CQD@0
TC@jd)*0cG'&MDb"QFQ&YCC3JE@&ZB@GPE@9ZG#"KE'G[FQPdD'dJG'KKEL"0D@0
bEh0[CR55Fb"$+bXZ$3e$CA*dB@PZE(NJDA3JGfpZNR3JBQ8JE'pZCb"LC@C[FQ8
JFfpYC@pZC5"LG@PXC(-JB5"34%%JEh)JFf9d,A4[F#"LEhJJGfPdD#"K)'0eFh4
[E5"$8&8JG'KKG#"MB@iJCAKPBh9dC5"+BACK)'*jG'9MEf4PFb"ZBA4TGQ9XH5`
JF'pcFfPLE(NJFR9ZEQPZCb"dD'8J6@&RD@0$BA!JEh"PFQ&dD@jR)(0jFh4PE5i
06@PcBfpZBf9`G'P[EMSJ5'pd5Q&fB5"TFb"UGA0d)'%J3R*[Gh0PFJe)Eh4+BAC
K)'Pc)'&Z)%PZG'9bEQ9d)'*bEhGcCA)X)'&ZC#"YEh*P,L!J5A3JDA-JB@acEb"
K)(4[Ef`JCQpb)(4PFh4TEQFJB@jN)'4PBR9RCfPZCb"+BACK)'&`F'aPG(-Z)#"
*G#"NEf9c)'j[G#"bCA&eDA*P)'&Z)%PZG'9bEQ9d)'0[EQjPBh4TEfiZ$8eTFf0
[EQ0PF(4TEfik)%TKGQ%J3@PZNR3J6QpdD'PZNL"LGA3JB5"$+bXJ4f9XC'PZC`e
#C@0KGA0P)'pQ)%TKGQ'5Fb"cD@eeE'&bDA4j)(GTG'JJ3bXV,#"TG**c)'9KFhN
JG'mJBA0cG@eP)(4SBA3JDA55Fb"UGA0d)(0[E@8JBQ&cG'&bC'PkBA4TEfiJBRN
JFfpYC5"TER4PE'aPBh4eB@`YF'pdD'pXC5!JGfK[)'4TC'k5G#"`Eh0cCA0c)(4
SC5"KBQPXDA4j)(4[)(GbDA4P)'%JG(*eC5"$+bXJBfpYF'PXCA)Z$3e8D'Pc)'P
c)'%JE@&UEh)JE@PcBfpZBf9`G'P[EL"LC@0KGA0P)%TKGQ%JBfaPB@jc,A9`)'e
eBfJJEfBJG'KP)'ePFh-JG'KKG#"$+bXJD@jSCA*TG'9N)#KZEb"`G@iJD@jdC@j
NC@3T)'CbEfdJG'KP)'pbD@GTEQ&X)%XQ8L"$,L!J5Q&fB5"ZEh3JEfjXH5"TEQ0
bC@&cCA-JF'pbG'&LD@aTG(NX)'*eG#"KE(0[)'&`F'aTBf&dD@pZ)(0dB@*TE'P
dH5"KEQ3JFQpLGA0dEQ9cFbiJ)%PQ)(P[G5"KEQ&XEfGTHQ8J3bXV)(4[)>EQ4
[Gh-J-bia,#"dD'9Z)%TKGQ%JDA-JE'PVC5"AD@jNEhGc)%j8,#"TEL"dCA*YFb"
[CL"cC@0eFQPdH5`JFh4KBQPXDA4j,#"KEQ3JF(*[G'9MG'P[ELi0$8TKGQ%X)'P
Z)(4PFQec)'pQ)'e[Fh3JDA0cG@9c)'pQ)(0[CR4hBA*P)'4PFfPREL`JE@&ZB@G
PE@9ZG#"KEQ3JFh4KBQPXDA4j,#"TFb"K)'e[FQ8JFf9bD@peFb"XB@jRG@&RC5!
JG'KKEL"$+bXK$8GPEQ9bB@`J5@jQEh*YBA4TEfi09@jTBfpNC3e+BACK)(9cCA-
J9@jTBfpNC5"TER4PFQjKE'aj,#"LGA3JBfpZGQ9bFfP[ER-JBA*P)'&eG'pYBA4
TBcXJ)'j[)(0`C@0TB@`JFhPZG'&i)'pb)'CeEQ0dD@pZ)'0KE'`JDA-JEQ9MCA0
cBA*j)(4[)(*PB@3X)'C[FL"PH'&YF'aP,#"KEL""8d0*55"dCAKd)'CTE'8JD@j
dEb"K)#KeEQPMEf4P+5"cG(*TEQFJEf*UC@0d,Je*ER4PCf9b)&4jF'9c)'&ZC#"
6DATPF`e"E'`JD@jdC@GPFL"dHA"PFb"KFQ8JNh0TCfjPC#k8)#"1Eb"NEh9LG#`
JG'KP)(*PBA0[EL"QEh)JG'KTFb"TFb"dEb"PE'PYD@jKG'8JBR9RFb"bCA0eE(4
TEQFJCR*[E5"cD@GZC@3[G@jcD@GZC@3JE@PcE@&dBfKPFbi0$8%JBRPdC5"TFb!
