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Re: const

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Michael Mehrle)
Thu Dec 7 22:38:14 1995

Date: Thu, 7 Dec 1995 16:33:41 -0700
To: "R. Mark Volkmann"<m224873@svmstr01.mdc.com>
From: michael@w3media.com (Michael Mehrle)
Cc: java-interest@java.Eng.Sun.COM

>As far as I can see the C++ "const" keyword is not present in Java.
>In Java, how can you write an accessor function for a class data member
>that returns the data member object but doesn't allow callers to modify it?
>Was this deemed to be an unimportant feature of C++?
>

Mark,

this is not the fact. You *can* define a constant like this:

static final int HEREITIS = 99;

Creating a constant that nobody can meddle with is one way, but consider
the following, which is more elegant (I think ;):

class Safe {

        private boolean locked = true;
        private int combination = 456;

        public boolean isLocked() { // here is one accessor, which returns the
                                    // the status of *locked*
                return(locked);
        }

        public void keyLock(int thisCombination) { // here is another one
                if (thisCombination == combination) unLock();
        }

        private void unLock() {
                locked = false;
        }

        Safe() {}
}

So if you write:

Safe aSafe = new Safe();

you can't access the combination like this:

int = aSafe.combination;

you also can't say:

aSafe.locked = false;

won't work.

.............................

Did this answer your question? I hope, I didn't misunderstand your point.

Michael




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