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Re: Word needed for Entropy

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Matt Crawford)
Mon Jun 28 17:21:50 1999

To: cryptography@c2.net
From: "Matt Crawford" <crawdad@fnal.gov>
In-reply-to: Your message of Sat, 26 Jun 1999 11:45:38 PDT.
             <37751FD2.2370A855@nma.com> 
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 1999 10:30:40 -0500

As some sort of a physicist, I the way the word entropy is used in
crypto does not bother me at all.  It corresponds well with the
statistical mechanics definition of entropy as a measure of the
number of microstates of a system which correspond to the same
macrostate -- for example, the number of ways a given amount of
energy can be distributed among the molecules.

But

> "the conditional entropy of a measurement given all the information
> about the measurement that an attacker is expected to acquire,
> under the threat model for which the present use is being designed."

contains a phrase "conditional entropy" that means nothing at all to
me, and generally goes "thud" upon the ear.

				Matt Crawford


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