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[tlhIngan Hol] Nouns in apposition

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (mayqel qunenoS)
Fri Sep 22 04:21:48 2017

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From: mayqel qunenoS <mihkoun@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 20 Sep 2017 16:02:14 +0300
To: tlhingan-hol@kli.org
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SuStel, there is something I would like to ask you, with regards to nouns
in apposition. At another thread we discussed the following:

Aurelie:
> yaSvaD qama'vaD taj nobmoH HoD
jIH:
> If I saw this sentence without knowing the
> intented meaning, chances are I would
> understand, that the {yaSvaD} and {qama'vaD} > are nouns in apposition.
> So, I would eventually understand, that "the
> captain gave the knife for the officer and the
> prisoner".
SuStel:
> I agree that apposition might be a strong
> interpretation, but the translation would be
> this: the captain makes the officer, the
> prisoner, give the knife. Apposition means the
> two noun phrases are equated with each
> other. They are not conjoined with an and.
> Here, with apposition, the officer is a prisoner. > If the captain made
two separate people, an
> officer and a prisoner, give knives, the
> sentence would be yaSvaD qama'vaD je taj
> nobmoH HoD.
> By the way, watch out with your translation.
> The captain doesn't give the knife to an
> officer or a prisoner, he makes them give
> knives to someone unspecified or general.

So, now let me ask you..

Suppose I write the sentence:

{Qo'noSDaq SoSlI' juHDaq qajatlh, latlh be' vImuSHa'}

"At Qo'noS at your mother's house I told you, that I love another woman".

Do you agree with the above translation, or is it, that due to the absence
of a {je} after the {juHDaq}, the meaning becomes "at your mother's house
which is Qo'noS I told you, that I love another woman" ?

qunnoq

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<div dir=3D"auto"><div dir=3D"auto">SuStel, there is something I would like=
 to ask you, with regards to nouns in apposition. At another thread we disc=
ussed the following:</div><div dir=3D"auto"><br></div><div dir=3D"auto">Aur=
elie:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; yaSvaD qama&#39;vaD taj nobmoH HoD</div><=
div dir=3D"auto">jIH:</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; If I saw this sentence wi=
thout knowing the</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; intented meaning, chances are=
 I would=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; understand, that the {yaSvaD} an=
d {qama&#39;vaD} &gt; are nouns in apposition.</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; =
So, I would eventually understand, that &quot;the=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"au=
to">&gt; captain gave the knife for the officer and the=C2=A0</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">&gt; prisoner&quot;.</div><div dir=3D"auto">SuStel:</div><div dir=
=3D"auto">&gt; I agree that apposition might be a strong=C2=A0</div><div di=
r=3D"auto">&gt; interpretation, but the translation would be=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">&gt; this: the captain makes the officer, the=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">&gt; prisoner, give the knife. Apposition means the</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">&gt; two noun phrases are equated with each=C2=A0</div><div =
dir=3D"auto">&gt; other. They are not conjoined with an and.=C2=A0</div><di=
v dir=3D"auto">&gt; Here, with apposition, the officer is a prisoner. &gt; =
If the captain made two separate people, an=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">&g=
t; officer and a prisoner, give knives, the=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">&g=
t; sentence would be=C2=A0yaSvaD qama&#39;vaD je taj=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D=
"auto">&gt; nobmoH HoD.</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; By the way, watch out w=
ith your translation.=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; The captain doesn&#=
39;t give the knife to an=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; officer or a pr=
isoner, he makes them give=C2=A0</div><div dir=3D"auto">&gt; knives to some=
one unspecified or general.</div><div dir=3D"auto"><div align=3D"left" dir=
=3D"auto"><p dir=3D"ltr">So, now let me ask you..
</p><p dir=3D"ltr">Suppose I write the sentence:=C2=A0</p><p dir=3D"ltr">{Q=
o&#39;noSDaq SoSlI&#39; juHDaq qajatlh, latlh be&#39; vImuSHa&#39;}</p><p d=
ir=3D"ltr">&quot;At Qo&#39;noS at your mother&#39;s house I told you, that =
I love another woman&quot;.</p><p dir=3D"ltr">Do you agree with the above t=
ranslation, or is it, that due to the absence of a {je} after the {juHDaq},=
 the meaning becomes &quot;at your mother&#39;s house which is Qo&#39;noS I=
 told you, that I love another woman&quot; ?<br></p><p dir=3D"ltr">qunnoq</=
p></div></div></div>

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