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Re: Query about hash function capability

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Victor Duchovni)
Thu Aug 4 16:23:29 2005

X-Original-To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
X-Original-To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
Date: Thu, 4 Aug 2005 10:03:01 -0400
From: Victor Duchovni <Victor.Duchovni@MorganStanley.com>
To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
Mail-Followup-To: cryptography@metzdowd.com
In-Reply-To: <42F183B7.6090606@partow.net>

On Thu, Aug 04, 2005 at 12:55:51PM +1000, Arash Partow wrote:

> Hi all,
> 
> My question relates to hash functions in general and not specifically
> cryptographic hashes. I was wondering if there exists a group of hash
> function(s) that will return an identical result for sequentially
> similar yet rotate/shift wise dissimilar input:
> 
> ie: input1 : abcdefg -> h(abcdefg) = 123
>     input2 : gabcdef -> h(gabcdef) = 123
>     input3 : fgabcde -> h(fgabcde) = 123
> 

Sure, just pick the lexicographically first cycle and hash
that. This is an invariant of all cyclic permutations of the
string.

	epermut	-> h(epermut) 
	ermutep -> h(epermut)
	muteper -> h(epermut)
	permute -> h(epermut)
	rmutepe -> h(epermut)
	tepermu -> h(epermut)
	uteperm -> h(epermut)

More generally given any automorphism group on the input strings, hashing
the lexicographically smallest member of the orbit of an input string
under the group gives a hash that is invariant under the group operation.

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