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source routing

daemon@ATHENA.MIT.EDU (Linas Vepstas)
Sun Sep 17 12:22:30 1995

From: Linas Vepstas <linas@teleportal.com>
Date: Sat, 16 Sep 95 14:57:36 -500
To: linux-security@tarsier.cv.nrao.edu, linas@teleportal.com

Hi,

This is a kind of newbie question, but ...

in /var/adm/messages, I am starting 
to see a whole bunch of messages such as

kernel: ICMP: 143.166.213.152: Source Route Failed

Why? what do these messages mean?

I did a traceroute 143.166.213.152 and note that
traceroute starts reporting an "infinite loop" at
some point (typically 20 or more hops away).  By 
"infinite loop" I mean that the same router starts 
showing up over and over again, with no appearent
forward progress of the packet.  What does this 
mean??

Finally -- the route taken appears to be very odd. 
I live in Austin, Texas, yet here is part of the 
packets path

 4  Aus1-t1/s0.hou1.tlc.net (204.157.152.2)  33.878 ms  37.229 ms  33.752 ms
 5  net99-hous-1-s0/T1.net99.net (204.157.1.69)  40.499 ms  35.704 ms  34.084 ms
 6  mae-e-dc-1.Net99.Net (204.157.0.133)  78.716 ms  85.111 ms  91.283 ms
 7  cpe2.Washington.mci.net (192.41.177.181)  89.399 ms  84.709 ms  85.065 ms
 8  border2-hssi4-0.Washington.mci.net (204.70.57.9)  102.276 ms  95.192 ms  83.993 ms
 9  core-fddi-1.Washington.mci.net (204.70.3.1)  104.727 ms  87.206 ms  90.597 ms
10  core2-aip-4.Washington.mci.net (204.70.1.74)  148.77 ms  178.611 ms  232.062 ms
11  core1-hssi-3.Greensborough.mci.net (204.70.1.129)  111.588 ms  104.393 ms  97.474 ms
12  core2-hssi-3.Atlanta.mci.net (204.70.1.125)  135.659 ms *  102.321 ms
13  core1-hssi-2.Dallas.mci.net (204.70.1.114)  121.311 ms  123.483 ms  140.983 ms
14  core-hssi-3.Houston.mci.net (204.70.1.122)  153.733 ms  149.494 ms  152.808 ms
15  border1-fddi-0.Houston.mci.net (204.70.2.98)  152.357 ms  150.209 ms  143.97 ms
16  * sesquinet.Houston.mci.net (204.70.36.6)  129.659 ms  148.644 ms
17  HOU4-F0.SESQUI.NET (192.67.13.89)  158.969 ms  170.033 ms  151.709 ms
18  HOU1-F20.SESQUI.NET (128.241.200.81)  149.937 ms  165.028 ms  152.638 ms
19  AU1-S1.SESQUI.NET (128.241.9.130)  164.5 ms  155.816 ms  157.871 ms
20  DELL-S0.SESQUI.NET (128.241.4.162)  161.604 ms  179.101 ms  191.744 ms

Now, I'm wildly guessing that DELL-S0 is a machine in
Austin Texas, home of Dell computer. And I'm wildly
guessing that AU1-S1 is in Austin as well. And that
HOU1-F20 is in Houston, Texas. And, with some more 
guessing, my packets went through  Dallas, TX, 
Greensborough, North Carolina, Atlanta Georgia, and 
Washington DC.  

So it would seem my packets left austin, went to houston, 
bounced around the country for a while, and 
finally came back to austin via houston. (Is that 
why my internet provider charges those fees?)

Seriously, though -- should I assume that someone
has a packet sniffer installed on one of these
machines, and is listening to everything I say?
Should I be worried for any reason?  Should I be 
disabling something in my kernel? Is this what 
happens when you don't ignore ICMP redirect messages?

Inquiring minds want to know ...

--linas

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