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Re: [tlhIngan Hol] Rising Heroes Video

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Alan Anderson)
Thu Jun 1 20:22:02 2017

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From: Alan Anderson <qunchuy@alcaco.net>
Date: Thu, 1 Jun 2017 20:21:39 -0400
To: Klingon language email discussion forum <tlhingan-hol@kli.org>
Cc: tlhingan-hol@lists.kli.org
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On Thu, Jun 1, 2017 at 4:30 PM, Juliana Bukoski <jfbukoski@gmail.com> wrote:

> ...I was hoping someone could look at this and let me know if there are
> any errors:
>

I see some wording that I would change for clarity and/or style, but only a
couple of outright errors. I'll mark my corrections with *** asterisks.


> tlhIngan Hol vIHaD. cha' ngoQ vIghaj. wa'DIch: Hol patlh ghojwI' vIchav
> vIneH.
>

I'd say {ghojwI' Hol patlh}. It is probably fine in the order you did it,
but I think it sounds better the other way around.


> patlhvam chavlu'meH, qep'a'Daq qaD tu'lu'.
>

Since {qaD} is also a verb, I would make it more concise: {qep'a'Daq
qaDlu'.} Your wording is perfectly understandable, but I usually try not to
rely too much on {tu'lu'}.


> 'op mu'tlhegh mughnISlu'. qaDvamvaD jIqeqmeH,
>

[Note that you used {qeq} in an intransitive sense here. The subject is
what gets the benefit of the training. I'll come back to that later.]


> 'echletHomDaq mu'tay' vISovnISbogh jIghItlhpu'.
>

The suffix {-ta'} is probably more appropriate than {-pu'}. Presumably you
set out to write the vocabulary, and you accomplished it.


> jIyIttaHvIS vIHaD. pab vIHaDmeH, mu'ghom tlhIngan vIlaDqa' 'ej paq latlh,
> "From the Grammarian's Desk", vIlaDchoHpu'.
>

*** You have some noun-noun phrases backwards. "Klingon dictionary" is
{tlhIngan mu'ghom}, and "another book" is {latlh paq}. (You probably can't
get away with just saying {latlh} "additional one" there, since you didn't
explicitly refer to TKD as a book.)


> tlhIngan Hol jIQoyDI', vIyajlaH vIneH.
>

*** The first verb needs to have a prefix matching the third-person object:
{vIQoyDI'}.


> ngoQ cha'DIch 'oH.
>

I would have expected {ngoQwIj}, and indeed your English version says
"my...goal." I'll not call it an error, but you probably should add the
possessive suffix.


> ngoQvam Qatlh law' ngoQwIj wa'DIch Qatlh puS. wa' ben, mu' law' vISov,
> 'ach jIHvaD jatlhchugh vay', vIyajlaHbe'.
>

majQa'. pupchu' Hoch.


> vaj, teSDu'wIj vIqeqnIS.
>

*** Remember when I asked you to note how you used {qeq} before? You're
using it differently here, with the object receiving the benefit of the
training. I believe your first sentence has the right meaning, and you need
to find either a different word or a different grammatical structure for
this one. It could be as easy as adding the suffix {-moH}:

   vaj teSDu'wIj vIqeqnISmoH

Or you could turn it around:

   vaj qeqnIS teSDu'wIj

Neither of these sounds perfect to me, though.


> qon puS vIghaj. qonDaq, tlhIngan Hol jatlh po'wI'pu'.
>

*** {qon} "record" is a verb. You can substitute the noun {ta}, and I
suggest calling it a {ghogh ta} "voice record" or {wab ta} "sound record"
in the first mention.

*** The final verb needs the proper prefix: {lujatlh}.


>  vI'Ij 'ej mu'mey jatlhbogh vIghItlh 'e' vInID. bom tlhIngan vI'Ij je.
>

*** {tlhIngan bom} for "Klingon songs"

jupwI', DaH peja'. ngoQraj bochav'a'? tlhIngan vIttlheghvam yIqaw:
> bIQapqu'meH, tar DaSop 'e' DatIvnIS.
>

majQa'! It's simple, straightforward, and close enough that I understood
what you intended before I looked at the English.

-- ghunchu'wI'

