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Re: FW: help needed with talk

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Guy Warner)
Tue Nov 17 17:09:17 1998

To: redhat-list@redhat.com, "Soffen, Matthew" <msoffen@iso-ne.com>
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 17 Nov 1998 16:31:41 EST."
             <A17D93A46315D1118FF20020182ACFBB6F3183@msexchange.iso-ne.com> 
Date: Tue, 17 Nov 1998 22:07:39 +0000
From: Guy Warner <gcw@dcs.st-and.ac.uk>
Resent-From: redhat-list@redhat.com
Reply-To: redhat-list@redhat.com

> Hmm.. I just did an experiment.
> 
> I had it so that my talk daemon was disabled in inetd on my linux
> server.  It would give me 
> this when I attempt to talk to another machine:
> [Error on read from talk daemon : Connection refused (111)]
> 
> This seems to be the same error you had, correct ?
> 
> Is in.ntalkd enabled in your systems inetd.conf ?  This appears to be
> the daemon needed to talk to external machines.
> When I got the 111 error, in.ntalkd was disabled.
> 	
> 

Thats interesting, but unfortunately the lines in my inetd.conf are as follows

talk    dgram   udp     wait    root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  in.talkd
ntalk   dgram   udp     wait    root    /usr/sbin/tcpd  in.ntalkd

I am not using dtalk (I am not sure what it is). Your findings seem to confirm 
my suspicion that linux and the suns are not using the same protocol. I have 
now tested several linux boxes (all on a fairly default redhat setup) and 
severel suns and the linux boxes can happily talk to each other as can the 
suns to the other suns. Another possibility I have noticed is that in my 
/etc/services file I have the following

talk            517/udp                         # BSD talkd(8)
ntalk           518/udp                         # SunOS talkd(8)

whereas if I watch two suns talking to each other using tcpdump I see the 
following

21:56:30.821306 sun1.talk > sun2.42627: udp 24
21:56:30.821306 sun2.42627 > sun1.talk: udp 76 (DF)

I have noticed also the following two comments in the /etc/services on the sun

<at the top>
# Network services, Internet style
# This file is never consulted when the NIS are running

<in the middle>
# UNIX specific services
#
# these are NOT officially assigned

Does this mean that when NIS is in use the port number is determined 
differently. I use NIS on my linux box as do all the suns, but there have been 
some difficulties involving the version of NIS on the linux boxes talking to 
NIS on the suns.

Any ideas?

Guy Warner
_______________________________________________________________________________

Address:	Mathematics Institute, University of St.Andrews,
		St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9SS
E-mail:		gcw@dcs.st-and.ac.uk (primary)
		gcw@st-and.ac.uk
Telephone:	01334 463732
Fax:		01334 463748



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