i,@*TG(-X)'%JFfK[FR3JDA-J-6BYBQPdFb`JB@iJD@jd)'Pc)$-b,@*TG(-X)'&
ZC#"K)'a[EQFJDA-J0M3YBQPdFb%J)#"CCA-X)&CTFQGTEQPK,#"dD'9bC5"TFb"
K)$Bd,8**9#"*6P4&4d95)&4C8%8K)5%J)%*eG#"6B@jdB5"$E'&eFb"TFb"NC@&
N,Jd04Qa[BA4c,#"NEh9LE'9c,#"PG'-Z,#"KFQ8JBA-JD@iJ3bi0$94SCA*P)'&
bC5"cEfeP)'jPGb"LG@PXG#eTEL"dHA"PFb"KEQ3JBfpZFh4KER4c,L!J35#6BQp
[E'9KET3JG(P`C5"MB@iJBQ8JBA0cD@GZC@3JEfjXH5"[EQ8JEfBJG'KP)'eKEQP
QCA0d)'0[ER0dB@jdFb#6G(*eCC3JEh)JNfCKE(0PP#!SEQpdC5"XEhGPFLeMBA0
P+5i03R*PB@X[3fpZG'PZG@8J@faKBQ9XA3f6BR*PB@Z8)'&ZC##6BfpZG'PZG@@
8)'0KEL"ZEhFJFh"PBfPQH5"K)'aKBQ9X)(4[)'&XE'ph)(4SC5"`FQpRFQ&Y)(4
[)'9cBf&`C5"cCACPFQ&X)'aPGQ9XFb"[CL"ZCA0dD@jR,L!J9'KTFb"TFb"[EQa
j)'C[FL"ZCA0dC@3JE'p[F(-X)(4SCA*P)'Pc)'j[)*0REh4[P#i04AKPBh9dD@p
Z)&"bEfCTE'PZC`e8D'8J5Q&fB5"TER4PFR"bCA4PFL"MB@iJCf9ZCA*KG'8JNh"
bEfCTE'@8)'PZCQpbE@&dD@pZ)'C[FL"K)("bEfGbB@dZ)#"8D'Pc)("bEhCTC'9
c)(4SC5"cG'&ZC'&bC#"cG(9QCL`JER9YBQ9b)'pQ)'0KE'ac)(4[)'0XBA0c,fe
PG'K[C#`JG'PYC5"cF'9ZG#"TEL"ME'&cFbpYCA4SEf3X)'9dBbi05@jdCA*QB@0
TEQFJG'mJ6Q&dDACP)%0[C'8J+%4-6(-T$8TKGQ%JBf&Z)'0KE'`J3bp$+bXJCR9
ZBh4TEfjc)(*PFfPND@jR)'PZ)%4-6(-JGQPK)*0cG(9LP#"QG@jMG'P[ER-JG'K
KG#"dD'8JF(*[Ch*KE@ePFL"hFQPdCA-Z)#"8D'9bC5"TFb"K)(9dD@aTG(NJG'm
JCf9ZCA*KG'8J3b"SC@&NCA)JB@jN)(0dG@)JCQPXC5"cDf9XCA4[ER-JG'mJE@&
VC5"dD'Pc)'9KFfPPFLi06A9XG'NY9'&cDfPZCb"KEQ3J9'KbC@&NF`e#C@0KGA0
P)(4SC5"+BACK)'aKEQGeB@GP)'PZBfpbF'pbBA4PFb"YG@adD5edBA0VD@jR)'P
dFf9XCL!SNh4SFQ9KC(18)(9ZC'9b)%e6,9GTEQ4[Gh-T,#"cH@jMD(*[EQPkBA4
TEfiJB@jN)(*P,@9ZG(*KEQ0j)'PcFh9PFb"KFQ8JEQpd)'&c)'0[EA"XCAJJ+'&
ZC#"NB@jRCA*[GA-T)'&c)(GSC@iJG'KPH5"KFQ8JG'pdB@aXH5"eEQ4PFL"dD'8
JBfpZG(*[E#"[CL"dD'8JF(*[Ch*KE@ePFLiJ)&4SDA-JDA-JB5"YB@T[FL"XC@&
`)'C[FRGKFQ3JD@iJG'9bEA-JEfBJNh*[BR9cG'jPFh18,Je6G(*eBh4eFQ9N)%9
iBf9`G'P[EL")B@jNE'PZC`e8FRN[Bf&dBfJ[G'KbEhFJBA*P)'CeE'aj)'PYF'a
PE@9ZG'9N)'PZ)%TKGQ%Z)#"8D'8JGA0PFL"MB@iJB@acEb"MFQ9KG'8JG'KPDA)
JEhGZ)'9iBf9`G'P[EL"dHA"PFbi08f9MGA*TG(NJ+'*jG'8YBfpNC5"fCA*TCQP