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<div dir=3D"ltr"><div class=3D"gmail_extra"><div class=3D"gmail_quote">On T=
hu, Jun 1, 2017 at 4:30 PM, Juliana Bukoski <span dir=3D"ltr">&lt;<a href=
=3D"mailto:jfbukoski@gmail.com" target=3D"_blank">jfbukoski@gmail.com</a>&g=
t;</span> wrote:<br><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0=
px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div =
dir=3D"ltr"><div>...I was hoping someone could look at this and let me know=
 if there are any errors:</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I see=
 some wording that I would change for clarity and/or style, but only a coup=
le of outright errors. I&#39;ll mark my corrections with *** asterisks.</di=
v><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div>tlhIngan Hol vIHaD. cha&#39; ngoQ vIghaj. wa&#39;DIch: Hol =
patlh ghojwI&#39; vIchav vIneH.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div=
>I&#39;d say {ghojwI&#39; Hol patlh}. It is probably fine in the order you =
did it, but I think it sounds better the other way around.</div><div>=C2=A0=
</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;b=
order-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><d=
iv> patlhvam chavlu&#39;meH, qep&#39;a&#39;Daq qaD tu&#39;lu&#39;. </div></=
div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>Since {qaD} is also a verb, I would ma=
ke it more concise: {qep&#39;a&#39;Daq qaDlu&#39;.} Your wording is perfect=
ly understandable, but I usually try not to rely too much on {tu&#39;lu&#39=
;}.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin=
:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"=
><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>&#39;op mu&#39;tlhegh mughnISlu&#39;. qaDvamvaD jIqe=
qmeH,</div></div></blockquote><div><br>[Note that you used {qeq} in an intr=
ansitive sense here. The subject is what gets the benefit of the training. =
I&#39;ll come back to that later.]<br>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmai=
l_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,20=
4,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div> &#39;echletHomDaq mu&#39;ta=
y&#39; vISovnISbogh jIghItlhpu&#39;.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div=
><div>The suffix {-ta&#39;} is probably more appropriate than {-pu&#39;}. P=
resumably you set out to write the vocabulary, and you accomplished it.</di=
v><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0p=
x 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div d=
ir=3D"ltr"><div>jIyIttaHvIS vIHaD. pab vIHaDmeH, mu&#39;ghom tlhIngan vIlaD=
qa&#39; &#39;ej paq latlh, &quot;From the Grammarian&#39;s Desk&quot;, vIla=
DchoHpu&#39;.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>*** You have some=
 noun-noun phrases backwards. &quot;Klingon dictionary&quot; is {tlhIngan m=
u&#39;ghom}, and &quot;another book&quot; is {latlh paq}. (You probably can=
&#39;t get away with just saying {latlh} &quot;additional one&quot; there, =
since you didn&#39;t explicitly refer to TKD as a book.)<br></div><div>=C2=
=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8e=
x;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"=
><div>tlhIngan Hol jIQoyDI&#39;, vIyajlaH vIneH. </div></div></blockquote><=
div><br></div><div>*** The first verb needs to have a prefix matching the t=
hird-person object: {vIQoyDI&#39;}.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=
=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rg=
b(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>ngoQ cha&#39;DIch &#=
39;oH. </div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>I would have expected {=
ngoQwIj}, and indeed your English version says &quot;my...goal.&quot; I&#39=
;ll not call it an error, but you probably should add the possessive suffix=
.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0=
px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><=
div dir=3D"ltr"><div>ngoQvam Qatlh law&#39; ngoQwIj wa&#39;DIch Qatlh puS. =
wa&#39; ben, mu&#39; law&#39; vISov, &#39;ach jIHvaD jatlhchugh vay&#39;, v=
IyajlaHbe&#39;.</div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>majQa&#39;. pup=
chu&#39; Hoch.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quote" styl=
e=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204);paddin=
g-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div> vaj, teSDu&#39;wIj vIqeqnIS.</div></div>=
</blockquote><div><br></div><div>*** Remember when I asked you to note how =
you used {qeq} before? You&#39;re using it differently here, with the objec=
t receiving the benefit of the training. I believe your first sentence has =
the right meaning, and you need to find either a different word or a differ=
ent grammatical structure for this one. It could be as easy as adding the s=
uffix {-moH}:<br><br>=C2=A0 =C2=A0vaj teSDu&#39;wIj vIqeqnISmoH</div><div><=
br></div><div>Or you could turn it around:</div><div><br></div><div><div>=
=C2=A0 =C2=A0vaj qeqnIS teSDu&#39;wIj<br><br>Neither of these sounds perfec=
t to me, though.</div></div><div>=C2=A0</div><blockquote class=3D"gmail_quo=
te" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1px solid rgb(204,204,204=
);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div> qon puS=C2=A0vIghaj. qonDaq,=C2=
=A0tlhIngan Hol jatlh po&#39;wI&#39;pu&#39;.</div></div></blockquote><div><=
br></div><div>*** {qon} &quot;record&quot; is a verb. You can substitute th=
e noun {ta}, and I suggest calling it a {ghogh ta} &quot;voice record&quot;=
 or {wab ta} &quot;sound record&quot; in the first mention.<br><br>*** The =
final verb needs the proper prefix: {lujatlh}.</div><div>=C2=A0</div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>=C2=A0vI&=
#39;Ij &#39;ej mu&#39;mey jatlhbogh=C2=A0vIghItlh &#39;e&#39; vInID. bom tl=
hIngan vI&#39;Ij je.<br></div></div></blockquote><div><br></div><div>*** {t=
lhIngan bom} for &quot;Klingon songs&quot;=C2=A0</div><div><br></div><block=
quote class=3D"gmail_quote" style=3D"margin:0px 0px 0px 0.8ex;border-left:1=
px solid rgb(204,204,204);padding-left:1ex"><div dir=3D"ltr"><div>jupwI&#39=
;, DaH peja&#39;. ngoQraj bochav&#39;a&#39;? tlhIngan vIttlheghvam yIqaw: b=
IQapqu&#39;meH, tar DaSop &#39;e&#39; DatIvnIS.</div></div></blockquote><di=
v><br></div><div>majQa&#39;! It&#39;s simple, straightforward, and close en=
ough that I understood what you intended before I looked at the English.<br=
><br>-- ghunchu&#39;wI&#39;</div></div></div></div>

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