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Re: [tlhIngan Hol] With "joq" - how do we choose the right verb

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (David Holt)
Fri Sep 1 03:46:10 2017

X-Original-To: tlhingan-hol@lists.kli.org
From: David Holt <kenjutsuka@live.com>
To: "tlhingan-hol@kli.org" <tlhingan-hol@kli.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Sep 2017 01:48:15 +0000
In-Reply-To: <CAEr0j+SrUiWoHQK06_d-sQHSB=Ex2JjTX3ahiv6-UH+7ssGiLQ@mail.gmail.com>
Reply-To: tlhingan-hol@kli.org
Errors-To: tlhingan-hol-bounces@lists.kli.org

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I don't know what the "proper" way to do it is, but I think it's safe to sa=
y that no (or at least almost no) Klingonists will fault you or correct you=
 for either choice.  So say whichever feels better at the moment and don't =
let it worry you too much.


Jeremy

________________________________
From: tlhIngan-Hol <tlhingan-hol-bounces@lists.kli.org> on behalf of Aur=E9=
lie Demonchaux <demonchaux.aurelie@gmail.com>
Sent: Thursday, August 31, 2017 11:56 AM
To: tlhingan-hol@kli.org
Subject: [tlhIngan Hol] With "joq" - how do we choose the right verb prefix=
 ?

Hello all,

While discussing on the "Learn Klingon" group on Facebook, we wondered how =
to choose the correct verb prefix when "joq" (and / or) is used in the obje=
ct and / or subject of the sentence.

If we have the structure:

noun1 noun2 joq + verb

Do we consider that the object of the verb is singular or plural ?

Using an example sentence: We need to learn French and / or Klingon.

1/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq wIghojnIS.
2/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq DIghojnIS

if it were just a "je" we'd use "DI-" without hesitating, or if it were a "=
ghap" we'd use "wI-", but with joq... ?

Has it already been discussed at some point what to do when you can't deter=
mine whether a verb's object / subject is singular or plural ?

Thanks in advance :)
Aur=E9lie



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1">
<style type=3D"text/css" style=3D"display:none;"><!-- P {margin-top:0;margi=
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<div id=3D"divtagdefaultwrapper" style=3D"font-size:12pt;color:#000000;font=
-family:Calibri,Helvetica,sans-serif;" dir=3D"ltr">
<p>I don't know what the &quot;proper&quot; way to do it is, but I think it=
's safe to say that no (or at least almost no) Klingonists will fault you o=
r correct you for either choice. &nbsp;So say whichever feels better at the=
 moment and don't let it worry you too much.</p>
<p><br>
</p>
Jeremy<br>
<br>
<div style=3D"color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">
<hr tabindex=3D"-1" style=3D"display:inline-block; width:98%">
<div id=3D"divRplyFwdMsg" dir=3D"ltr"><font face=3D"Calibri, sans-serif" co=
lor=3D"#000000" style=3D"font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> tlhIngan-Hol &lt;tlhi=
ngan-hol-bounces@lists.kli.org&gt; on behalf of Aur=E9lie Demonchaux &lt;de=
monchaux.aurelie@gmail.com&gt;<br>
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, August 31, 2017 11:56 AM<br>
<b>To:</b> tlhingan-hol@kli.org<br>
<b>Subject:</b> [tlhIngan Hol] With &quot;joq&quot; - how do we choose the =
right verb prefix ?</font>
<div>&nbsp;</div>
</div>
<div>
<div dir=3D"ltr">
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">Hello all,</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">While discussing on the &quot;Learn Klingon&quot; group on Facebook, we =
wondered how to choose the correct verb prefix when &quot;joq&quot; (and / =
or) is used in the object and / or subject of the sentence.&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">If we have the structure:&nbsp;</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">noun1 noun2 joq &#43; verb</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">Do we consider that the object of the verb is singular or plural ?</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">Using an example sentence: We need to learn French and / or Klingon.</di=
v>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">1/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq
<b>wI</b>ghojnIS.</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">2/ vIraS Hol tlhIngan Hol joq
<b>DI</b>ghojnIS</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">if it were just a &quot;je&quot; we'd use &quot;DI-&quot; without hesita=
ting, or if it were a &quot;ghap&quot; we'd use &quot;wI-&quot;, but with j=
oq... ?</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">Has it already been discussed at some point what to do when you can't de=
termine whether a verb's object / subject is singular or plural ?</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">Thanks in advance :)</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f">Aur=E9lie</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
<div class=3D"gmail_default" style=3D"font-family:arial,helvetica,sans-seri=
f"><br>
</div>
</div>
</div>
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