PFLN03@aX)%TKGQ%JF(*[Ch*KEA-JBA*P)'0SC@0VC@3JBQ9QEh*P)'9iC@0eG'P
[EL"dEb"fCA*TCRNJG'KKG#"dD'9j)'0[EQC[FQdJG'mJG'KP)%TKGQ%JCh9TC'9
XD@jPFb"QEh)JB5"hC@aX,@*PD'&fC@3JF(*[Ch*KE5iJ)%*PBf&eFf8JEfBJG'K
P)(9ZDA&eC5"hBANJD@iJGfKTBfJJG'KP)%TKGQ%J9QPbG(9KE#"0B@0SD@jP)#K
+9NdT)(G[FQYc,#"dD'8JGQ9bD@CTCA)JDA-JB@*XC5"dEb"NCA4PBh3JFh4KBfX
JEhCPFLd[G@jNCA)YFR9Z)'*PCQpbC5"dD'8JF(*[Ch*KE5"TFb"KBh4eB@aXH5"
PH'9MGA4PC#i04f&bBQ&RC5"$EfaXC@0dD@pZ)'&ZC#"3G(*c$8*PBf&eFf8J0$!
Y0c!P)'pQ)'0bBA0SCA-JB@jN)'*eCh-JBA*P)(4SC5"bCA0eE(3JEfBJF'pTER4
PFL"fD@pXBA4TEfjc,#"+BACK)'4[CA-JEQpd)'KKGQ8JB5"`EfPZG'9b)(4jF'8
X)("PFL"cC5i03@adD'peCfJJEQ9h)'pLDQ9MG(-JBA*P)'&XE'pMBA4PC#"hDA4
S)(4SC5"VCAPhEh*N)*0ZCAFXP#"dD'9bC5"TFb"ZEb#6C'9XCA4P,T3J)&4SDA-
JDA-JBQ9MBA9cC5"+BACK)'&eG'pYBA4TBf&XE(NJC'9XCA4PFb"[BQTPBh4c)(4
SBA3JCfmJEh9d)'pQ)(0MEh"P)#KRBA*LB@GP)'0[E'aPBh4TEfiT,L!J9'KTFb"
TFb"TEA"[FR4KER3JBQ9MBA9cC5"TG#"TFb"fCA*j)'9KFhNJD@iJ3bXV)(4[)'C
[FQGPG#"dEb"NC@aPG'8JB@iJEf*UC@0d)'&XE'pMBA4PC#"hDA4S)*0ZCAFZP!e
"GA4[E@&dD@-J8fpeFQ0P)%0[C'8J4'pMG@ePER4KG'P[EL%09'KPFQ8JDA-JB5"
eG'PXDA4j,#"+39C"4%p$,N9B45`JG'KKG#"cD'P`Fb"hDA4S)%TKGQ%JGfKTBfJ
JGfPXE#"dB@YP)(P[GA)JFfpeFQ0P)'0[C'8JB@jN)'GPEQ9bBA4P)'&Z)%K868`
JCQPXC5"hDA4S)'%JCR9XE#"XDA0dD@jR)'pQ)(P[GA)JBfaKFh0PFb`JE@9dD'p
NFb`JB@jN)'ePE@*PFR-Z$3e*EL"KC'4TG'P[EL"dEb"dD'8JFh4KEQ4KFQ3JBfp
YE@9ZG#"NC@aTE@PdCA*c)'pQ)%-V+b`J5Q&fB5"KC'4c)'%JG'KTFQ3JG(P`C5"
[CL"MEfeYC@jd)(GSD@0S)'Pc)(*PB@3JBRNJ5N&@38423b"dEb"KE'a[Gb"dD'8
JF(*[Ch*KE@ePFL"dEb"KC'3JBfpYE@9ZG(-X)'CeEQ0dD@pZ)'4PFf0bDA"dD@p
ZFb`JCA4M,L`JG'mJG'KP)%K868`JFfpeFQ0P,@0[C'8JC'pMG@ePER4KG'P[EL"
[GA4`GA3Z$8j[)&"bC5e3FQpMCA0cEh)X)&4jF'9NC@Cc,#"ZEh)J4@jeEA-J+$m
T$94SDA-JBfpeE'3JBQ8JB5"bC@&X)("KD@iJD@iJG'KP)(4eDfPc)'C[FL"cEh9
bBf8YBfpNC5"YB@PZG'9ZB@jMC5iJ)%Pd)'0[G@aN)'&XFfmJBQ8JB5"NC@&X,@Y
TE'aPFL!JCQpb)%TKGQ%JD@iJG'9bEA-JEfBJFf9bD@peFb"cEfCdGf&bC5"NCAC
PE'p`E@9ZG#`JBA-JEh"`Eh0PC#"dEb"hFQPdD@jR)*0YCA*P)'&`F'aPG(-ZP#!
J$3e$CA*dB@PZE(NJG'KP)'4PFfPREQ9bFb"[CL"+BACK)'4[ET*d)'9iF'9MG#"
eFb"dEb#6D'&bC#eMEf4PP#"KE'`JBfpZFh4KER4c2b!J9'KPFQ8JE@&j)'*P)'&
ZEh4SCA)JGf&j)(4[)'&MBfpYF'aTFfJJG'KP)(0KE@8JG'KTEQFJD@iJ5Q&fB5`
JG'KKG#"*)'&Y)(0TEA"XH5"ZEh3JBAGKFQ8JEfBZ)#"3Eh0cD@*XH5`JDA3JDR9
cG#"hBA0ZNR3JC'pMG@ePER4PC#"TEL"dD'8J3Q9dB5!a,M!JFQ9XC@&cC5iJ$3e
*)'4[)'YZEhFJG'KKG#"dD'9bC5"TFb"K)("XB@iJG'mJD@e`E'9YC@jd)'%JDf9
jGfpbC#"MB@aXC@3JNf0[ER0d,*3JBR9d)'PdFb"YC@&ZD@jR)'PZ)'%J5Q&fB5"
`FQpRFQ&Y)'KKFb"ZEh3JBQ9PEL"NC@CTEQ9N,Jd055"hD@aX)'PZGQ9cG'PRBA4
P)(4SDA-JCR9bG'KPFLi09@jVEQphER-08(*TBfPZCb"QEh)JG'KP)&*eELe8D@e
P)%PZG'9bF(*PG'9b$8&cFh9YB@*XH5`JB5"MGA0dEfePFL"MEh9XC#"LGANJ6Q9
d8f0KF'8J-Li`)#KhD'9Z)'&fB@PXB@*XC5"MEfeYCA*MD@&XE(NT)(4[)'9iC@0
eG'8JB5"UBACK)("bEfGbB@dX)'*eG#"QEh)JE@&ZH5"bC@&cEfjc,#"TG#"hEh9
XC#"LC5"LCA4dCA)JD@BJGf8JBfpeE'3JF(9bBfKKFf8JB@jN)(*PFf9XE#"K)'4
PC'PMBA4PC#"+BACK)'PZG'9bF(*PG'9b,Je'D@jKE#"5C@aPBA0P)%4KG'8055"
SBACP)'j[G#"LC@9Z)'&LE'8JG'mJC'9dCA*YD@jP)&0eEL"0D@0bEh0jFh4PEC*
c)(4KFQGPG#"bC@aPBA0P)'4KG'8JCQpb)(4SC5"AD@ij05"fCA*cD@pZ)'pQ)(4
SC5"+BACK)'9iC@0eG'&LE'9c)#KhD'PMD#"TFb"MGA*bC@jdE(NJBA3J3Q9dB5!
a,M!T,Je$EfjME(9cD@pZF`e+BACK)'Pc)'%JCf9ZCA*KE#e`GA*`Eh0P)("bEfG
bB@eYD@jR)'aKEQGeB@GP,L!J5A4c)'eKD@iJCfpKE(-JBA*P)'0bEh0c,A"XBA4
QEh*Y)("[FR4KBQPXDA4j,#"PBA0j)'jPG(G[FQYTEQFX)'&ZC#"bEf*eFh4ZCA0
c,L!J5A3JBA"`C@&bFb"dEb"SBACP)'&MBfpYF'aTFfKPC#"PB@0S)'pQ)(4SCA0
P)'G[B@ac)(GTG'JJB5"`CA*QC@0d)*-a-#k8)#")EhGPGQ9b,#"TG#"KF("PBA*
c)(4[)'aKBfXJBf9bG'&TEL"NC5"bC@GeCA*bC5!JCQ9KG(9bCA-JCQpb)(0[CR4
hBA*P)'eKD@jdC@jKEQ0P,#"cG@0S)'&c)(9cCA)YC'9QD@jPC#"MEfjcG'&ZG(-
JB@jN)'9ZG@ePFQ&dD@pZ)(4jF'9c,Jd03@adD'peCfJJ55"KE5"MEfjfD@jMC@3
JEfBJ5Q&fBC*c)'a[EQFYG'9bE5"TEA"[FR4KEQ0P)(4[)%9i)%eKBfKTEQ%X)%N
JBQ9XD@9fC5"dD'&d)'Pd)'Pc)(4[Eb"PBA*XH5"dEb"MEfeYDA3JG'mJ5Q&fB5"
KFb"dD'8JDf9jFh4[EQ8JCQpb)'&ZH5"MGA*bC@jd)("bEfTPBh4c,L!J9'KPFQ8
JBA*P)(4[Eb"YB@jj)(9ZB@jcGf9bC@3JG'9MD'jTBf&X)(&eCA0dD@pZFb"KEQ3
JG'p[)'CPGb"NCACPE'p`E@9ZG#"dEfpXFbi0$8pZ)(4SC5"QE'P`)(0TC'8X)'P
Q)(GP)'4PGQ9XEh"PC#"KEL"TELeSEh9cC5"cCA3JEfBJG'p[E(-JCQpb)%TKGQ%
X)(GP)'0[G@aN)'eKDf8JB5"XEh3JEfBJE@pZCANJFf9XE'PZCb"dD'9Y)3d05@i
JB@jj)'9fC@jd,#"*)'*PE'PPGQ8JG'KKG#"ZEhFJDA-JB5"REfpN)(4TE@8JCQp
b)%9i)%eKBfKTEQ%JF(*[Ch*KE@ePFR-JG'mJBQ9RD@iJCQ&YD@aTBA*THQPZCb"
dD'9YFf9XGQ9c)(GTG'JJG'KP)%TKGQ%JF(*[Ch*KE@eTEQFJE'&ZCh9KCf8Z)#"
*)(4SD@jV)(4SBA3JEfjMC5"+BACK)'Pc)(*PE'9KFf9N,#"KEQ3JG'KPFQ8JBA*
P)'e[FQ8JC'9fC@a[F'ePER3JG'p[E(-JBACKD@aKBQaP,#"TG#"hD@aX)'*P)'%
JF'9bCQ9MG#"YBA4MD#"QEh)JG'KP)(4jF'9c)'pQ)("bEfTPBh4c)(4SBA3J4AJ
J6@&MD'PZB5"SBA-JF'aKEQjPC#i0$AYPEQ3JC'pMI3d9!+63,kAJ2DB)"kF)"kL
J"DQJ"DS!!!3"!#p!$dGPG&*eER4TE@9$E'&cFr,a"J6c%3-!B!!&E9p`Ff6bm3J
%!3!c3""$8'&RC90PG(9`4'PKE'pRm3J%!3!e3!T(CA4%CAC0Ef4Pmr,a#!3"!$G
!$8GPG%4bDACPFNjKE@8)"!%!0d!04f9d4'9fD@0P6Q&YC3J%!3!h3!Y(CA43Eh*
d6Q&YCI,a#!3"!$P!$d0bC@&dC9"bD@jdCA*%3r,a#!3"!$Y!$%GPG&"KF'9b8fP
kCI%)"!%!2N!+4f9d6@&bCfPZFr2bm3J%!3"!3!G%Ede[C'&Xm[%)"!%!3d!,8(*
P4(*KGe"KCfAbm3J%!3"'3!T2EN4bBAG3B@GPmr,a#!3"!%K!$9"KD@jd5'p[De"
bEf-)"!%!5N!%4(9YF2%)"!%!6%!4IN03B@GP8f9dGA"%D@&XEfF)"!%!68!6Aep
NCQadAf0dEh*IBfa[Fh9bCI,a#!3"!%p!$&pIGQ9M4'9X4!!$!!!f!`!!0`-!!&B
$!!"A!`!!D!-!!'N$!!"p!`!!IJ-!!,)$!!$(!`!!b!-!!-N$!!$A!`!!f!-!!2)
$!!$c!`!!$J3!!!m%!!!Q"!!!*`3!!#J%!!!U"!!!CJ3!!'F%!!##"!!!J`3!!*S
%!!#E"!!!R!3!!*i%!!#l"!!
